ares_android.c

/* Copyright (C) 2017 by John Schember <john@nachtimwald.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
 * software without specific, written prior permission.
 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
 * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
 * without express or implied warranty.
 */
#if defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)

#include <jni.h>

#include "ares_setup.h"
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_android.h"
#include "ares_private.h"

static JavaVM *android_jvm = NULL;
static jobject android_connectivity_manager = NULL;

/* ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetwork */
static jmethodID android_cm_active_net_mid = NULL;
/* ConnectivityManager.getLinkProperties */
static jmethodID android_cm_link_props_mid = NULL;
/* LinkProperties.getDnsServers */
static jmethodID android_lp_dns_servers_mid = NULL;
/* LinkProperties.getDomains */
static jmethodID android_lp_domains_mid = NULL;
/* List.size */
static jmethodID android_list_size_mid = NULL;
/* List.get */
static jmethodID android_list_get_mid = NULL;
/* InetAddress.getHostAddress */
static jmethodID android_ia_host_addr_mid = NULL;

static jclass jni_get_class(JNIEnv *env, const char *path)
{
  jclass cls = NULL;

  if (env == NULL || path == NULL || *path == '\0')
    return NULL;

  cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, path);
  if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
    (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
    return NULL;
  }
  return cls;
}

static jmethodID jni_get_method_id(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls,
                                   const char *func_name, const char *signature)
{
  jmethodID mid = NULL;

  if (env == NULL || cls == NULL || func_name == NULL || *func_name == '\0' ||
          signature == NULL || *signature == '\0')
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, func_name, signature);
  if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env))
  {
    (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
    return NULL;
  }

  return mid;
}

void ares_library_init_jvm(JavaVM *jvm)
{
  android_jvm = jvm;
}

int ares_library_init_android(jobject connectivity_manager)
{
  JNIEnv *env = NULL;
  int need_detatch = 0;
  int res;
  int ret = ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
  jclass obj_cls = NULL;

  if (android_jvm == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  res = (*android_jvm)->GetEnv(android_jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  if (res == JNI_EDETACHED)
  {
    env = NULL;
    res = (*android_jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(android_jvm, &env, NULL);
    need_detatch = 1;
  }
  if (res != JNI_OK || env == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  android_connectivity_manager =
      (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, connectivity_manager);
  if (android_connectivity_manager == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  /* Initialization has succeeded. Now attempt to cache the methods that will be
   * called by ares_get_android_server_list. */
  ret = ARES_SUCCESS;

  /* ConnectivityManager in API 1. */
  obj_cls = jni_get_class(env, "android/net/ConnectivityManager");
  if (obj_cls == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  /* ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetwork in API 23. */
  android_cm_active_net_mid =
      jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "getActiveNetwork",
                        "()Landroid/net/Network;");
  if (android_cm_active_net_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  /* ConnectivityManager.getLinkProperties in API 21. */
  android_cm_link_props_mid =
      jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "getLinkProperties",
                        "(Landroid/net/Network;)Landroid/net/LinkProperties;");
  if (android_cm_link_props_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  /* LinkProperties in API 21. */
  (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, obj_cls);
  obj_cls = jni_get_class(env, "android/net/LinkProperties");
  if (obj_cls == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  /* getDnsServers in API 21. */
  android_lp_dns_servers_mid = jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "getDnsServers",
                                                 "()Ljava/util/List;");
  if (android_lp_dns_servers_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  /* getDomains in API 21. */
  android_lp_domains_mid = jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "getDomains",
                                                 "()Ljava/lang/String;");
  if (android_lp_domains_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, obj_cls);
  obj_cls = jni_get_class(env, "java/util/List");
  if (obj_cls == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  android_list_size_mid = jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "size", "()I");
  if (android_list_size_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  android_list_get_mid = jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "get",
                                           "(I)Ljava/lang/Object;");
  if (android_list_get_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, obj_cls);
  obj_cls = jni_get_class(env, "java/net/InetAddress");
  if (obj_cls == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  android_ia_host_addr_mid = jni_get_method_id(env, obj_cls, "getHostAddress",
                                               "()Ljava/lang/String;");
  if (android_ia_host_addr_mid == NULL)
    goto cleanup;

  (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, obj_cls);
  goto done;

cleanup:
  if (obj_cls != NULL)
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, obj_cls);

  android_cm_active_net_mid = NULL;
  android_cm_link_props_mid = NULL;
  android_lp_dns_servers_mid = NULL;
  android_lp_domains_mid = NULL;
  android_list_size_mid = NULL;
  android_list_get_mid = NULL;
  android_ia_host_addr_mid = NULL;

done:
  if (need_detatch)
    (*android_jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(android_jvm);

  return ret;
}

int ares_library_android_initialized(void)
{
  if (android_jvm == NULL || android_connectivity_manager == NULL)
    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
  return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

void ares_library_cleanup_android(void)
{
  JNIEnv *env = NULL;
  int need_detatch = 0;
  int res;

  if (android_jvm == NULL || android_connectivity_manager == NULL)
    return;

  res = (*android_jvm)->GetEnv(android_jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  if (res == JNI_EDETACHED)
  {
    env = NULL;
    res = (*android_jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(android_jvm, &env, NULL);
    need_detatch = 1;
  }
  if (res != JNI_OK || env == NULL)
    return;

  android_cm_active_net_mid = NULL;
  android_cm_link_props_mid = NULL;
  android_lp_dns_servers_mid = NULL;
  android_lp_domains_mid = NULL;
  android_list_size_mid = NULL;
  android_list_get_mid = NULL;
  android_ia_host_addr_mid = NULL;

  (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, android_connectivity_manager);
  android_connectivity_manager = NULL;

  if (need_detatch)
    (*android_jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(android_jvm);
}

char **ares_get_android_server_list(size_t max_servers,
                                    size_t *num_servers)
{
  JNIEnv *env = NULL;
  jobject active_network = NULL;
  jobject link_properties = NULL;
  jobject server_list = NULL;
  jobject server = NULL;
  jstring str = NULL;
  jint nserv;
  const char *ch_server_address;
  int res;
  size_t i;
  char **dns_list = NULL;
  int need_detatch = 0;

  if (android_jvm == NULL || android_connectivity_manager == NULL ||
          max_servers == 0 || num_servers == NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (android_cm_active_net_mid == NULL || android_cm_link_props_mid == NULL ||
      android_lp_dns_servers_mid == NULL || android_list_size_mid == NULL ||
      android_list_get_mid == NULL || android_ia_host_addr_mid == NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  res = (*android_jvm)->GetEnv(android_jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  if (res == JNI_EDETACHED)
  {
    env = NULL;
    res = (*android_jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(android_jvm, &env, NULL);
    need_detatch = 1;
  }
  if (res != JNI_OK || env == NULL)
    goto done;

  /* JNI below is equivalent to this Java code.
     import android.content.Context;
     import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
     import android.net.LinkProperties;
     import android.net.Network;
     import java.net.InetAddress;
     import java.util.List;

     ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)this.getApplicationContext()
       .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
     Network an = cm.getActiveNetwork();
     LinkProperties lp = cm.getLinkProperties(an);
     List<InetAddress> dns = lp.getDnsServers();
     for (InetAddress ia: dns) {
       String ha = ia.getHostAddress();
     }

     Note: The JNI ConnectivityManager object and all method IDs were previously
           initialized in ares_library_init_android.
   */

  active_network = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, android_connectivity_manager,
                                            android_cm_active_net_mid);
  if (active_network == NULL)
    goto done;

  link_properties =
      (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, android_connectivity_manager,
                               android_cm_link_props_mid, active_network);
  if (link_properties == NULL)
    goto done;

  server_list = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, link_properties,
                                         android_lp_dns_servers_mid);
  if (server_list == NULL)
    goto done;

  nserv = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, server_list, android_list_size_mid);
  if (nserv > (jint)max_servers)
    nserv = (jint)max_servers;
  if (nserv <= 0)
    goto done;
  *num_servers = (size_t)nserv;

  dns_list = ares_malloc(sizeof(*dns_list)*(*num_servers));
  for (i=0; i<*num_servers; i++)
  {
    server = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, server_list, android_list_get_mid,
                                      (jint)i);
    dns_list[i] = ares_malloc(64);
    dns_list[i][0] = 0;
    if (server == NULL)
    {
      continue;
    }
    str = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, server, android_ia_host_addr_mid);
    ch_server_address = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, str, 0);
    strncpy(dns_list[i], ch_server_address, 64);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, str, ch_server_address);
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, str);
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, server);
  }

done:
  if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env))
    (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);

  if (server_list != NULL)
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, server_list);
  if (link_properties != NULL)
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, link_properties);
  if (active_network != NULL)
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, active_network);

  if (need_detatch)
    (*android_jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(android_jvm);
  return dns_list;
}

char *ares_get_android_search_domains_list(void)
{
  JNIEnv *env = NULL;
  jobject active_network = NULL;
  jobject link_properties = NULL;
  jstring domains = NULL;
  const char *domain;
  int res;
  char *domain_list = NULL;
  int need_detatch = 0;

  if (android_jvm == NULL || android_connectivity_manager == NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (android_cm_active_net_mid == NULL || android_cm_link_props_mid == NULL ||
      android_lp_domains_mid == NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  res = (*android_jvm)->GetEnv(android_jvm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  if (res == JNI_EDETACHED)
  {
    env = NULL;
    res = (*android_jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(android_jvm, &env, NULL);
    need_detatch = 1;
  }
  if (res != JNI_OK || env == NULL)
    goto done;

  /* JNI below is equivalent to this Java code.
     import android.content.Context;
     import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
     import android.net.LinkProperties;

     ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)this.getApplicationContext()
       .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
     Network an = cm.getActiveNetwork();
     LinkProperties lp = cm.getLinkProperties(an);
	 String domains = lp.getDomains();
     for (String domain: domains.split(",")) {
       String d = domain;
     }

     Note: The JNI ConnectivityManager object and all method IDs were previously
           initialized in ares_library_init_android.
   */

  active_network = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, android_connectivity_manager,
                                            android_cm_active_net_mid);
  if (active_network == NULL)
    goto done;

  link_properties =
      (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, android_connectivity_manager,
                               android_cm_link_props_mid, active_network);
  if (link_properties == NULL)
    goto done;

  /* Get the domains. It is a common separated list of domains to search. */
  domains = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, link_properties,
                                         android_lp_domains_mid);
  if (domains == NULL)
    goto done;

  /* Split on , */
  domain = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, domains, 0);
  domain_list = ares_strdup(domain);
  (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, domains, domain);
  (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, domains);

done:
  if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env))
    (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);

  if (link_properties != NULL)
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, link_properties);
  if (active_network != NULL)
    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, active_network);

  if (need_detatch)
    (*android_jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(android_jvm);
  return domain_list;
}
#else
/* warning: ISO C forbids an empty translation unit */
typedef int dummy_make_iso_compilers_happy;
#endif