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Codeception Internal Tests

In case you submit a pull request, you will be asked for writing a test.

There are 3 suites for testing

  • cli - acceptance tests of CLI commands
  • coverage - acceptance tests of code coverage
  • unit - all unit/integration/etc tests.

Set up

  1. Clone the repository to your local machine
  2. Make sure you have the MongoDB extension enabled. It's not included in PHP by default, you can download it from https://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb
  3. Run composer install in the cloned project directory

To run the web tests:

  1. Start PHP's internal webserver in the project directory: 
    php -S 127.0.0.1:8008 -t tests/data/app
  2. Start Selenium server
  3. Run: 
    php codecept run web --env chrome

Unit

The most important tests in this suite are Module tests located in test/unit/Codeception/Module. Unlike you would expect, most of tests there are integrational tests. For example, WebDriverTest requires an actual Selenium Server to be running.

Testing a Module

These are basic steps if you want to add a test for a module:

  1. Find corresponding module test in tests/unit/Codeception/Module
  2. Start web server or selenium server if needed
  3. Write a test
  4. Execute only that test. Do not start all test suite

Requirements:

  • PhpBrowser - demo application running on web server
  • WebDriver, Selenium2 - demo application on web server + selenium server
  • Frameworks (general all-framework tests) - demo application
  • MongoDb, AMQP, etc - corresponding backends

Demo Application

When a module requires a web server with the demo application running, you can find this app in tests/data/app. To execute tests for PhpBrowser or WebDriver you need to start a web server for this dir:

php -S 127.0.0.1:8008 -t tests/data/app

If you run FrameworkTest for various frameworks, you don't need a web server running.

It is a very basic PHP application developed with glue microframework. To add a new html page for a test:

  1. Create a new file in tests/data/app/view
  2. Add a route in tests/data/app/index.php
  3. Add a class in tests/data/app/controllers.php

To see the page in the browser, open http://localhost:8008/your-route

Then create a test in tests/web/WebDriverTest.php, and run it with php codecept run web WebDriverTest::yourTest --env chrome

How to write module tests

Learn by examples! There are pretty much other tests already written. Please follow their structure.

By default you are supposed to access module methods via module property.

<?php
$this->module->amOnPage('/form/checkbox');
$this->module->appendField('form input[name=terms]', 'I Agree123');
?>

To verify that form was submitted correctly you can use data::get method.

Example:

<?php
function testPasswordField()
{
    $this->module->amOnPage('/form/complex');
    $this->module->submitForm('form', array(
       'password' => '123456'
    ));
    $form = data::get('form');
    $this->assertSame('123456', $form['password']);
}
?>

There is also a convention to use shouldFail method to set expected fail.

<?php
protected function shouldFail()
{
    $this->setExpectedException('PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError');
}

public function testAppendFieldRadioButtonByValueFails()
{
    $this->shouldFail();
    $this->module->amOnPage('/form/radio');
    $this->module->appendField('form input[name=terms]','disagree123');
}

?>

Cli

For most cases Codeception is self-tested using acceptance tests in cli suite. That is how Codeception core classes are tested. And actually there is no possibility to unit test many cases. Because you can't ask PHPUnit to mock PHPUnit classes.

If you send Pull Request to Codeception core and you don't know how to get it tested, just create new cli test for that. Probably you will need some additional files, maybe another suite configurations, so add them.

That is why Codeception can't have code coverage reports, as we rely on acceptance tests in testing core.

You can run all cli tests with

codecept run cli

Test cases are:

  • generating codeception templates
  • running tests with different configs in different modes
  • testing execution order
  • running multi-app tests
  • etc

Claypit + Sandbox

Before each test tests/data/claypit is copied to tests/data/sandbox, and all the test actions will be executed inside that sandbox. In the end this directory is removed. In sandbox different codeception tests may be executed and checked for expected output.

Example test:

<?php
$I = new CliGuy($scenario);
$I->wantToTest('build command');
$I->runShellCommand('php codecept build');
$I->seeInShellOutput('generated successfully');
$I->seeFileFound('CodeGuy.php','tests/unit');
$I->seeFileFound('CliGuy.php','tests/cli');
$I->seeInThisFile('seeFileFound(');
?>

There are various test suites in tests/data/claypit. Maybe you will need to create a new suite for your tests.

Coverage

Acceptance tests that use demo application and c3 collector, to check that a code coverage can be collected remotely. This tests are rarely updated, they should just work )

Dockerized testing

Local testing and development with docker-compose

Using docker-compose for test configurations

cd tests

Build the codeception/codeception image

docker-compose build

Start

docker-compose up -d

By default the image has codecept as its entrypoint, to run the tests simply supply the run command

docker-compose run --rm codecept help

Run suite

docker-compose run --rm codecept run cli

Run folder

docker-compose run --rm codecept run unit Codeception/Command

Run single test

docker-compose run --rm codecept run cli ExtensionsCest

Development bash

docker-compose run --rm --entrypoint bash codecept

Cleanup

docker-compose run --rm codecept clean

In parallel

docker-compose --project-name test-cli run -d --rm codecept run --html report-cli.html cli & \
docker-compose --project-name test-unit-command run -d --rm codecept run --html report-unit-command.html unit Codeception/Command & \
docker-compose --project-name test-unit-constraints run -d --rm codecept run --html report-unit-constraints.html unit Codeception/Constraints

Adding services

Add Redis to docker-compose.yml

services:
  [...]
  redis:
    image: redis:3

Update host

 protected static $config = [
     'database' => 15,
     'host' => 'redis'
 ];

Run Redis tests

docker-compose run --rm codecept run unit Codeception/Module/RedisTest

Further Examples

  firefox:
    image: selenium/standalone-firefox-debug:2.52.0
  chrome:
    image: selenium/standalone-chrome-debug:2.52.0
  mongo:
    image: mongo