diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0e7367e834..641f523bff 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ gem 'rswag-api'
 gem 'rswag-ui'
 
 # CSS framework
-gem "bootstrap", ">= 4.6.2"
+gem "bootstrap", ">= 5.0.0"
 gem 'material-sass', '4.1.1'
 
 # Icons used by bootstrap/material-sass
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 92149b2548..f1339a28ca 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ GEM
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     ast (2.4.2)
-    autoprefixer-rails (10.4.7.0)
+    autoprefixer-rails (10.4.16.0)
       execjs (~> 2)
     axe-core-api (4.8.2)
       dumb_delegator
@@ -154,15 +154,14 @@ GEM
     bonsai-elasticsearch-rails (7.0.1)
       elasticsearch-model (< 8)
       elasticsearch-rails (< 8)
-    bootstrap (4.6.2)
+    bootstrap (5.3.2)
       autoprefixer-rails (>= 9.1.0)
-      popper_js (>= 1.16.1, < 2)
-      sassc-rails (>= 2.0.0)
+      popper_js (>= 2.11.8, < 3)
     bootstrap-datepicker-rails (1.9.0.1)
       railties (>= 3.0)
-    bootstrap_form (4.5.0)
-      actionpack (>= 5.2)
-      activemodel (>= 5.2)
+    bootstrap_form (5.4.0)
+      actionpack (>= 6.1)
+      activemodel (>= 6.1)
     builder (3.2.4)
     bullet (7.1.6)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ GEM
     erubi (1.12.0)
     erubis (2.7.0)
     excon (0.109.0)
-    execjs (2.8.1)
+    execjs (2.9.1)
     factory_bot (6.4.5)
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
     factory_bot_rails (6.4.3)
@@ -439,7 +438,7 @@ GEM
       heroics (~> 0.1.1)
       moneta (~> 1.0.0)
       rate_throttle_client (~> 0.1.0)
-    popper_js (1.16.1)
+    popper_js (2.11.8)
     pry (0.14.2)
       coderay (~> 1.1)
       method_source (~> 1.0)
@@ -698,7 +697,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   better_errors
   bluecloth
   bonsai-elasticsearch-rails
-  bootstrap (>= 4.6.2)
+  bootstrap (>= 5.0.0)
   bootstrap-datepicker-rails
   bootstrap_form (>= 4.5.0)
   bullet
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
index 253c02f55f..15dfe1b24f 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@
 // = require jquery-ui/widgets/autocomplete
 // = require bootstrap-sprockets
 // = require bootstrap-datepicker
-// = require bootstrap
 // = require material
 // = require_tree .
+
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {
+    var popoverTrigger = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="popover"]'));
+    popoverTrigger.map(function(popoverTrigger2) {
+        return new bootstrap.Popover(popoverTrigger2);
+    });
+
+    var tooltipTrigger = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]'));
+    tooltipTrigger.map(function(tooltipTrigger2) {
+        return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTrigger2);
+    });
+  });
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-accessibility.min.js b/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-accessibility.min.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 41a37c453c..0000000000
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-accessibility.min.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-/*! bootstrap-accessibility-plugin - v1.0.5 - 2016-07-19
-* https://github.com/paypal/bootstrap-accessibility-plugin
-* Copyright (c) 2016 PayPal Accessibility Team; Licensed BSD */
-!function($){"use strict";var uniqueId=function(prefix){return(prefix||"ui-id")+"-"+Math.floor(1e3*Math.random()+1)},focusable=function(element,isTabIndexNotNaN){var map,mapName,img,nodeName=element.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"area"===nodeName?(map=element.parentNode,mapName=map.name,element.href&&mapName&&"map"===map.nodeName.toLowerCase()?(img=$("img[usemap='#"+mapName+"']")[0],!!img&&visible(img)):!1):(/input|select|textarea|button|object/.test(nodeName)?!element.disabled:"a"===nodeName?element.href||isTabIndexNotNaN:isTabIndexNotNaN)&&visible(element)},visible=function(element){return $.expr.filters.visible(element)&&!$(element).parents().addBack().filter(function(){return"hidden"===$.css(this,"visibility")}).length};$.extend($.expr[":"],{data:$.expr.createPseudo?$.expr.createPseudo(function(dataName){return function(elem){return!!$.data(elem,dataName)}}):function(elem,i,match){return!!$.data(elem,match[3])},focusable:function(element){return focusable(element,!isNaN($.attr(element,"tabindex")))},tabbable:function(element){var tabIndex=$.attr(element,"tabindex"),isTabIndexNaN=isNaN(tabIndex);return(isTabIndexNaN||tabIndex>=0)&&focusable(element,!isTabIndexNaN)}}),$(".modal-dialog").attr({role:"document"});var modalhide=$.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype.hide;$.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype.hide=function(){modalhide.apply(this,arguments),$(document).off("keydown.bs.modal")};var modalfocus=$.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype.enforceFocus;$.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype.enforceFocus=function(){var $content=this.$element.find(".modal-content"),focEls=$content.find(":tabbable"),$lastEl=$(focEls[focEls.length-1]),$firstEl=$(focEls[0]);$lastEl.on("keydown.bs.modal",$.proxy(function(ev){9!==ev.keyCode||ev.shiftKey|ev.ctrlKey|ev.metaKey|ev.altKey||(ev.preventDefault(),$firstEl.focus())},this)),$firstEl.on("keydown.bs.modal",$.proxy(function(ev){9===ev.keyCode&&ev.shiftKey&&(ev.preventDefault(),$lastEl.focus())},this)),modalfocus.apply(this,arguments)};var $par,firstItem,toggle="[data-toggle=dropdown]",focusDelay=200,menus=$(toggle).parent().find("ul").attr("role","menu"),lis=menus.find("li").attr("role","presentation");lis.find("a").attr({role:"menuitem",tabIndex:"-1"}),$(toggle).attr({"aria-haspopup":"true","aria-expanded":"false"}),$(toggle).parent().on("shown.bs.dropdown",function(e){$par=$(this);var $toggle=$par.find(toggle);$toggle.attr("aria-expanded","true"),$toggle.on("keydown.bs.dropdown",$.proxy(function(ev){setTimeout(function(){firstItem=$(".dropdown-menu [role=menuitem]:visible",$par)[0];try{firstItem.focus()}catch(ex){}},focusDelay)},this))}).on("hidden.bs.dropdown",function(e){$par=$(this);var $toggle=$par.find(toggle);$toggle.attr("aria-expanded","false")}),$(document).on("focusout.dropdown.data-api",".dropdown-menu",function(e){var $this=$(this),that=this;$this.parent().hasClass("open")&&setTimeout(function(){$.contains(that,document.activeElement)||$this.parent().find("[data-toggle=dropdown]").dropdown("toggle")},150)}).on("keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api",toggle+", [role=menu]",$.fn.dropdown.Constructor.prototype.keydown);var $tablist=$(".nav-tabs, .nav-pills"),$lis=$tablist.children("li"),$tabs=$tablist.find('[data-toggle="tab"], [data-toggle="pill"]');$tabs&&($tablist.attr("role","tablist"),$lis.attr("role","presentation"),$tabs.attr("role","tab")),$tabs.each(function(index){var tabpanel=$($(this).attr("href")),tab=$(this),tabid=tab.attr("id")||uniqueId("ui-tab");tab.attr("id",tabid),tab.parent().hasClass("active")?(tab.attr({tabIndex:"0","aria-selected":"true","aria-controls":tab.attr("href").substr(1)}),tabpanel.attr({role:"tabpanel",tabIndex:"0","aria-hidden":"false","aria-labelledby":tabid})):(tab.attr({tabIndex:"-1","aria-selected":"false","aria-controls":tab.attr("href").substr(1)}),tabpanel.attr({role:"tabpanel",tabIndex:"-1","aria-hidden":"true","aria-labelledby":tabid}))}),$.fn.tab.Constructor.prototype.keydown=function(e){var $items,index,$this=$(this),$ul=$this.closest("ul[role=tablist] "),k=e.which||e.keyCode;if($this=$(this),/(37|38|39|40)/.test(k)){$items=$ul.find("[role=tab]:visible"),index=$items.index($items.filter(":focus")),(38==k||37==k)&&index--,(39==k||40==k)&&index++,0>index&&(index=$items.length-1),index==$items.length&&(index=0);var nextTab=$items.eq(index);"tab"===nextTab.attr("role")&&nextTab.tab("show").focus(),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()}},$(document).on("keydown.tab.data-api",'[data-toggle="tab"], [data-toggle="pill"]',$.fn.tab.Constructor.prototype.keydown);var tabactivate=$.fn.tab.Constructor.prototype.activate;$.fn.tab.Constructor.prototype.activate=function(element,container,callback){var $active=container.find("> .active");$active.find("[data-toggle=tab], [data-toggle=pill]").attr({tabIndex:"-1","aria-selected":!1}),$active.filter(".tab-pane").attr({"aria-hidden":!0,tabIndex:"-1"}),tabactivate.apply(this,arguments),element.addClass("active"),element.find("[data-toggle=tab], [data-toggle=pill]").attr({tabIndex:"0","aria-selected":!0}),element.filter(".tab-pane").attr({"aria-hidden":!1,tabIndex:"0"})};var $colltabs=$('[data-toggle="collapse"]');$colltabs.each(function(index){var colltab=$(this),collpanel=$(colltab.attr("data-target")?colltab.attr("data-target"):colltab.attr("href")),parent=colltab.attr("data-parent"),collparent=parent&&$(parent),collid=colltab.attr("id")||uniqueId("ui-collapse");colltab.attr("id",collid),collparent&&(colltab.attr({role:"tab","aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false"}),$(collparent).find("div:not(.collapse,.panel-body), h4").attr("role","presentation"),collparent.attr({role:"tablist","aria-multiselectable":"true"}),collpanel.hasClass("in")?(colltab.attr({"aria-controls":collpanel.attr("id"),"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:"0"}),collpanel.attr({role:"tabpanel",tabindex:"0","aria-labelledby":collid,"aria-hidden":"false"})):(colltab.attr({"aria-controls":collpanel.attr("id"),tabindex:"-1"}),collpanel.attr({role:"tabpanel",tabindex:"-1","aria-labelledby":collid,"aria-hidden":"true"})))});var collToggle=$.fn.collapse.Constructor.prototype.toggle;$.fn.collapse.Constructor.prototype.toggle=function(){var href,prevTab=this.$parent&&this.$parent.find('[aria-expanded="true"]');if(prevTab){var curTab,prevPanel=prevTab.attr("data-target")||(href=prevTab.attr("href"))&&href.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/,""),$prevPanel=$(prevPanel),$curPanel=this.$element;this.$parent;this.$parent&&(curTab=this.$parent.find('[data-toggle=collapse][href="#'+this.$element.attr("id")+'"]')),collToggle.apply(this,arguments),$.support.transition&&this.$element.one($.support.transition.end,function(){prevTab.attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabIndex:"-1"}),$prevPanel.attr({"aria-hidden":"true",tabIndex:"-1"}),curTab.attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabIndex:"0"}),$curPanel.hasClass("in")?$curPanel.attr({"aria-hidden":"false",tabIndex:"0"}):(curTab.attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false"}),$curPanel.attr({"aria-hidden":"true",tabIndex:"-1"}))})}else collToggle.apply(this,arguments)},$.fn.collapse.Constructor.prototype.keydown=function(e){var $items,index,$this=$(this),$tablist=$this.closest("div[role=tablist] "),k=e.which||e.keyCode;$this=$(this),/(32|37|38|39|40)/.test(k)&&(32==k&&$this.click(),$items=$tablist.find("[role=tab]"),index=$items.index($items.filter(":focus")),(38==k||37==k)&&index--,(39==k||40==k)&&index++,0>index&&(index=$items.length-1),index==$items.length&&(index=0),$items.eq(index).focus(),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation())},$(document).on("keydown.collapse.data-api",'[data-toggle="collapse"]',$.fn.collapse.Constructor.prototype.keydown),$(".carousel").each(function(index){function setTablistHighlightBox(){var $tab,offset,height,width,highlightBox={};highlightBox.top=0,highlightBox.left=32e3,highlightBox.height=0,highlightBox.width=0;for(var i=0;i<$tabs.length;i++){$tab=$tabs[i],offset=$($tab).offset(),height=$($tab).height(),width=$($tab).width(),highlightBox.top<offset.top&&(highlightBox.top=Math.round(offset.top)),highlightBox.height<height&&(highlightBox.height=Math.round(height)),highlightBox.left>offset.left&&(highlightBox.left=Math.round(offset.left));var w=offset.left-highlightBox.left+Math.round(width);highlightBox.width<w&&(highlightBox.width=w)}$tablistHighlight.style.top=highlightBox.top-2+"px",$tablistHighlight.style.left=highlightBox.left-2+"px",$tablistHighlight.style.height=highlightBox.height+7+"px",$tablistHighlight.style.width=highlightBox.width+8+"px"}var $tabpanel,$tablistHighlight,$pauseCarousel,$complementaryLandmark,$tab,i,$this=$(this),$prev=$this.find('[data-slide="prev"]'),$next=$this.find('[data-slide="next"]'),$tablist=$this.find(".carousel-indicators"),$tabs=$this.find(".carousel-indicators li"),$tabpanels=$this.find(".item"),$is_paused=!1,id_title="id_title",id_desc="id_desc";for($tablist.attr("role","tablist"),$tabs.focus(function(){$this.carousel("pause"),$is_paused=!0,$pauseCarousel.innerHTML="Play Carousel",$(this).parent().addClass("active"),setTablistHighlightBox(),$($tablistHighlight).addClass("focus"),$(this).parents(".carousel").addClass("contrast")}),$tabs.blur(function(event){$(this).parent().removeClass("active"),$($tablistHighlight).removeClass("focus"),$(this).parents(".carousel").removeClass("contrast")}),i=0;i<$tabpanels.length;i++)$tabpanel=$tabpanels[i],$tabpanel.setAttribute("role","tabpanel"),$tabpanel.setAttribute("id","tabpanel-"+index+"-"+i),$tabpanel.setAttribute("aria-labelledby","tab-"+index+"-"+i);for("string"!=typeof $this.attr("role")&&($this.attr("role","complementary"),$this.attr("aria-labelledby",id_title),$this.attr("aria-describedby",id_desc),$this.prepend('<p  id="'+id_desc+'" class="sr-only">A carousel is a rotating set of images, rotation stops on keyboard focus on carousel tab controls or hovering the mouse pointer over images.  Use the tabs or the previous and next buttons to change the displayed slide.</p>'),$this.prepend('<h2 id="'+id_title+'" class="sr-only">Carousel content with '+$tabpanels.length+" slides.</h2>")),i=0;i<$tabs.length;i++){$tab=$tabs[i],$tab.setAttribute("role","tab"),$tab.setAttribute("id","tab-"+index+"-"+i),$tab.setAttribute("aria-controls","tabpanel-"+index+"-"+i);var tpId="#tabpanel-"+index+"-"+i,caption=$this.find(tpId).find("h1").text();("string"!=typeof caption||0===caption.length)&&(caption=$this.find(tpId).text()),("string"!=typeof caption||0===caption.length)&&(caption=$this.find(tpId).find("h3").text()),("string"!=typeof caption||0===caption.length)&&(caption=$this.find(tpId).find("h4").text()),("string"!=typeof caption||0===caption.length)&&(caption=$this.find(tpId).find("h5").text()),("string"!=typeof caption||0===caption.length)&&(caption=$this.find(tpId).find("h6").text()),("string"!=typeof caption||0===caption.length)&&(caption="no title");var tabName=document.createElement("span");tabName.setAttribute("class","sr-only"),tabName.innerHTML="Slide "+(i+1),caption&&(tabName.innerHTML+=": "+caption),$tab.appendChild(tabName)}$tablistHighlight=document.createElement("div"),$tablistHighlight.className="carousel-tablist-highlight",document.body.appendChild($tablistHighlight),$complementaryLandmark=document.createElement("aside"),$complementaryLandmark.setAttribute("class","carousel-aside-pause"),$complementaryLandmark.setAttribute("aria-label","carousel pause/play control"),$this.prepend($complementaryLandmark),$pauseCarousel=document.createElement("button"),$pauseCarousel.className="carousel-pause-button",$pauseCarousel.innerHTML="Pause Carousel",$pauseCarousel.setAttribute("title","Pause/Play carousel button can be used by screen reader users to stop carousel animations"),$($complementaryLandmark).append($pauseCarousel),$($pauseCarousel).click(function(){$is_paused?($pauseCarousel.innerHTML="Pause Carousel",$this.carousel("cycle"),$is_paused=!1):($pauseCarousel.innerHTML="Play Carousel",$this.carousel("pause"),$is_paused=!0)}),$($pauseCarousel).focus(function(){$(this).addClass("focus")}),$($pauseCarousel).blur(function(){$(this).removeClass("focus")}),setTablistHighlightBox(),$(window).resize(function(){setTablistHighlightBox()}),$prev.attr("aria-label","Previous Slide"),$prev.keydown(function(e){var k=e.which||e.keyCode;/(13|32)/.test(k)&&(e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),$prev.trigger("click"))}),$prev.focus(function(){$(this).parents(".carousel").addClass("contrast")}),$prev.blur(function(){$(this).parents(".carousel").removeClass("contrast")}),$next.attr("aria-label","Next Slide"),$next.keydown(function(e){var k=e.which||e.keyCode;/(13|32)/.test(k)&&(e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),$next.trigger("click"))}),$next.focus(function(){$(this).parents(".carousel").addClass("contrast")}),$next.blur(function(){$(this).parents(".carousel").removeClass("contrast")}),$(".carousel-inner a").focus(function(){$(this).parents(".carousel").addClass("contrast")}),$(".carousel-inner a").blur(function(){$(this).parents(".carousel").removeClass("contrast")}),$tabs.each(function(){var item=$(this);item.hasClass("active")?item.attr({"aria-selected":"true",tabindex:"0"}):item.attr({"aria-selected":"false",tabindex:"-1"})})});var slideCarousel=$.fn.carousel.Constructor.prototype.slide;$.fn.carousel.Constructor.prototype.slide=function(type,next){var $id,$element=this.$element,$active=$element.find("[role=tabpanel].active"),$next=next||$active[type](),$tab_count=$element.find("[role=tabpanel]").size(),$prev_side=$element.find('[data-slide="prev"]'),$next_side=$element.find('[data-slide="next"]'),$index=0,$prev_index=$tab_count-1,$next_index=1;$next&&$next.attr("id")&&($id=$next.attr("id"),$index=$id.lastIndexOf("-"),$index>=0&&($index=parseInt($id.substring($index+1),10)),$prev_index=$index-1,1>$prev_index&&($prev_index=$tab_count-1),$next_index=$index+1,$next_index>=$tab_count&&($next_index=0)),$prev_side.attr("aria-label","Show slide "+($prev_index+1)+" of "+$tab_count),$next_side.attr("aria-label","Show slide "+($next_index+1)+" of "+$tab_count),slideCarousel.apply(this,arguments),$active.one("bsTransitionEnd",function(){var $tab;$tab=$element.find('li[aria-controls="'+$active.attr("id")+'"]'),$tab&&$tab.attr({"aria-selected":!1,tabIndex:"-1"}),$tab=$element.find('li[aria-controls="'+$next.attr("id")+'"]'),$tab&&$tab.attr({"aria-selected":!0,tabIndex:"0"})})};var $this;$.fn.carousel.Constructor.prototype.keydown=function(e){function selectTab(index){index>=$tabs.length||0>index||($carousel.carousel(index),setTimeout(function(){$tabs[index].focus()},150))}$this=$this||$(this),this instanceof Node&&($this=$(this));var index,$carousel=$(e.target).closest(".carousel"),$tabs=$carousel.find("[role=tab]"),k=e.which||e.keyCode;/(37|38|39|40)/.test(k)&&(index=$tabs.index($tabs.filter(".active")),(37==k||38==k)&&(index--,selectTab(index)),(39==k||40==k)&&(index++,selectTab(index)),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation())},$(document).on("keydown.carousel.data-api","li[role=tab]",$.fn.carousel.Constructor.prototype.keydown)}(jQuery);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js.coffee
deleted file mode 100644
index c9404a8e2f..0000000000
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js.coffee
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-jQuery ->
-  $("a[rel=popover]").popover()
-  $(".tooltip").tooltip()
-  $("a[rel=tooltip]").tooltip()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/nav.js b/app/assets/javascripts/nav.js
deleted file mode 100644
index eb3d7297a7..0000000000
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/nav.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-$('.dropdown-toggle').dropdown();
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/tooltips.js b/app/assets/javascripts/tooltips.js
index fe6e698300..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/tooltips.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/tooltips.js
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-$(function() {
-  $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();
-});
diff --git a/app/views/comments/_single.html.haml b/app/views/comments/_single.html.haml
index bcd1460c15..1d3cd0ed04 100644
--- a/app/views/comments/_single.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/comments/_single.html.haml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
         - if can?(:edit, comment) || can?(:destroy, comment)
           %hr/
           .dropdown
-            %button#comment-edit-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button"} Actions
+            %button#comment-edit-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button"} Actions
             .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "comment-edit-button"}
               - if can? :edit, comment
                 = link_to edit_comment_path(comment), class: 'dropdown-item' do
diff --git a/app/views/crops/_alternate_names.html.haml b/app/views/crops/_alternate_names.html.haml
index 04c4314fc8..310e2dd0ca 100644
--- a/app/views/crops/_alternate_names.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/crops/_alternate_names.html.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     - crop.alternate_names.each do |an|
       - if can? :edit, an
         .dropdown.planting-actions
-          %a#crop-actions-altnames.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button", :href => '#'}
+          %a#crop-actions-altnames.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button", :href => '#'}
             = an.name
           .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "crop-actions-altnames"}
             - if can? :edit, an
diff --git a/app/views/crops/_image_with_popover.html.haml b/app/views/crops/_image_with_popover.html.haml
index 6176c6bba7..6deb844f4c 100644
--- a/app/views/crops/_image_with_popover.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/crops/_image_with_popover.html.haml
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
                       alt: "Image of #{crop.name}", class: 'image-responsive crop-image'),
             crop.name,
             rel: "popover",
-            'data-trigger': 'hover',
-            'data-title': crop.name,
-            'data-content': render(partial: 'crops/popover', locals: { crop: crop }),
-            'data-html': true
+            'data-bs-toggle': 'popover',
+            'data-bs-trigger': 'hover',
+            'data-bs-title': crop.name,
+            'data-bs-content': render(partial: 'crops/popover', locals: { crop: crop }),
+            'data-bs-html': true
diff --git a/app/views/crops/_scientific_names.html.haml b/app/views/crops/_scientific_names.html.haml
index fcdfd4c3f7..a55dc967f0 100644
--- a/app/views/crops/_scientific_names.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/crops/_scientific_names.html.haml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     - crop.scientific_names.each do |sn|
       - if can? :edit, sn
         .dropdown.planting-actions
-          %a#planting-actions-scinames.dropdown-toggle.card-link{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button", :href => '#'}= sn.name
+          %a#planting-actions-scinames.dropdown-toggle.card-link{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button", :href => '#'}= sn.name
           .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "planting-actions-button"}
             = link_to edit_scientific_name_path(sn), class: 'dropdown-item' do
               = edit_icon
diff --git a/app/views/crops/_wrangle.html.haml b/app/views/crops/_wrangle.html.haml
index 6129d46c4a..f9ea9ede18 100644
--- a/app/views/crops/_wrangle.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/crops/_wrangle.html.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
       You are a
       %strong CROP WRANGLER
     .dropdown.crop-actions
-      %a#crop-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button", href: '#'} Actions
+      %a#crop-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button", href: '#'} Actions
       .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "crop-actions-button"}
         = link_to edit_crop_path(crop), class: 'dropdown-item' do
           = edit_icon
diff --git a/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.haml b/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.haml
index 3a3fe90b4f..7a6c9829c7 100644
--- a/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/devise/registrations/edit.html.haml
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
 .card
   %ul#myTab.nav.nav-tabs{role: "tablist"}
     %li.nav-item
-      %a#profile-tab.nav-link.active{"aria-controls" => "profile", "aria-selected" => "true", "data-toggle" => "tab", href: "#profile", role: "tab"} Profile
+      %a#profile-tab.nav-link.active{"aria-controls" => "profile", "aria-selected" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "tab", href: "#profile", role: "tab"} Profile
     %li.nav-item
-      %a#email-tab.nav-link{"aria-controls" => "email", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-toggle" => "tab", href: "#email", role: "tab"} Email
+      %a#email-tab.nav-link{"aria-controls" => "email", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-bs-toggle" => "tab", href: "#email", role: "tab"} Email
     %li.nav-item
-      %a#apps-tab.nav-link{"aria-controls" => "apps", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-toggle" => "tab", href: "#apps", role: "tab"} Apps
+      %a#apps-tab.nav-link{"aria-controls" => "apps", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-bs-toggle" => "tab", href: "#apps", role: "tab"} Apps
     %li.nav-item
-      %a#password-tab.nav-link{"aria-controls" => "password", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-toggle" => "tab", href: "#password", role: "tab"} Password
+      %a#password-tab.nav-link{"aria-controls" => "password", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-bs-toggle" => "tab", href: "#password", role: "tab"} Password
     %li.nav-item
-      %a#delete-tab.nav-link.text-danger{"aria-controls" => "delete", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-toggle" => "tab", href: "#delete", role: "tab"} Delete Account
+      %a#delete-tab.nav-link.text-danger{"aria-controls" => "delete", "aria-selected" => "false", "data-bs-toggle" => "tab", href: "#delete", role: "tab"} Delete Account
   .card-body
     #myTabContent.tab-content
       #profile.tab-pane.fade.show.active{"aria-labelledby" => "profile-tab", role: "tabpanel"}
diff --git a/app/views/forums/_form.html.haml b/app/views/forums/_form.html.haml
index ba4382749e..81955ef70b 100644
--- a/app/views/forums/_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/forums/_form.html.haml
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
             - @forum.errors.full_messages.each do |msg|
               %li= msg
 
-      = f.text_field :name
-      = f.text_area :description, rows: 6
-      = f.select(:owner_id, Member.all.order(:login_name).pluck(:login_name, :id))
+      = f.text_field :name, required: true
+      = f.text_area :description, rows: 6, required: true
+      = f.select(:owner_id, Member.all.order(:login_name).pluck(:login_name, :id), required: true)
     .card-footer
       .text-right= f.submit 'Save'
diff --git a/app/views/gardens/_actions.html.haml b/app/views/gardens/_actions.html.haml
index 3d5b5905ef..0a1024f604 100644
--- a/app/views/gardens/_actions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/gardens/_actions.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if can?(:edit, garden)
   .dropdown.garden-actions
-    %a#garden-actions-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
+    %a#garden-actions-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
     .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "garden-actions-button"}
       - if can?(:edit, garden)
         - if garden.active
diff --git a/app/views/harvests/_actions.html.haml b/app/views/harvests/_actions.html.haml
index cafe428114..c3dbfa8369 100644
--- a/app/views/harvests/_actions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/harvests/_actions.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if can?(:edit, harvest)
   .dropdown.harvest-actions
-    %a#harvest-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
+    %a#harvest-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
     .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "harvest-actions-button"}
       = harvest_edit_button(harvest, classes: 'dropdown-item')
       = add_photo_button(harvest, classes: 'dropdown-item')
diff --git a/app/views/harvests/_image_with_popover.haml b/app/views/harvests/_image_with_popover.haml
index ebfb187f62..9dd870f5bf 100644
--- a/app/views/harvests/_image_with_popover.haml
+++ b/app/views/harvests/_image_with_popover.haml
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
                     class: 'image-responsive crop-image'),
           harvest,
           rel: "popover",
-          'data-trigger': 'hover',
-          'data-title': harvest.to_s,
-          'data-content': render('harvests/popover', harvest: harvest),
-          'data-html': true
+          'data-bs-toggle': 'popover',
+          'data-bs-trigger': 'hover',
+          'data-bs-title': harvest.to_s,
+          'data-bs-content': render('harvests/popover', harvest: harvest),
+          'data-bs-html': true
diff --git a/app/views/harvests/_modal.html.haml b/app/views/harvests/_modal.html.haml
index 79f9ada06c..d1ce63f620 100644
--- a/app/views/harvests/_modal.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/harvests/_modal.html.haml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     .modal-content
       .modal-header.text-center
         %h4.modal-title.w-100.font-weight-bold Record #{harvest.crop.name} harvest
-        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
+        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-bs-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
           %span{"aria-hidden" => "true"} &#215;
       .modal-body
         %p Select which plant part you have havested
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@
               = plant_part_icon(plant_part.name)
               = plant_part
 
-%a.btn#modalHarvestButton{"data-target" => "#modelHarvestForm", "data-toggle" => "modal", href: ""}
+%a.btn#modalHarvestButton{"data-bs-target" => "#modelHarvestForm", "data-bs-toggle" => "modal", href: ""}
   = harvest_icon
   Record harvest
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_header.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/_header.html.haml
index 86e2110f9e..b761945cd9 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/_header.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_header.html.haml
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
         %span.site-name Growstuff
   .nav= render 'crops/search_bar'
   .nav
-    %button.navbar-toggler{ "aria-controls" => "navbarSupportedContent", "aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-label" => "Toggle navigation", "data-target" => "#navbarSupportedContent", "data-toggle" => "collapse", type: "button" }
+    %button.navbar-toggler{ "aria-controls" => "navbarSupportedContent", "aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-label" => "Toggle navigation", "data-bs-target" => "#navbarSupportedContent", "data-bs-toggle" => "collapse", type: "button" }
       %i.fas.fa-ellipsis-v.navbar-toggler-icon
     = render 'layouts/menu'
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/_menu.haml b/app/views/layouts/_menu.haml
index 9ae4f3006c..2846249018 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/_menu.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/_menu.haml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
         = link_to member_gardens_path(current_member), class: 'nav-link text-white', title: "My gardens" do
           = image_icon 'gardens'
       %li.nav-item.dropdown
-        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}
+        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}
           = image_tag "icons/gardener.svg", class: 'img img-icon', alt: t('.record'), aria: { hidden: "true" }
           = t('.record')
         .dropdown-menu
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
     - cache("everyone-menu", expires_in: 1.week) do
       %li.nav-item.dropdown
-        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}= t('.crops')
+        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}= t('.crops')
         .dropdown-menu
           = link_to crops_path, class: 'dropdown-item' do
             = t('.browse_crops')
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             = harvest_icon
             = t('.harvests')
       %li.nav-item.dropdown
-        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}= t('.community')
+        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}= t('.community')
         .dropdown-menu{"aria-labelledby" => "navbarDropdown"}
           = link_to t('.community_map'), places_path, class: 'dropdown-item'
           = link_to t('.browse_members'), members_path, class: 'dropdown-item'
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     - if member_signed_in?
       - if current_member.role?(:crop_wrangler) || current_member.role?(:admin)
         %li.nav-item.dropdown
-          %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}= t('.admin')
+          %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}= t('.admin')
           .dropdown-menu{"aria-labelledby" => "navbarDropdown"}
             - if current_member.role?(:crop_wrangler)
               = link_to t('.crop_wrangling'), wrangle_crops_path, class: 'dropdown-item'
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
               = link_to t('.admin'), admin_path, class: 'dropdown-item'
 
       %li.nav-item.dropdown
-        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}
+        %a.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#", role: "button"}
           = image_tag(avatar_uri(current_member, 50), alt: 'Avatar of current member', height: 25, width: 25, aria: { hidden: "true" })
           = current_member.login_name
           - if current_member.unread_count.positive?
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/modal.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/modal.html.haml
index 8468a6b4c9..d77cbba9ca 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/modal.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/modal.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   .modal-dialog
     .modal-content
       .modal-header
-        %button.close{"data-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
+        %button.close{"data-bs-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
           %span{"aria-hidden" => "true"} &#215;
           %span.sr-only Close
         %h4#mainModalLabel.modal-title
diff --git a/app/views/photos/_actions.html.haml b/app/views/photos/_actions.html.haml
index 1329e04f51..1ab3e14bd4 100644
--- a/app/views/photos/_actions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/photos/_actions.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if can?(:edit, @photo) && can?(:destroy, @photo)
   .dropdown.float-right.photo-actions
-    %a#harvest-actions-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
+    %a#harvest-actions-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
     .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "harvest-actions-button"}
       = edit_button(edit_photo_path(@photo), classes: 'dropdown-item')
       .dropdown-divider
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_actions.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_actions.html.haml
index 5463894a9b..ef852088a0 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_actions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_actions.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if can?(:edit, planting)
   .dropdown.planting-actions
-    %a#planting-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
+    %a#planting-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'} Actions
     .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "planting-actions-button"}
       = planting_edit_button(planting, classes: 'dropdown-item')
       = add_photo_button(planting, classes: 'dropdown-item')
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_badges.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_badges.html.haml
index e01d72d5f8..842c22977e 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_badges.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_badges.html.haml
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
     // Harvest times
     - unless planting.super_late?
       - if planting.harvest_time?
-        %span.badge.badge-info.badge-harvest{'data-toggle': "tooltip", 'data-placement': "top", title: 'Planting is ready for harvesting now'}
+        %span.badge.badge-info.badge-harvest{'data-bs-toggle': "tooltip", 'data-bs-placement': "top", title: 'Planting is ready for harvesting now'}
           = t('label.harvesting_now')
       - elsif planting.before_harvest_time?
-        %span.badge.badge-info{'data-toggle': "tooltip", 'data-placement': "top", title: 'Predicted weeks until harvest'}
+        %span.badge.badge-info{'data-bs-toggle': "tooltip", 'data-bs-placement': "top", title: 'Predicted weeks until harvest'}
           = t('label.weeks_until_harvest', number: in_weeks(days_from_now_to_first_harvest(planting)))
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_card.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_card.html.haml
index 1c593fbd8c..ded3b6773e 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_card.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_card.html.haml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
       = link_to planting_path(slug: planting.slug) do
         .planting-quick-actions
           .dropdown
-            %a.planting-menu.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'}
+            %a.planting-menu.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'}
 
             .dropdown-menu{"aria-labelledby" => "planting-menu"}
               = link_to edit_planting_path(slug: planting.slug), class: 'dropdown-item' do
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_descendants.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_descendants.html.haml
index 2dd31b8d00..81bf3dedea 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_descendants.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_descendants.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 %h2 Seeds saved
 
-%a.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", role: "button"}
+%a.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", role: "button"}
   = seed_icon
   = t('buttons.save_seeds')
 .dropdown-menu.dropdown-secondary
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_image_with_popover.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_image_with_popover.html.haml
index 41a5c3b26f..ce99413718 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_image_with_popover.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_image_with_popover.html.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
                       class: 'image-responsive'),
             planting,
             rel: "popover",
-            'data-trigger': 'hover',
-            'data-title': planting.crop.name,
-            'data-content': render('plantings/popover', planting: planting),
-            'data-html': true
+            'data-bs-toggle': 'popover',
+            'data-bs-trigger': 'hover',
+            'data-bs-title': planting.crop.name,
+            'data-bs-content': render('plantings/popover', planting: planting),
+            'data-bs-html': true
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_modal.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_modal.html.haml
index c27a4fceff..d00c6d3f46 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_modal.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_modal.html.haml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     .modal-content
       .modal-header.text-center
         %h4.modal-title.w-100.font-weight-bold Record #{planting.crop.name} planting
-        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
+        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-bs-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
           %span{"aria-hidden" => "true"} &#215;
       .modal-body
         %p Which garden is the planting in?
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
         = link_to 'add new garden', new_garden_path
 
 
-%a.btn{"data-target" => "#modelPlantingForm", "data-toggle" => "modal", href: "", id: 'planting-button'}
+%a.btn{"data-bs-target" => "#modelPlantingForm", "data-bs-toggle" => "modal", href: "", id: 'planting-button'}
   = planting_icon
   Add to my garden
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_quick_actions.haml b/app/views/plantings/_quick_actions.haml
index 74ac39314c..71947a9ffc 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_quick_actions.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_quick_actions.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - if can?(:edit, planting)
-  %a#planting-actions-menu.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#"}
+  %a#planting-actions-menu.nav-link.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", href: "#"}
     /=icon('fas', 'ellipsis-v')
   %ul.dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-left{"aria-labelledby" => "planting-actions-menu"}
     %li= link_to t('view'), planting, class: 'dropdown-item'
diff --git a/app/views/plantings/_timeline.html.haml b/app/views/plantings/_timeline.html.haml
index ee317f299d..227799ec9b 100644
--- a/app/views/plantings/_timeline.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/plantings/_timeline.html.haml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       .progress-bar{"aria-valuemax" => "100", "aria-valuemin" => "0", "aria-valuenow" => planting.percentage_grown, role: "progressbar", style: "width: #{planting.percentage_grown}%"}
     %ul.list-unstyled.d-flex.justify-content-between
       - in_weeks(planting.expected_lifespan).times do |week_number|
-        %li{class: planting.planted_at + week_number.weeks > Time.zone.today ? 'text-muted progress-fade' : '', 'data-toggle': "tooltip", 'data-placement': "top", title: I18n.l(planting.planted_at + week_number.weeks)}
+        %li{class: planting.planted_at + week_number.weeks > Time.zone.today ? 'text-muted progress-fade' : '', 'data-bs-toggle': "tooltip", 'data-bs-placement': "top", title: I18n.l(planting.planted_at + week_number.weeks)}
           = render 'timeline_icon',
             planting: planting,
             week_number: week_number,
diff --git a/app/views/posts/_actions.html.haml b/app/views/posts/_actions.html.haml
index 30617062f2..0302dfdfd4 100644
--- a/app/views/posts/_actions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/posts/_actions.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if can? :edit, post
   .dropdown.float-right
-    %button#post-edit-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button"} Actions
+    %button#post-edit-button.btn.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", :type => "button"} Actions
     .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "post-edit-button"}
       - if can? :edit, post
         = link_to edit_post_path(post), class: 'dropdown-item' do
diff --git a/app/views/seeds/_actions.html.haml b/app/views/seeds/_actions.html.haml
index 1d337eea41..3aff5f45b9 100644
--- a/app/views/seeds/_actions.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/seeds/_actions.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if can?(:edit, seed)
   .dropdown.seed-actions
-    %a#seed-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'}
+    %a#seed-actions-button.btn.btn-info.dropdown-toggle{"aria-expanded" => "false", "aria-haspopup" => "true", "data-bs-toggle" => "dropdown", type: "button", href: '#'}
       Actions
     .dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu-xs{"aria-labelledby" => "seed-actions-button"}
       - if can?(:create, Planting) && can?(:update, seed) && seed.active
diff --git a/app/views/seeds/_modal.html.haml b/app/views/seeds/_modal.html.haml
index fd216dfaa7..d08c348d8a 100644
--- a/app/views/seeds/_modal.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/seeds/_modal.html.haml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
         %h4.modal-title.w-100.font-weight-bold
           = seed_icon
           Save #{seed.crop.name} seeds
-        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
+        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-bs-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
           %span{"aria-hidden" => "true"} &#215;
 
       .modal-body
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@
           Save #{seed.crop_name} seeds.
 
 
-%a.btn{"data-target" => "#modelSeedForm", "data-toggle" => "modal", href: ""}
+%a.btn{"data-bs-target" => "#modelSeedForm", "data-bs-toggle" => "modal", href: ""}
   = seed_icon
   Save seeds
diff --git a/app/views/shared/_flash_messages.html.haml b/app/views/shared/_flash_messages.html.haml
index abea6b9aca..9575184666 100644
--- a/app/views/shared/_flash_messages.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/shared/_flash_messages.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - flash.each do |type, content|
   %div{ class: build_alert_classes(type), role: "alert" }
-    %button.close{ type: "button", "data-dismiss" => "alert" }
+    %button.close{ type: "button", "data-bs-dismiss" => "alert" }
       %span{ "aria-hidden" => true } &times;
       %span.sr-only Close
     = content
diff --git a/spec/features/admin/forums_spec.rb b/spec/features/admin/forums_spec.rb
index 5c0847cdbd..0fe6e61d26 100644
--- a/spec/features/admin/forums_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/admin/forums_spec.rb
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
       expect(page).to have_current_path new_forum_path, ignore_query: true
       fill_in 'Name', with: 'Discussion'
       fill_in 'Description', with: "this is a new forum"
+      select member.login_name, from: "Owner"
       click_button 'Save'
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/features/crops/crop_wranglers_spec.rb b/spec/features/crops/crop_wranglers_spec.rb
index 7307d6e6a8..555669c0db 100644
--- a/spec/features/crops/crop_wranglers_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/crops/crop_wranglers_spec.rb
@@ -79,8 +79,7 @@
   end
 
   it "can't see wrangling page with js" do
-    visit root_path
-    click_link member.login_name
+    visit member_path(member)
     expect(page).not_to have_link "Crop Wrangling"
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/features/shared_examples/crop_suggest.rb b/spec/features/shared_examples/crop_suggest.rb
index 03ac664d63..702d9cc656 100644
--- a/spec/features/shared_examples/crop_suggest.rb
+++ b/spec/features/shared_examples/crop_suggest.rb
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@
   it "Submitting a crop that doesn't exist in the database produces a meaningful error" do
     within "form#new_#{resource}" do
       fill_autocomplete "crop", with: "Ryan Gosling"
+      # Some forms require additional selections before submission.
+      if resource == "harvest"
+        choose plant_part.name
+      end
       click_button "Save"
     end