-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
ContemporaryChineseForBeginners.txt
581 lines (581 loc) · 16.3 KB
/
ContemporaryChineseForBeginners.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 1 What S Your Surname
您 Nín you (honorific form)
好 Hǎo good, well, fine
贵姓 Guìxìng What's (your) surname?
我 Wǒ I, me
是 Shì be
人 Rén people, person
不 Bù no, not
名字 Míngzì name
同学 Tóngxué classmate
老师 Lǎoshī teacher
叫 Jiào be called, be known as
什么 Shénme what
那国人 nǎ guó rén what nationality
哪 nǎ which
国 guó country
也 yě also, too
说 shuō say, speak
英语 Yīngyǔ English (language)
还是 Háishì or
法语 Fǎyǔ French (language)
都 dōu both, all
只 Zhǐ only
汉语 Hányǔ Chinese (language)
加拿大 Jiānádà Canada
中国 Zhōngguó China
澳大利亚 Àodàlìyǎ Australia
美国 Měiguó USA
西班牙 Xībānyá Spain
英国 Yīngguó England
波兰 Bōlán Poland
意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
法国 Fàguó France
对 Duì you're correct, yes
冷 Lěng cold
非常 Fēicháng a lot, very much
一点点 Yī diǎndiǎn a little bit
老公 Lǎogōng husband (familiar)
你是哪里人 Nǐ shì nǎlǐ rén? Where are you from?
你是哪国人 Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén? What nationality are you?
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 2 Glad To Meet You
认识 Rènshi know
很 Hěn very
高兴 Gāoxìng glad
在 Zài (be) in at
进出口 Jìn chūkǒu import and export
进口 Jìnkǒu import
出口 Chūkǒu export
公司 Gōngsī company
工作 Gōngzuò work, job
大学 Dàxué university
学 Xué school, learn
学习 Xuéxí to learn
系 Xì department (of university)
可以 Kěyǐ may, can
给 Gěi to , for
打电话 Dǎ diànhuà to call (phone)
电话 Diànhuà phone
给 ... 打电话 Gěi ... dǎ diànhuà to call somebody
我的 Wǒ de my, mine
我们的 Wǒmen de our, ours
号码 Hàomǎ number
零 Líng zero
发 Fā send
电子邮件 Diànzǐ yóujiàn e-mail
邮件 Yóujiàn mail
电子 Diànzǐ electronic
这 Zhè this
女 Nǚ female, woman
朋友 Péngyǒu friend
请 Qǐng please
进 Jìn enter
坐 Zuò sit
谢谢 Xièxie thank
喝 Hē drink
茶 Chá tea
哪儿 (Nǎlǐ 哪里 ) Nǎ'er where
学院 Xuéyuàn college
怎么样 Zěnme yàng how
大 Dà big
漂亮 Piàoliang beautiful
喜欢 Xǐhuan to like
那 Nà that
男 Nán male, man, boy
小 Xiǎo small, little
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 3 How Many People Are There In You
地方 Dìfāng place
这儿 (Zhèlǐ 这里) Zhèr here
家 Jiā family, home
有 Yǒu have
几 Jǐ how many (little numbers)
多少 Duōshǎo how many, how much
爸爸 Bàba father
妈妈 Māma mother
和 Hé and
太太 Tàitai Mrs. wife
先生 Xiānshēng Mr. husband
孩子 Háizi child
儿子 Érzi son
女儿 Nǚ'ér daugther
多大 Duō dà how old
两 Liǎng two (when counting)
岁 Suì years old
可爱 Kě'ài cute
学校 Xuéxiào school
学生 Xuéshēng student
想 Xiǎng to think, to want to
大概 Dàgài probably, about, approximately
万 Wàn ten thousand
没有 Méiyǒu not have
多 Duō many, much
少 Shǎo few
千 Qiān thousand
去 Qù go, remove, leave
为什么 Wèi shéme why
为 Wèi for
老板 Lǎobǎn boss
让 Ràng let, allow
那儿 (Nàlǐ 那里) Nàr there
百 Bǎi hundred
因为 Yīnwèi because
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 4 This Map Is In English
地图 Dì tú map
中文 Zhōngwén Chinese language
英文 Yīngwén English language
看 Kàn look
行 Xíng OK, all right
要 Yào to want something, be going to do something
给 Gěi to give
干 Gàn do, work, offend, be concerned with, lay, dry
是的 Shì de yes
玩儿 Wánr play, do something for pleasure
知道 Zhīdào know
比较 Bǐjiào comperatively, fairly
真 Zhēn really
有意思 Yǒu yìsi interesting
意思 Yìsi meaning
龙 Lóng dragon
山 Shān mountain
词典 Cídiǎn dictionary
谁 Shéi, Shuí who
对不起 Duìbùqǐ excuse me
请问 Qǐngwèn excuse me (used to begin a question)
问 Wèn ask
对 Duì correct, yes
非常 Fēicháng very, very much
有用 Yǒuyòng useful
能 Néng can, be able to
用 Yòng use
当然 Dāngrán of course
书 Shū book
笔记本 (Běnzi 本子) Bǐjìběn notebook
笔 Bǐ pen
教室 Jiàoshì classroom
上课 Shàngkè attend class
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 5 May I Try Them On
小姐 Měinǚ 美女 Xiǎojiě Miss
会 Huì can, have the skill (learned)
一点儿 Yīdiǎnr a little
先生 Xiānshēng Mr
买 Mǎi to buy
衬衫 Chènshān shirt
白 Bái white
钱 Qián money
太 Tài excessively, too, more than enough
太...了 Tài ... le too
不太 Bùtài not too
贵 Guì expensive
红 Hóng red
便宜 Piányi cheap
还 Hái as well, in addition
裤子 Kùzi trousers
试 Shì test, try
来 Lái come, take, bring
饭店 Fàndiàn restaurant
最 Zuì the most
好吃 Hǎochī delicious
菜 Cài dish
糖 Táng sugar
醋 Cù vinegar
鱼 Yú fish
吃 Chī eat
辣 Là spicy
酸 Suān sour
汤 Tāng soup
牛肉 Niúròu beef
牛 Niú cow, cattle
肉 Ròu meat
红烧 Hóngshāo cooked in soy sauce
米饭 Mǐfàn steamed rice
饺子 Shuǐ jiǎo 水饺 Jiǎozi dumplings
瓶 Píng bottle
啤酒 Píjiǔ beer
等 Děng wait
东西 Dōngxi thing, stuff
买东西 Mǎi dōngxi shopping
商店 Shāngdiàn shop
卖 Mài sell
衣服 Yīfú clothes
穿 Chuān wear, put on
颜色 Yánsè colour
蓝色 Lán sè blue
绿色 Lǜ sè green
黄色 Huáng sè yellow
黑色 Hēi sè black
鸡 Jī chicken
猪 Zhū pig
甜 Tián sweet
咸 Xián salty
苦 Kǔ bitter
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 6 What Are You Going To Do Tomorro
打球 Dǎqiú play (ball sports with hands)
明天 Míngtiān tomorrow
半 Bàn half
白天 Báitiān daytime
现在 Xiànzài now
晚上 Wǎnshàng evening
功课, Zuòyè 作业 Gōngkè homework
停在这里 Tíng zài zhèlǐ stop here
今天 Jīntiān today
见面 Jiànmiàn meet (eachother)
咖啡馆 Kāfēi guǎn coffee shop
电视 Diànshì TV
早上 Zǎoshang early morning
球 Qiú ball
打算 Dǎsuàn plan
家里 Jiālǐ at home
对不起 Duìbùqǐ sorry, excuse me
打工 Dǎgōng work (as casual worker)
位 Wèi mesure word for people (polite)
跟 ... Yīqǐ 一起 Gēn together ... with
下午 Xiàwǔ afternoon
再见 Zàijiàn good bye
空儿 Kòngr spare time, free time
没关系 Méi guānxì no problem, it's ok
跟 Gēn with
休息 Xiūxí to rest
约会 Yuēhuì date, appointment, engagement
里 Lǐ in, inside
中午 Zhōngwǔ noon, midday
分 Fēn minute
刻 Kè quarter (of an hour)
时候 Shíhou time
做 Zuò do
星期六 Xīngqíliù Saturday
点 Diǎn o'clock
忙 Máng busy
上午 Shàngwǔ late morning
什么时候 Shénme shíhou what time, when
星期 Xīngqí week
事儿 Shìr matter, affair, thing, business
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/June Additional Words
湿 Shī wet
干 Gàn dry
污染 Wūrǎn pollution
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 7 When Will You Come Back
牛仔裤 niú zǎi kù jeans
每 měi each, every (person)
再 zài again
以后 yǐ hòu after, later
去年 qù nián last year
头发 tóu fa hair
刚 gāng just, barely
放心 fàng xīn to feel relieved, to feel reassured
号 (rì 日) hào date, day of a month
出 chū come / go out
上 shàng on top, upon, above, upper, before
可是 kě shì but
别 bié do not, must not
中旬 zhōng xún middle third of a month
下旬 xià xún last third of the month
前年 qián nián the year before last
出去 chū qù to go out
月 yuè month, moon
眼镜 yǎn jìng glasses
今年 jīn nián this year
进来 jìn lái to come in
不要 bù yào don't!, must not
带 dài to wear (accessories)
或者 huò zhě or, possibly
帮助 bāng zhù help
有点儿 yǒu diǎnr a little (too), slightly
瘦 shòu thin, to loose weight
上旬 shàng xún first third of a month
回 huí be back (to a place)
进 jìn enter
高 gāo tall, high
过 guò to cross, to go over
长 cháng long
一会儿 yī huì'r a short while
矮 ǎi short (in height)
胖 pàng fat, plump
旅行 lǚ xíng travel
穿 chuān to wear (clothes)
昨天 zuó tiān yesterday
后年 hòu nián the year after next
不用 bù yòng need not
放假 fàng jià take a vacation
明年 míng nián next year
找 zhǎo to try to find, to look for
担心 dān xīn anxious, worried
以前 yǐ qián before, ago
眼睛 yǎn jing eye
短 duǎn short (in lenght), brief, to lack
回来 huí lai to come back, to return
下 xià down, downwards, below, under, later
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 8 Is There A Bank Nearby
行人 xíng rén pedestrian
车 chē vehicle
拐 guǎi turn
告诉 gào su to tell, to inform, to let know
自行车 zì xíng chē bicycle
东 dōng east
西 xī west
汽车站 qì chē zhàn bus stop
走 zǒu to walk
汽车 qì chē car, automobile
下面 xià mian below, under
面 miàn face, side, surface
客气 kè qi polite, modest
换 huàn to change, to exchange
远 yuǎn far
边 biān side, edge, margin, border
出租车 chū zū chē taxi
往 wǎng to go (in a direction), to, towards
骑 qí to ride (an animal or bike)
外边 wài bian outside
旁边 páng biān beside
邮局 yóu jú post office
走 zǒu to walk, to go, to leave
开 kāi to drive, to operate (vehicle)
上边 shàng bian the top, above, overhead
地铁 dì tiě subway, metro
右 yòu right
上面 shàng mian on top of, above-mentioned
公共汽车 gōng gòng qì chē bus
从 cóng from
里面 lǐ miàn inside, interior
前 / qián miàn 前面 / qián bian 前边 qián front, forward, ahead
左面 zuǒ miàn left side
上车 shàng chē to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
不客气 bù kè qi you're welcome
然后 rán hòu then (afterwards)
南 nán south
门口 mén kǒu doorway, gate
对面 duì miàn opposite
站 zhàn station, stop
火车 huǒ chē train
飞机 fēi jī airplane
到 dào to (a place), until (a time), to arrive
马路 mǎ lù street, road
下车 xià chē to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc)
后面 hòu mian behind
中间 zhōng jiān between, middle
近 jìn near, close to
路 lù road, path, way
就 jiù just (emphasis), at once, right away, only
怎么 zěn me how
银行 yín háng bank
附近 fù jìn nearby
北 běi north
船 chuán a boat, ship
市中心 shì zhōng xīn downtown, city centre
离 lí away from
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 10 She Has Gone To The Hospital
焦急 Jiāojí worry, to be anxious
請客 Qǐngkè to treat, to entertain guests, invite to dinner
生鱼片 Shēng yú piàn sashimi (raw fish slices)
生 Shēng raw, uncooked
医院 Yīyuàn hospital
新鲜 Xīnxiān fresh
餐厅 Cāntīng dining hall / room
身体 Shēntǐ body, health
起床 Qǐchuáng to get up
晚饭 Wǎnfàn dinner, supper
卫生间 Wèishēngjiān bathroom
天 / Rì 日 Tiān day
住 Zhù to live
鱼片 Yú piàn slices of fish
宿舍 Sùshè dormitory
错 Cuò wrong
脏 Zàng dirty
冰 Bīng iced
午饭 Wǔfàn lunch
肯定 Kěndìng sure, surely, definitely, certain
已经 Yǐjīng already
洗手间 Xǐshǒujiān washroom
床 Chuáng bed
医生 Yīshēng doctor
药 Yào medicine
迟到 Chídào to be late
病 Bìng to be ill, sickness
大家 Dàjiā everybody
可能 Kěnéng maybe, possible
食堂 Shítáng dining hall, cafeteria
舒服 Shūfú comfortable
片 Piàn measure word for something flat and thin - slice, piece
还 Hái still, yet
打針 Dǎzhēn to give or to get an injection
干净 Gānjìng clean
面包 Miànbāo bread
睡觉 Shuìjiào to sleep, go to bed
没(有) Méi (Yǒu) not
早饭 Zǎofàn breakfast
起 Qǐ up
完 Wán finish(ed)
肚子 Dùzi stomach, belly
大夫 Dàfū doctor, physician
说完 Shuō wán to (be) finish(ed) saying
厕所 Cèsuǒ toilet
疼 Téng to ache
不过 Bùguò but, however, only, no more than
昨天 Zuótiān yesterday
杯 Bēi cup of.., glass of..
牛奶 Niúnǎi milk (cow's)
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 10 Body Parts
下巴 Xiàbā chin
胸 Xiōng chest
肩膀 Jiānbǎng shoulder
鼻子 Bízi nose
大腿 Dàtuǐ thigh
手臂 Shǒubì arm
肚子 Dùzi abdomen
嘴巴 Zuǐbā mouth
牙齿 Yáchǐ teeth
腰 Yāo waist
眼睛 Yǎnjīng eye
小腿 Xiáotuǐ calf
屁股 Pìgu buttocks
乳房 Rǔfáng breast
舌头 Shétou tongue
头 Tóu head
头发 Tóufǎ hair
眉毛 Méimáo eyebrows
脸 Liǎn face
脚 Jiǎo feet
耳朵 Ěrduǒ ear
脖子 Bózi neck
背 Bèi back
手 Shǒu hand
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 9 I Ve Raised Birds Before
宠物 Chǒngwù pet
遛狗 Liú gǒu to walk the dog
农村 Nóngcūn countryside
照相 / Pāizhào 拍照 Zhàoxiàng to take photos
照相机 Zhàoxiàngjī camera
胶卷 Jiāojuǎn film (for taking photos or making movies)
旅游 Lǚyóu to tour
如果 Rúguǒ if
别人 Biérén other people
所以 Suǒyǐ so, therefore
长城 Chángchéng Great Wall
故宫 Gùgōng Forbidden City
颐和园 Yíhéyuán Summer Palace
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 11 When Did They Come Part 1 Extra
新 Xīn new
借 Jiè to borrow, to lend
房间 Fángjiān room
拿 Ná to hold, take, bring
旧 Jiù old, second hand
老 Lǎo old
少 Shǎo less, little, few
多 Duō much
短 Duǎn short (lenght)
矮 ǎi short (height)
高 Gāo tall, high
低 Dī low (price)
贵 Guì expensive
便宜 Piányí cheap
回 Huí to return, come back
还 Huán to return, give back
卧室 Wòshì bedroom
租房子 Zū fángzi rent a house
餐厅 cān tīng dining room
卫生间 Wèi shēng jiān bathroom
客厅 Kè tīng living room
厨房 Chú fáng kitchen
历史 Lìshǐ history
文化 Wén huà culture
经济 Jīng jì economy
政治 Zhèng zhì politics
传统 Chuán tǒng tradition
风俗 Fēng sú custom
有兴趣 / 对... 感兴趣 Yǒu xìngqù / Duì ... gǎn xìngqù be interested in
长 cháng long
少 shào young
科学 kē xué science
高科技 gāo kē jì high tech (nology)
博物院 bó wù yuàn museum
图书馆 tú shū guǎn library
美术馆 měi shù guǎn art gallery
体育馆 tǐ yù guǎn gym studio
习惯 xí guàn habit
行为 xíng wéi behaviour
别摸 Bié mō don't touch
父母亲 fù mǔ qìng parents
父亲 fù qīn father
母亲 mǔ qīn mother
先 xiān first, early, in advance
首先 shǒu xiān first of all, in the first place
然后 rán hòu then, after
再 zài again, once more
最后 zuì hòu last, finally
火车站 huǒ chē zhàn train station
骑 qí to ride (animal or bike)
开车 kāi chē to drive a car
坐 zuò to take (a bus, train)
兴趣 xìng qù interest, hobby
中国通 Zhōng guó tōng an expert on China
用 yòng to use
还 hái still
对了 duì le correct! oh, by the way, ...
能 néng to be able to
到 dào to (a place), until (a time)
出去 chū qù to go out
来 lái to come, to arrive
从 cóng from, via, passing through
过来 guò lái to come over
以前 yǐ qián before, formerly, previous
已经 yǐ jīng already
//Contemporary Chinese For Beginers/Lesson 11 When Did They Come Part 2 Extra
不错 bù cuò not bad, pretty good
课 kè class, lesson
陪 péi to accompany
上课 shàng kè to go to class, to attend class
加班 jiā bān to work overtime
罚款 fá kuǎn (impose a) fine, penalty
香港 Xiāng gǎng Hong Kong
说 shuō to speak, to say
规定 guī dìng rules, to regulate, to set
项链 xiàng liàn necklace
可能 kě néng might (happen), possible, probable
商人 shāng rén businessman
已经 yǐ jīng already
下课 xià kè to finish class, to get out of class
以后 yǐ hòu after, later
地铁 dì tiě metro
还 huán to return, to pay back
地 dì earth, ground, field, place, land
中秋节 Zhōng qiū jié Mid-Autumn Festival
恐怕 kǒng pà fear, to dread, I'm afraid that...
还 hái still, yet
电影 diàn yǐng film, movie
应该 yīng gāi should, ought to
一定 yī dìng surely, certainly, must
图书馆 tú shū guǎn library
听写 tīng xiě dictation
国家 guó jiā country, nation, state
生意 shēng yi business
推 tuī to push
上班 shàng bān to go to work
参观 cān guān to look around, to tour, to visit
快要 kuài yào almost, nearly
听 tīng to listen
读 dú to read, to study
那么 nà me like that, in that way
看 kàn to see, to look at, to read, to watch
从 cóng from
这麽 zhè me this way, like this
真 zhēn really, truly, indeed
地域 dì yù area, district, region
过期 guò qī to be overdue, to exceed the time limit, to expire (as in expiration date)
宜居 yí jū good for living
得 děi to have to
如果 rú guǒ if, in case
拉 lā to pull
下班 xià bān to finish work
借 jiè to lend, to borrow
厚 hòu thick
快 kuài fast, quick
腿 tuǐ leg
写 xiě to write
也许 yě xǔ perhaps, maybe
利害 lì hai severe, fierce, tought, formidable
宜家 Yí jiā IKEA
地图 dì tú map
算了 suàn le let it be, let it pass, forget about it
老家 lǎo jiā home town, place of origin
款 kuǎn a sum of money
城市 chéng shì city, town
罚 fá to punish, to penalize