_http_common.js

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

const { methods, HTTPParser } = process.binding('http_parser');

const { FreeList } = require('internal/freelist');
const { ondrain } = require('internal/http');
const incoming = require('_http_incoming');
const {
  IncomingMessage,
  readStart,
  readStop
} = incoming;

const debug = require('util').debuglog('http');

const kIncomingMessage = Symbol('IncomingMessage');
const kOnHeaders = HTTPParser.kOnHeaders | 0;
const kOnHeadersComplete = HTTPParser.kOnHeadersComplete | 0;
const kOnBody = HTTPParser.kOnBody | 0;
const kOnMessageComplete = HTTPParser.kOnMessageComplete | 0;
const kOnExecute = HTTPParser.kOnExecute | 0;

// Only called in the slow case where slow means
// that the request headers were either fragmented
// across multiple TCP packets or too large to be
// processed in a single run. This method is also
// called to process trailing HTTP headers.
function parserOnHeaders(headers, url) {
  // Once we exceeded headers limit - stop collecting them
  if (this.maxHeaderPairs <= 0 ||
      this._headers.length < this.maxHeaderPairs) {
    this._headers = this._headers.concat(headers);
  }
  this._url += url;
}

// `headers` and `url` are set only if .onHeaders() has not been called for
// this request.
// `url` is not set for response parsers but that's not applicable here since
// all our parsers are request parsers.
function parserOnHeadersComplete(versionMajor, versionMinor, headers, method,
                                 url, statusCode, statusMessage, upgrade,
                                 shouldKeepAlive) {
  const parser = this;
  const { socket } = parser;

  if (!headers) {
    headers = parser._headers;
    parser._headers = [];
  }

  if (!url) {
    url = parser._url;
    parser._url = '';
  }

  // Parser is also used by http client
  const ParserIncomingMessage = (socket && socket.server &&
                                 socket.server[kIncomingMessage]) ||
                                 IncomingMessage;

  parser.incoming = new ParserIncomingMessage(socket);
  parser.incoming.httpVersionMajor = versionMajor;
  parser.incoming.httpVersionMinor = versionMinor;
  parser.incoming.httpVersion = `${versionMajor}.${versionMinor}`;
  parser.incoming.url = url;

  var n = headers.length;

  // If parser.maxHeaderPairs <= 0 assume that there's no limit.
  if (parser.maxHeaderPairs > 0)
    n = Math.min(n, parser.maxHeaderPairs);

  parser.incoming._addHeaderLines(headers, n);

  if (typeof method === 'number') {
    // server only
    parser.incoming.method = methods[method];
  } else {
    // client only
    parser.incoming.statusCode = statusCode;
    parser.incoming.statusMessage = statusMessage;
  }

  if (upgrade && parser.outgoing !== null && !parser.outgoing.upgrading) {
    // The client made non-upgrade request, and server is just advertising
    // supported protocols.
    //
    // See RFC7230 Section 6.7
    upgrade = false;
  }

  parser.incoming.upgrade = upgrade;

  if (upgrade)
    return 2;  // Skip body and treat as Upgrade.

  return parser.onIncoming(parser.incoming, shouldKeepAlive);
}

// XXX This is a mess.
// TODO: http.Parser should be a Writable emits request/response events.
function parserOnBody(b, start, len) {
  var parser = this;
  var stream = parser.incoming;

  // if the stream has already been removed, then drop it.
  if (!stream)
    return;

  var socket = stream.socket;

  // pretend this was the result of a stream._read call.
  if (len > 0 && !stream._dumped) {
    var slice = b.slice(start, start + len);
    var ret = stream.push(slice);
    if (!ret)
      readStop(socket);
  }
}

function parserOnMessageComplete() {
  var parser = this;
  var stream = parser.incoming;

  if (stream) {
    stream.complete = true;
    // Emit any trailing headers.
    var headers = parser._headers;
    if (headers) {
      parser.incoming._addHeaderLines(headers, headers.length);
      parser._headers = [];
      parser._url = '';
    }

    // For emit end event
    stream.push(null);
  }

  // force to read the next incoming message
  readStart(parser.socket);
}


var parsers = new FreeList('parsers', 1000, function() {
  var parser = new HTTPParser(HTTPParser.REQUEST);

  parser._headers = [];
  parser._url = '';
  parser._consumed = false;

  parser.socket = null;
  parser.incoming = null;
  parser.outgoing = null;

  // Only called in the slow case where slow means
  // that the request headers were either fragmented
  // across multiple TCP packets or too large to be
  // processed in a single run. This method is also
  // called to process trailing HTTP headers.
  parser[kOnHeaders] = parserOnHeaders;
  parser[kOnHeadersComplete] = parserOnHeadersComplete;
  parser[kOnBody] = parserOnBody;
  parser[kOnMessageComplete] = parserOnMessageComplete;
  parser[kOnExecute] = null;

  return parser;
});

function closeParserInstance(parser) { parser.close(); }

// Free the parser and also break any links that it
// might have to any other things.
// TODO: All parser data should be attached to a
// single object, so that it can be easily cleaned
// up by doing `parser.data = {}`, which should
// be done in FreeList.free.  `parsers.free(parser)`
// should be all that is needed.
function freeParser(parser, req, socket) {
  if (parser) {
    parser._headers = [];
    parser.onIncoming = null;
    if (parser._consumed)
      parser.unconsume();
    parser._consumed = false;
    if (parser.socket)
      parser.socket.parser = null;
    parser.socket = null;
    parser.incoming = null;
    parser.outgoing = null;
    parser[kOnExecute] = null;
    if (parsers.free(parser) === false) {
      // Make sure the parser's stack has unwound before deleting the
      // corresponding C++ object through .close().
      setImmediate(closeParserInstance, parser);
    } else {
      // Since the Parser destructor isn't going to run the destroy() callbacks
      // it needs to be triggered manually.
      parser.free();
    }
  }
  if (req) {
    req.parser = null;
  }
  if (socket) {
    socket.parser = null;
  }
}


function httpSocketSetup(socket) {
  socket.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
  socket.on('drain', ondrain);
}

/**
 * Verifies that the given val is a valid HTTP token
 * per the rules defined in RFC 7230
 * See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.6
 *
 * Allowed characters in an HTTP token:
 * ^_`a-z  94-122
 * A-Z     65-90
 * -       45
 * 0-9     48-57
 * !       33
 * #$%&'   35-39
 * *+      42-43
 * .       46
 * |       124
 * ~       126
 *
 * This implementation of checkIsHttpToken() loops over the string instead of
 * using a regular expression since the former is up to 180% faster with v8 4.9
 * depending on the string length (the shorter the string, the larger the
 * performance difference)
 *
 * Additionally, checkIsHttpToken() is currently designed to be inlinable by v8,
 * so take care when making changes to the implementation so that the source
 * code size does not exceed v8's default max_inlined_source_size setting.
 **/
var validTokens = [
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0 - 15
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16 - 31
  0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, // 32 - 47
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 48 - 63
  0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64 - 79
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 80 - 95
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96 - 111
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, // 112 - 127
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 128 ...
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0  // ... 255
];
function checkIsHttpToken(val) {
  if (!validTokens[val.charCodeAt(0)])
    return false;
  if (val.length < 2)
    return true;
  if (!validTokens[val.charCodeAt(1)])
    return false;
  if (val.length < 3)
    return true;
  if (!validTokens[val.charCodeAt(2)])
    return false;
  if (val.length < 4)
    return true;
  if (!validTokens[val.charCodeAt(3)])
    return false;
  for (var i = 4; i < val.length; ++i) {
    if (!validTokens[val.charCodeAt(i)])
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * True if val contains an invalid field-vchar
 *  field-value    = *( field-content / obs-fold )
 *  field-content  = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
 *  field-vchar    = VCHAR / obs-text
 *
 * checkInvalidHeaderChar() is currently designed to be inlinable by v8,
 * so take care when making changes to the implementation so that the source
 * code size does not exceed v8's default max_inlined_source_size setting.
 **/
var validHdrChars = [
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0 - 15
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16 - 31
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 32 - 47
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 48 - 63
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64 - 79
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 80 - 95
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96 - 111
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, // 112 - 127
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 128 ...
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1  // ... 255
];
function checkInvalidHeaderChar(val) {
  val += '';
  if (val.length < 1)
    return false;
  if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(0)])
    return true;
  if (val.length < 2)
    return false;
  if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(1)])
    return true;
  if (val.length < 3)
    return false;
  if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(2)])
    return true;
  if (val.length < 4)
    return false;
  if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(3)])
    return true;
  for (var i = 4; i < val.length; ++i) {
    if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(i)])
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

module.exports = {
  _checkInvalidHeaderChar: checkInvalidHeaderChar,
  _checkIsHttpToken: checkIsHttpToken,
  chunkExpression: /(?:^|\W)chunked(?:$|\W)/i,
  continueExpression: /(?:^|\W)100-continue(?:$|\W)/i,
  CRLF: '\r\n',
  debug,
  freeParser,
  httpSocketSetup,
  methods,
  parsers,
  kIncomingMessage
};