Ruby: Add heredoc literals

[sj26]

This is a first pass at adding heredoc string literals for Ruby:

https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.7.0/doc/syntax/literals_rdoc.html#label-Here+Documents+-28heredocs-29

This only adds the basic form:

<<STRING
foo #{42} bar
STRING

There are plenty of other styles with slightly different forms not yet covered by this PR:

<<'STRING'
foo #{42} bar
STRING

<<`STRING`
test 0 -eq #{0}
STRING

def baz
  <<-STRING
  foo #{42} bar
  STRING
end

def baz
  <<~STRING
    foo #{42} bar
  STRING
end

[github-actions]

JS File Size Changes (gzipped)

A total of 1 files have changed, with a combined diff of +93 B (+9.2%).

file	master	pull	size diff	% diff
components/prism-ruby.min.js	1.01 KB	1.11 KB	+93 B	+9.2%

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against a645e5f

[RunDevelopment]

Thank you for the PR @sj26!

It looks mostly good as is. I left you a few comments and please commit the minified files as well (run npm ci && npm run build to generate those).

[sj26]

Thanks @RunDevelopment, I've removed the test suite change and expanded the heredoc support to more forms. It's not perfect, but it works well enough.

I wasn't able to run npm ci && npm run build for you though, sorry:

$ npm ci && npm run build

added 932 packages, and audited 933 packages in 7s

12 low severity vulnerabilities

To address issues that do not require attention, run:
  npm audit fix

To address all issues possible (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Some issues need review, and may require choosing
a different dependency.

Run `npm audit` for details.

> prismjs@1.23.0 build
> gulp

[15:09:01] Using gulpfile ~/Developer/prism/gulpfile.js
[15:09:01] Starting 'default'...
[15:09:01] Starting 'minifyComponents'...
[15:09:01] Starting 'componentsJsonToJs'...
[15:09:01] Starting 'build'...
[15:09:01] Starting 'languagePlugins'...


#
# Fatal error in , line 0
# Check failed: allocator->SetPermissions(reinterpret_cast<void*>(region.begin()), region.size(), PageAllocator::kNoAccess).
#
#
#
#FailureMessage Object: 0x16dcb09d8
 1: 0x102249758 node::NodePlatform::GetStackTracePrinter()::$_3::__invoke() [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x102f91d50 V8_Fatal(char const*, ...) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1028e3b98 v8::internal::wasm::WasmCodeManager::Decommit(v8::base::AddressRegion) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x1028e7218 v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule::FreeCode(v8::internal::Vector<v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode* const>) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x1028f6400 v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::FreeDeadCodeLocked(std::__1::unordered_map<v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule*, std::__1::vector<v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode*, std::__1::allocator<v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode*> >, std::__1::hash<v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule*>, std::__1::equal_to<v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule*>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<v8::internal::wasm::NativeModule* const, std::__1::vector<v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode*, std::__1::allocator<v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode*> > > > > const&) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1028f4108 v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::PotentiallyFinishCurrentGC() [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1028f557c v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::ReportLiveCodeForGC(v8::internal::Isolate*, v8::internal::Vector<v8::internal::wasm::WasmCode*>) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1028f592c v8::internal::wasm::WasmEngine::ReportLiveCodeFromStackForGC(v8::internal::Isolate*) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x10247f348 v8::internal::StackGuard::HandleInterrupts() [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
10: 0x1027ba830 v8::internal::Runtime_StackGuard(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
11: 0x102aabb6c Builtins_CEntry_Return1_DontSaveFPRegs_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
12: 0x102a44910 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
13: 0x102b1fbf8 Builtins_SortCompareUserFn [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
14: 0x102b222dc Builtins_ArrayTimSort [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
15: 0x102b234c8 Builtins_ArrayPrototypeSort [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
16: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
17: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
18: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
19: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
20: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
21: 0x102a3bea4 Builtins_ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
22: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
23: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
24: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
25: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
26: 0x102a3bea4 Builtins_ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
27: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
28: 0x102a3bea4 Builtins_ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
29: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
30: 0x102a44874 Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
31: 0x102a3bea4 Builtins_ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
32: 0x102a42124 Builtins_JSEntryTrampoline [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
33: 0x102a41dc8 Builtins_JSEntry [/opt/nodenv/versions/15.6.0/bin/node]
34: 0x158008000 
zsh: trace trap  npm run build

Maybe because I'm on an M1 mac?

[RunDevelopment]

Maybe because I'm on an M1 mac?

Yes but don't worry. According to nodejs/node#37061, this issue has been fixed in v15.9.0. You just need to update your NodeJS version.

[RunDevelopment]

I have no idea why the tests fail. Everything looks fine to me. I'll investigate this tomorrow.

[RunDevelopment]

Fixed the test problem. Now they fail, as they should, and give a proper error message. Let's look at the error message:

  5) Patterns of 'ruby'
       - should not cause polynomial backtracking:
     AssertionError: <Unknown>: Polynomial backtracking. By repeating any character that matches /[\n\r]/i, an attack string can be created.

    (?:.*[\r\n])*?\s*
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~[start]
                  ^~~[end]

Full pattern:
/<<[-~]?([a-z_]\w*)[\r\n](?:.*[\r\n])*?\s*\1/gi
                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~[start]
                                       ^~~[end]

Fix not available.

As we can see, an attacker could exploit this pattern's polynomial backtracking behavior. I'll give suggestions to fix this problem.

[sj26]

Thanks @RunDevelopment, I've folded those changes in 👍

[RunDevelopment]

Please rebuild @sj26 and then we can merge this.

[sj26]

Sorry I forgot to rebuild, but done now 👍

[RunDevelopment]

Thank you for contributing @sj26!