6-to-7-change-summary.md

RxJS 6.x to 7.x Detailed Change List

This document contains a detailed list of changes between RxJS 6.x and RxJS 7.x, presented in the order they can be found when diffing the TypeScript APIs in various module files.

module rxjs

Breaking changes

AsyncSubject

• _subscribe method is no longer public and is now protected.
• no longer has its own implementation of the error method inherited from Subject.

BehaviorSubject

• _subscribe method is no longer public and is now protected.
• value property is a getter get value() instead of readonly value, and can no longer be forcibly set.

bindCallback

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

combineLatest

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

concat

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

ConnectableObservable

• _isComplete is no longer a property.
• _subscribe method is no longer public and is now protected.

defer

• Generic argument no longer extends void.
• defer no longer allows factories to return void or undefined. All factories passed to defer must return a proper ObservableInput, such as Observable, Promise, et al. To get the same behavior as you may have relied on previously, return EMPTY or return of() from the factory.

forkJoin

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

fromEvent

• The fromEvent signatures have been changed and there are now separate signatures for each type of target - DOM, Node, jQuery, etc. That means that an attempt to pass options - like { once: true } - to a target that does not support an options argument will result in a TypeScript error.

GroupedObservable

• No longer publicly exposes _subscribe
• key properly is readonly.
• No longer publicly exposes constructor.

iif

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• iif will no longer allow result arguments that are undefined. This was a bad call pattern that was likely an error in most cases. If for some reason you are relying on this behavior, simply substitute EMPTY in place of the undefined argument. This ensures that the behavior was intentional and desired, rather than the result of an accidental undefined argument.

isObservable

• No longer has a generic and returns Observable<unknown>, you must cast the result.

merge

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

Notification

• The error property is now readonly.
• The hasValue property is now readonly.
• The kind property is now readonly.
• The value property is now readonly and may be undefined.
• constructor signature now only allows valid construction. For example new Notification('C', 'some_value') will be an error in TypeScript.

Observable

• _isScalar property removed.
• _subscribe method is no longer public and is now marked @internal.
• _trySubscribe method is no longer public and is now @internal.
• pipe method calls with 9 or more arguments will now return Observable<unknown> rather than Observable<{}>.
• toPromise method now correctly returns Promise<T | undefined> instead of Promise<T>. This is a correction without a runtime change, because if the observable does not emit a value before completion, the promise will resolve with undefined.
• static if and static throw properties are no longer defined. They were unused in version 6.
• lift, source, and operator properties are still deprecated, and should not be used. They are implementation details, and will very likely be renamed or missing in version 8.

of

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

onErrorResumeNext

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

pairs

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• pairs will no longer function in IE without a polyfill for Object.entries. pairs itself is also deprecated in favor of users just using from(Object.entries(obj)).

partition

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

pipe

• Calls with 9 or more arguments will now return (arg: A) => unknown rather than (arg: A) => {}.

race

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• race will no longer subscribe to subsequent observables if a provided source synchronously errors or completes. This means side effects that might have occurred during subscription in those rare cases will no longer occur.

ReplaySubject

• _getNow method has been removed.
• _subscribe method is no longer public and is now protected.

Subscribable

• subscribe will accept Partial<Observer<T>> now. All overloads with functions as arguments have been removed. This is because Subscribable is intended to map to the basic observable contract from the TC39 proposal and the the return type of a call to [Symbol.observable]().

SubscribableOrPromise

• See notes on Subscribable above.

Subscriber

• destination property must now be a Subscriber or full Observer.
• syncErrorThrowable property has been removed.
• syncErrorThrown property has been removed.
• syncErrorValue property has been removed.
• _unsubscribeAndRecycle method has been removed.

Subscription

• _parentOrParents property has been removed.
• add method returns void and no longer returns a Subscription. Returning Subscription was an old behavior from the early days of version 5. If you add a function to a subscription (i.e. subscription.add(fn)), you can remove that function directly by calling remove with the same function instance. (i.e. subscription.remove(fn)). Previously, you needed to get the returned Subscription object and pass that to remove. In version 6 and lower, the Subscription returned by calling add with another Subscription was always the same subscription you passed in. (meaning subscription.add(subs1).add(subs2) was an antipattern and the same as subscription.add(subs1); subs1.add(subs2);.

VirtualAction

• The static sortActions method has been removed.

zip

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• Zipping a single array will now have a different result. This is an extreme corner-case, because it is very unlikely that anyone would want to zip an array with nothing at all. The workaround would be to wrap the array in another array zip([[1,2,3]]). But again, that's pretty weird.

---

New Features

animationFrames

• A new method for creating a stream of animation frames. Each event will carry with it a high-resolution timestamp, and an elapsed time since observation was started.

config

onUnhandledError

• A handler for dealing with errors that make it all the way down to the "end" of the observation chain when there is no error handler in the observer. Useful for doing things like logging unhandled errors in RxJS observable chains.

onStoppedNotification

• A handler for edge cases where a subscriber within RxJS is notified after it has already "stopped", that is, a point in time where it has received an error or complete, but hasn't yet finalized. This is mostly useful for logging purposes.

useDeprecatedNextContext

• In RxJS 6, a little used feature allowed users to access the subscriber directly as this within a call to the next handler. The problem with this is it incurred heavy performance penalties. That behavior has been changed (because it wasn't really documented and it was barely ever used) to not change the this context of any user-provided subscription handlers. If you need to get that feature back, you can switch it on with this flag. Note this behavior will be removed completely in version 8.

connectable

• This is the new means for creating a ConnectableObservable, and really is a replacement for non-selector usage of multicast and publish variants. Simply pass your source observable to connectable with the Subject you'd like to connect through.

firstValueFrom

• A better, more tree-shakable replacement for toPromise() (which is now deprecated). This function allows the user to convert any Observable in to a Promise that will resolve when the source observable emits its first value. If the source observable closes without emitting a value, the returned promise will reject with an EmptyError, or it will resolve with a configured defaultValue. For more information, see the deprecation guide.

lastValueFrom

• A better, more tree-shakable replacement for toPromise() (which is now deprecated). This function allows the user to convert any Observable in to a Promise that will resolve when the source observable emits the last value. If the source observable closes without emitting a value, the returned promise will reject with an EmptyError, or it will resolve with a configured defaultValue. For more information, see the deprecation guide.

ObservableInput

• This is just a type, but it's important. This type defines the allowed types that can be passed to almost every API within RxJS that accepts an Observable. It has always accepted Observable, Promise, Iterable, and ArrayLike. Now it will also accept AsyncIterable and ReadableStream.

AsyncIterable

• AsyncIterables such as those defined by IxJS or by async generators (async function*), may now be passed to any API that accepts an observable, and can be converted to an Observable directly using from.

ReadableStream

• ReadableStream such as those returned by fetch, et al, can be passed to any API that accepts an observable, and can be converted to Observable directly using from.

ReplaySubject

• A bug was fixed that prevented a completed or errored ReplaySubject from accumulating values in its buffer when resubscribed to another source. This breaks some uses - like this StackOverflow answer - that depended upon the buggy behavior.

Subscription

• Now allows adding and removing of functions directly via add and remove methods.

throwError

• Now accepts an errorFactory of () => any to defer the creation of the error until the time it will be emitted. It is recommended to use this method, as Errors created in most popular JavaScript runtimes will retain all values in the current scope for debugging purposes.

module rxjs/operators

Breaking Changes

audit

• The observable returned by the audit operator's duration selector must emit a next notification to end the duration. Complete notifications no longer end the duration.
• audit now emits the last value from the source when the source completes. Previously, audit would mirror the completion without emitting the value.

auditTime

• auditTime now emits the last value from the source when the source completes, after the audit duration elapses. Previously, auditTime would mirror the completion without emitting the value and without waiting for the audit duration to elapse.

buffer

• buffer now subscribes to the source observable before it subscribes to the closing notifier. Previously, it subscribed to the closing notifier first.
• Final buffered values will now always be emitted. To get the same behavior as the previous release, you can use endWith and skipLast(1), like so: source$.pipe(buffer(notifier$.pipe(endWith(true))), skipLast(1))
• closingNotifier completion no longer completes the result of buffer. If that is truly a desired behavior, then you should use takeUntil. Something like: source$.pipe(buffer(notifier$), takeUntil(notifier$.pipe(ignoreElements(), endWith(true)))), where notifier$ is multicast, although there are many ways to compose this behavior.

bufferToggle

• The observable returned by the bufferToggle operator's closing selector must emit a next notification to close the buffer. Complete notifications no longer close the buffer.

bufferWhen

• The observable returned by the bufferWhen operator's closing selector must emit a next notification to close the buffer. Complete notifications no longer close the buffer.

combineLatest

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

concat

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• Still deprecated, use the new concatWith.

concatAll

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

concatMapTo

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

count

• No longer passes source observable as a third argument to the predicate. That feature was rarely used, and of limited value. The workaround is to simply close over the source inside of the function if you need to access it in there.

debounce

• The observable returned by the debounce operator's duration selector must emit a next notification to end the duration. Complete notifications no longer end the duration.

debounceTime

• The debounceTime implementation is more efficient and no longer schedules an action for each received next notification. However, because the implementation now uses the scheduler's concept of time, any tests using Jasmine's clock will need to ensure that jasmine.clock().mockDate() is called after jasmine.clock().install() - because Jasmine does not mock Date.now() by default.

defaultIfEmpty

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• defaultIfEmpty requires a value be passed. Will no longer convert undefined to null for no good reason.

delayWhen

• delayWhen will no longer emit if the duration selector simply completes without a value. Notifiers must notify with a value, not a completion.

endWith

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

expand

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

finalize

• finalize will now unsubscribe from its source before it calls its callback. That means that finalize callbacks will run in the order in which they occur in the pipeline: source.pipe(finalize(() => console.log(1)), finalize(() => console.log(2))) will log 1 and then 2. Previously, callbacks were called in the reverse order.

map

• thisArg will now default to undefined. The previous default of MapSubscriber never made any sense. This will only affect code that calls map with a function and references this like so: source.pipe(map(function () { console.log(this); })). There wasn't anything useful about doing this, so the breakage is expected to be very minimal. If anything we're no longer leaking an implementation detail.

merge

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• Still deprecated, use the new mergeWith.

mergeAll

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

mergeScan

• mergeScan will no longer emit its inner state again upon completion.

pluck

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

race

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

reduce

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

sample

• The sample operator's notifier observable must emit a next notification to effect a sample. Complete notifications no longer effect a sample.

scan

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

single

• The single operator will now throw for scenarios where values coming in are either not present, or do not match the provided predicate. Error types have thrown have also been updated, please check documentation for changes.

skipLast

• skipLast will no longer error when passed a negative number, rather it will simply return the source, as though 0 was passed.

startWith

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

switchAll

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

switchMapTo

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

take

• take and will now throw runtime error for arguments that are negative or NaN, this includes non-TS calls like take().

takeLast

• takeLast now has runtime assertions that throw TypeErrors for invalid arguments. Calling takeLast without arguments or with an argument that is NaN will throw a TypeError.

throttle

• The observable returned by the throttle operator's duration selector must emit a next notification to end the duration. Complete notifications no longer end the duration.

throwError

• In an extreme corner case for usage, throwError is no longer able to emit a function as an error directly. If you need to push a function as an error, you will have to use the factory function to return the function like so: throwError(() => functionToEmit), in other words throwError(() => () => console.log('called later')).

window

• The windowBoundaries observable no longer completes the result. It was only ever meant to notify of the window boundary. To get the same behavior as the old behavior, you would need to add an endWith and a skipLast(1) like so: source$.pipe(window(notifier$.pipe(endWith(true))), skipLast(1)).

windowToggle

• The observable returned by the windowToggle operator's closing selector must emit a next notification to close the window. Complete notifications no longer close the window.

withLatestFrom

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.

zip

• Generic signatures have changed. Do not explicitly pass generics.
• Still deprecated, use the new zipWith.
• zip operators will no longer iterate provided iterables "as needed", instead the iterables will be treated as push-streams just like they would be everywhere else in RxJS. This means that passing an endless iterable will result in the thread locking up, as it will endlessly try to read from that iterable. This puts us in-line with all other Rx implementations. To work around this, it is probably best to use map or some combination of map and zip. For example, zip(source$, iterator) could be source$.pipe(map(value => [value, iterator.next().value])).

New Features

connect

• New operator to cover the use cases of publish variants that use a selector. Wherein the selector allows the user to define multicast behavior prior to connection to the source observable for the multicast.

share

• Added functionality to allow complete configuration of what type of Subject is used to multicast, and when that subject is reset.

timeout

• Added more configuration options to timeout, so it could be used to timeout just if the first item doesn't arrive quickly enough, or it could be used as a timeout between each item. Users may also pass a Date object to define an absolute time for a timeout for the first time to arrive. Adds additional information to the timeout error, and the ability to pass along metadata with the timeout for identification purposes.

zipWith, concatWith, mergeWith, raceWith

• Simply renamed versions of the operators zip, concat, merge, and race. So we can deprecate those old names and use the new names without collisions.

module rxjs/ajax

Breaking Changes

ajax

• ajax body serialization will now use default XHR behavior in all cases. If the body is a Blob, ArrayBuffer, any array buffer view (like a byte sequence, e.g. Uint8Array, etc), FormData, URLSearchParams, string, or ReadableStream, default handling is use. If the body is otherwise typeof "object", then it will be converted to JSON via JSON.stringify, and the Content-Type header will be set to application/json;charset=utf-8. All other types will emit an error.
• The Content-Type header passed to ajax configuration no longer has any effect on the serialization behavior of the AJAX request.
• For TypeScript users, AjaxRequest is no longer the type that should be explicitly used to create an ajax. It is now AjaxConfig, although the two types are compatible, only AjaxConfig has progressSubscriber and createXHR.
• Ajax implementation drops support for IE10 and lower. This puts us in-line with other implementations and helps clean up code in this area

AjaxRequest

• AjaxRequest is no longer used to type the configuration argument for calls to ajax. The new type is AjaxConfig. This was done to disambiguate two very similar types with different use cases. AjaxRequest is still there, but properties have changed, and it is used to show what final request information was send as part of an event response.

New Features

AjaxResponse

• Now includes responseHeaders.
• Now includes event type and total numbers for examining upload and download progress (see includeUploadProgress and includeDownloadProgress).

includeUploadProgress

• A flag to make a request that will include streaming upload progress events in the returned observable.

includeDownloadProgress

• A flag to make a request that will include streaming upload progress events in the returned observable.

queryParams

• Configuration for setting query parameters in the URL of the request to be made.

XSRF (CSRF) additions:

• xsrfCookieName and xsrfHeaderName were added for cross-site request forgery prevention capabilities.

module rxjs/fetch

No changes.

module rxjs/testing

New Features

TestScheduler expectObservable().toEqual()

• A new means of comparing the equality of to observables. If all emissions are the same, and at the same time, then they are equal. This is primarily useful for refactoring operator chains and making sure that they are equivalent.