[BUG] JSON.toJSONString 行为不一致

[stc-W]

问题描述

简要描述您碰到的问题。
在使用fastjson 1.2.83可以正常序列化，用2.0.49则抛出空指针异常

环境信息

请填写以下信息：

• OS信息： [Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS]
• JDK信息： [openjdk 11.0.22 2024-01-16]
• 版本信息：[Fastjson 2.0.49 兼容1.x.x]

重现步骤

如何操作可以重现该问题：

Test case

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

import org.junit.Test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

public class Test961 {

    @Test
    public void testTimezoneConversionDuringDaylightSavingTime() {
        // Set the system time zone to Los Angeles (PST/PDT)
        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles"));

        // Create a Date object within the daylight saving time period in Los Angeles
        Date dateWithinDST = new Date(1597848000000L); // Aug 19, 2020 12:00:00 AM PDT
        // Create a SerializeConfig instance
        SerializeConfig config = new SerializeConfig();

        // Serialize the Date object using the toJSONString method with UseISO8601DateFormat feature and config
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(dateWithinDST, config, null, null, 0, SerializerFeature.UseISO8601DateFormat);

        // Expected outcome: The serialized output should reflect the correct timezone offset including daylight saving time (PDT)
        assertEquals("2020-08-19T07:40:00-07:00", jsonString); // PDT offset: -07:00
    }
}

期待的正确结果

能够正确序列化

相关日志输出

*com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: toJSONString error

at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.toJSONString(JSON.java:1269)
at Test961.testTimezoneConversionDuringDaylightSavingTime(Test961.java:25)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot read the array length because "" is null
at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.toJSONString(JSON.java:1251)
... 26 more*

附加信息

在fastjson 1.2.83版本可以正常序列化但是输出貌似有点奇怪：org.junit.ComparisonFailure:
Expected :2020-08-19T07:40:00-07:00
Actual :"2020-08-19T07:40:00-07:00"

[mek1986]

fastjson2可以用下面这种写法

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

public class Issue2545 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles"));

        Date dateWithinDST = new Date(1597848000000L);
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(dateWithinDST, "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");
        System.out.println(jsonString);
    }
}