feat(bazel): provide LinkablePackageInfo from ng_module (#37778)

Adds the `LinkablePackageInfo` to the `ng_module` rule. This allows
the linker to properly link `ng_module` targets in Node runtime
actions. Currently this does not work properly and packages like
`@angular/core` are not linked, so we cannot rely on the linker.

https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/blob/9a5de3728b05bf1647bbb87ad99f54e626604705/internal/linker/link_node_modules.bzl#L144-L146.

PR Close #37778

packages/bazel/src/external.bzl

@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ load(
 )
 load(
     "@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:providers.bzl",
+    _LinkablePackageInfo = "LinkablePackageInfo",
     _NpmPackageInfo = "NpmPackageInfo",
     _js_ecma_script_module_info = "js_ecma_script_module_info",
     _js_named_module_info = "js_named_module_info",
     _node_modules_aspect = "node_modules_aspect",
 )
 
+LinkablePackageInfo = _LinkablePackageInfo
 NpmPackageInfo = _NpmPackageInfo
 node_modules_aspect = _node_modules_aspect
 

packages/bazel/src/ng_module.bzl

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ load(
     "DEFAULT_NG_COMPILER",
     "DEFAULT_NG_XI18N",
     "DEPS_ASPECTS",
+    "LinkablePackageInfo",
     "NpmPackageInfo",
     "TsConfigInfo",
     "compile_ts",
@@ -646,6 +647,15 @@ def _ng_module_impl(ctx):
         # once it is no longer needed.
     ])
 
+    if ctx.attr.module_name:
+        path = "/".join([p for p in [ctx.bin_dir.path, ctx.label.workspace_root, ctx.label.package] if p])
+        ts_providers["providers"].append(LinkablePackageInfo(
+            package_name = ctx.attr.module_name,
+            path = path,
+            files = ts_providers["typescript"]["es5_sources"],
+            _tslibrary = True,
+        ))
+
     return ts_providers_dict_to_struct(ts_providers)
 
 local_deps_aspects = [node_modules_aspect, _collect_summaries_aspect]