index.js

import { declare } from "@babel/helper-plugin-utils";
import syntaxTypeScript from "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript";
import { types as t, template } from "@babel/core";
import { injectInitialization } from "@babel/helper-create-class-features-plugin";

import transpileEnum from "./enum";
import transpileNamespace from "./namespace";

function isInType(path) {
  switch (path.parent.type) {
    case "TSTypeReference":
    case "TSQualifiedName":
    case "TSExpressionWithTypeArguments":
    case "TSTypeQuery":
      return true;
    case "ExportSpecifier":
      return path.parentPath.parent.exportKind === "type";
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

const PARSED_PARAMS = new WeakSet();
const GLOBAL_TYPES = new WeakMap();

function isGlobalType(path, name) {
  const program = path.find(path => path.isProgram()).node;
  if (path.scope.hasOwnBinding(name)) return false;
  if (GLOBAL_TYPES.get(program).has(name)) return true;

  console.warn(
    `The exported identifier "${name}" is not declared in Babel's scope tracker\n` +
      `as a JavaScript value binding, and "@babel/plugin-transform-typescript"\n` +
      `never encountered it as a TypeScript type declaration.\n` +
      `It will be treated as a JavaScript value.\n\n` +
      `This problem is likely caused by another plugin injecting\n` +
      `"${name}" without registering it in the scope tracker. If you are the author\n` +
      ` of that plugin, please use "scope.registerDeclaration(declarationPath)".`,
  );

  return false;
}

function registerGlobalType(programScope, name) {
  GLOBAL_TYPES.get(programScope.path.node).add(name);
}

export default declare(
  (
    api,
    {
      jsxPragma = "React",
      allowNamespaces = false,
      allowDeclareFields = false,
      onlyRemoveTypeImports = false,
    },
  ) => {
    api.assertVersion(7);

    const JSX_ANNOTATION_REGEX = /\*?\s*@jsx\s+([^\s]+)/;

    const classMemberVisitors = {
      field(path) {
        const { node } = path;

        if (!allowDeclareFields && node.declare) {
          throw path.buildCodeFrameError(
            `The 'declare' modifier is only allowed when the 'allowDeclareFields' option of ` +
              `@babel/plugin-transform-typescript or @babel/preset-typescript is enabled.`,
          );
        }
        if (node.declare) {
          if (node.value) {
            throw path.buildCodeFrameError(
              `Fields with the 'declare' modifier cannot be initialized here, but only in the constructor`,
            );
          }
          if (!node.decorators) {
            path.remove();
          }
        } else if (node.definite) {
          if (node.value) {
            throw path.buildCodeFrameError(
              `Definitely assigned fields cannot be initialized here, but only in the constructor`,
            );
          }
          // keep the definitely assigned fields only when `allowDeclareFields` (equivalent of
          // Typescript's `useDefineForClassFields`) is true
          if (!allowDeclareFields && !node.decorators) {
            path.remove();
          }
        } else if (
          !allowDeclareFields &&
          !node.value &&
          !node.decorators &&
          !t.isClassPrivateProperty(node)
        ) {
          path.remove();
        }

        if (node.accessibility) node.accessibility = null;
        if (node.abstract) node.abstract = null;
        if (node.readonly) node.readonly = null;
        if (node.optional) node.optional = null;
        if (node.typeAnnotation) node.typeAnnotation = null;
        if (node.definite) node.definite = null;
        if (node.declare) node.declare = null;
      },
      method({ node }) {
        if (node.accessibility) node.accessibility = null;
        if (node.abstract) node.abstract = null;
        if (node.optional) node.optional = null;

        // Rest handled by Function visitor
      },
      constructor(path, classPath) {
        if (path.node.accessibility) path.node.accessibility = null;
        // Collects parameter properties so that we can add an assignment
        // for each of them in the constructor body
        //
        // We use a WeakSet to ensure an assignment for a parameter
        // property is only added once. This is necessary for cases like
        // using `transform-classes`, which causes this visitor to run
        // twice.
        const parameterProperties = [];
        for (const param of path.node.params) {
          if (
            param.type === "TSParameterProperty" &&
            !PARSED_PARAMS.has(param.parameter)
          ) {
            PARSED_PARAMS.add(param.parameter);
            parameterProperties.push(param.parameter);
          }
        }

        if (parameterProperties.length) {
          const assigns = parameterProperties.map(p => {
            let id;
            if (t.isIdentifier(p)) {
              id = p;
            } else if (t.isAssignmentPattern(p) && t.isIdentifier(p.left)) {
              id = p.left;
            } else {
              throw path.buildCodeFrameError(
                "Parameter properties can not be destructuring patterns.",
              );
            }

            return template.statement.ast`
              this.${t.cloneNode(id)} = ${t.cloneNode(id)}`;
          });

          injectInitialization(classPath, path, assigns);
        }
      },
    };

    return {
      name: "transform-typescript",
      inherits: syntaxTypeScript,

      visitor: {
        //"Pattern" alias doesn't include Identifier or RestElement.
        Pattern: visitPattern,
        Identifier: visitPattern,
        RestElement: visitPattern,

        Program(path, state) {
          const { file } = state;
          let fileJsxPragma = null;

          if (!GLOBAL_TYPES.has(path.node)) {
            GLOBAL_TYPES.set(path.node, new Set());
          }

          if (file.ast.comments) {
            for (const comment of (file.ast.comments: Array<Object>)) {
              const jsxMatches = JSX_ANNOTATION_REGEX.exec(comment.value);
              if (jsxMatches) {
                fileJsxPragma = jsxMatches[1];
              }
            }
          }

          let pragmaImportName = fileJsxPragma || jsxPragma;
          if (pragmaImportName) {
            [pragmaImportName] = pragmaImportName.split(".");
          }

          // remove type imports
          for (let stmt of path.get("body")) {
            if (t.isImportDeclaration(stmt)) {
              if (stmt.node.importKind === "type") {
                stmt.remove();
                continue;
              }

              // If onlyRemoveTypeImports is `true`, only remove type-only imports
              // and exports introduced in TypeScript 3.8.
              if (!onlyRemoveTypeImports) {
                // Note: this will allow both `import { } from "m"` and `import "m";`.
                // In TypeScript, the former would be elided.
                if (stmt.node.specifiers.length === 0) {
                  continue;
                }

                let allElided = true;
                const importsToRemove: Path<Node>[] = [];

                for (const specifier of stmt.node.specifiers) {
                  const binding = stmt.scope.getBinding(specifier.local.name);

                  // The binding may not exist if the import node was explicitly
                  // injected by another plugin. Currently core does not do a good job
                  // of keeping scope bindings synchronized with the AST. For now we
                  // just bail if there is no binding, since chances are good that if
                  // the import statement was injected then it wasn't a typescript type
                  // import anyway.
                  if (
                    binding &&
                    isImportTypeOnly({
                      binding,
                      programPath: path,
                      jsxPragma: pragmaImportName,
                    })
                  ) {
                    importsToRemove.push(binding.path);
                  } else {
                    allElided = false;
                  }
                }

                if (allElided) {
                  stmt.remove();
                } else {
                  for (const importPath of importsToRemove) {
                    importPath.remove();
                  }
                }
              }

              continue;
            }

            if (stmt.isExportDeclaration()) {
              stmt = stmt.get("declaration");
            }

            if (stmt.isVariableDeclaration({ declare: true })) {
              for (const name of Object.keys(stmt.getBindingIdentifiers())) {
                registerGlobalType(path.scope, name);
              }
            } else if (
              stmt.isTSTypeAliasDeclaration() ||
              stmt.isTSDeclareFunction() ||
              stmt.isTSInterfaceDeclaration() ||
              stmt.isClassDeclaration({ declare: true }) ||
              stmt.isTSEnumDeclaration({ declare: true }) ||
              (stmt.isTSModuleDeclaration({ declare: true }) &&
                stmt.get("id").isIdentifier())
            ) {
              registerGlobalType(path.scope, stmt.node.id.name);
            }
          }
        },

        ExportNamedDeclaration(path) {
          if (path.node.exportKind === "type") {
            path.remove();
            return;
          }

          // remove export declaration if it's exporting only types
          // This logic is needed when exportKind is "value", because
          // currently the "type" keyword is optional.
          // TODO:
          // Also, currently @babel/parser sets exportKind to "value" for
          //   export interface A {}
          //   etc.
          if (
            !path.node.source &&
            path.node.specifiers.length > 0 &&
            path.node.specifiers.every(({ local }) =>
              isGlobalType(path, local.name),
            )
          ) {
            path.remove();
          }
        },

        ExportSpecifier(path) {
          // remove type exports
          if (!path.parent.source && isGlobalType(path, path.node.local.name)) {
            path.remove();
          }
        },

        ExportDefaultDeclaration(path) {
          // remove whole declaration if it's exporting a TS type
          if (
            t.isIdentifier(path.node.declaration) &&
            isGlobalType(path, path.node.declaration.name)
          ) {
            path.remove();
          }
        },

        TSDeclareFunction(path) {
          path.remove();
        },

        TSDeclareMethod(path) {
          path.remove();
        },

        VariableDeclaration(path) {
          if (path.node.declare) {
            path.remove();
          }
        },

        VariableDeclarator({ node }) {
          if (node.definite) node.definite = null;
        },

        TSIndexSignature(path) {
          path.remove();
        },

        ClassDeclaration(path) {
          const { node } = path;
          if (node.declare) {
            path.remove();
            return;
          }
        },

        Class(path) {
          const { node } = path;

          if (node.typeParameters) node.typeParameters = null;
          if (node.superTypeParameters) node.superTypeParameters = null;
          if (node.implements) node.implements = null;
          if (node.abstract) node.abstract = null;

          // Similar to the logic in `transform-flow-strip-types`, we need to
          // handle `TSParameterProperty` and `ClassProperty` here because the
          // class transform would transform the class, causing more specific
          // visitors to not run.
          path.get("body.body").forEach(child => {
            if (child.isClassMethod() || child.isClassPrivateMethod()) {
              if (child.node.kind === "constructor") {
                classMemberVisitors.constructor(child, path);
              } else {
                classMemberVisitors.method(child, path);
              }
            } else if (
              child.isClassProperty() ||
              child.isClassPrivateProperty()
            ) {
              classMemberVisitors.field(child, path);
            }
          });
        },

        Function({ node }) {
          if (node.typeParameters) node.typeParameters = null;
          if (node.returnType) node.returnType = null;

          const p0 = node.params[0];
          if (p0 && t.isIdentifier(p0) && p0.name === "this") {
            node.params.shift();
          }

          // We replace `TSParameterProperty` here so that transforms that
          // rely on a `Function` visitor to deal with arguments, like
          // `transform-parameters`, work properly.
          node.params = node.params.map(p => {
            return p.type === "TSParameterProperty" ? p.parameter : p;
          });
        },

        TSModuleDeclaration(path) {
          transpileNamespace(path, t, allowNamespaces);
        },

        TSInterfaceDeclaration(path) {
          path.remove();
        },

        TSTypeAliasDeclaration(path) {
          path.remove();
        },

        TSEnumDeclaration(path) {
          transpileEnum(path, t);
        },

        TSImportEqualsDeclaration(path) {
          throw path.buildCodeFrameError(
            "`import =` is not supported by @babel/plugin-transform-typescript\n" +
              "Please consider using " +
              "`import <moduleName> from '<moduleName>';` alongside " +
              "Typescript's --allowSyntheticDefaultImports option.",
          );
        },

        TSExportAssignment(path) {
          throw path.buildCodeFrameError(
            "`export =` is not supported by @babel/plugin-transform-typescript\n" +
              "Please consider using `export <value>;`.",
          );
        },

        TSTypeAssertion(path) {
          path.replaceWith(path.node.expression);
        },

        TSAsExpression(path) {
          let { node } = path;
          do {
            node = node.expression;
          } while (t.isTSAsExpression(node));
          path.replaceWith(node);
        },

        TSNonNullExpression(path) {
          path.replaceWith(path.node.expression);
        },

        CallExpression(path) {
          path.node.typeParameters = null;
        },

        OptionalCallExpression(path) {
          path.node.typeParameters = null;
        },

        NewExpression(path) {
          path.node.typeParameters = null;
        },

        JSXOpeningElement(path) {
          path.node.typeParameters = null;
        },

        TaggedTemplateExpression(path) {
          path.node.typeParameters = null;
        },
      },
    };

    function visitPattern({ node }) {
      if (node.typeAnnotation) node.typeAnnotation = null;
      if (t.isIdentifier(node) && node.optional) node.optional = null;
      // 'access' and 'readonly' are only for parameter properties, so constructor visitor will handle them.
    }

    function isImportTypeOnly({ binding, programPath, jsxPragma }) {
      for (const path of binding.referencePaths) {
        if (!isInType(path)) {
          return false;
        }
      }

      if (binding.identifier.name !== jsxPragma) {
        return true;
      }

      // "React" or the JSX pragma is referenced as a value if there are any JSX elements in the code.
      let sourceFileHasJsx = false;
      programPath.traverse({
        JSXElement() {
          sourceFileHasJsx = true;
        },
        JSXFragment() {
          sourceFileHasJsx = true;
        },
      });
      return !sourceFileHasJsx;
    }
  },
);