diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/src/index.js b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/src/index.js
index 50c254c848a8..5391032751c4 100644
--- a/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/src/index.js
@@ -441,22 +441,25 @@ class BlockScoping {
   }
 
   updateScopeInfo(wrappedInClosure) {
-    const scope = this.scope;
+    const blockScope = this.blockPath.scope;
 
-    const parentScope = scope.getFunctionParent() || scope.getProgramParent();
+    const parentScope =
+      blockScope.getFunctionParent() || blockScope.getProgramParent();
     const letRefs = this.letReferences;
 
     for (const key of Object.keys(letRefs)) {
       const ref = letRefs[key];
-      const binding = scope.getBinding(ref.name);
+      const binding = blockScope.getBinding(ref.name);
       if (!binding) continue;
       if (binding.kind === "let" || binding.kind === "const") {
         binding.kind = "var";
 
         if (wrappedInClosure) {
-          scope.removeBinding(ref.name);
+          if (blockScope.hasOwnBinding(ref.name)) {
+            blockScope.removeBinding(ref.name);
+          }
         } else {
-          scope.moveBindingTo(ref.name, parentScope);
+          blockScope.moveBindingTo(ref.name, parentScope);
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/exec.js b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/exec.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fea95129bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/exec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+const code = multiline([
+  "for (const {foo, ...bar} of { bar: [] }) {",
+    "() => foo;",
+    "const [qux] = bar;",
+    "try {} catch (e) {",
+      "let quux = qux;",
+    "}",
+  "}"
+]);
+
+let programPath;
+let forOfPath;
+let functionPath;
+
+transform(code, {
+  configFile: false,
+  plugins: [
+    "../../../../lib",
+    {
+      post({ path }) {
+        programPath = path;
+        path.traverse({
+          ForOfStatement(path) { forOfPath = path },
+          FunctionExpression(path) { functionPath = path }
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+});
+
+expect(Object.keys(programPath.scope.bindings)).toEqual(["foo", "bar"]);
+
+// for declarations should be transformed to for bindings
+expect(forOfPath.scope.bindings).toEqual({});
+// The body should be wrapped into closure
+expect(forOfPath.get("body").scope.bindings).toEqual({});
+
+expect(Object.keys(functionPath.scope.bindings)).toEqual(["foo", "bar", "qux", "quux"]);
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dcca3b6e2d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+for (const {foo, ...bar} of {}) {
+  () => foo;
+  const [qux] = bar;
+  try {} catch (e) {
+    const quux = qux;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d829970edd1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "plugins": ["transform-block-scoping", ["proposal-object-rest-spread", { "loose": true }]]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b482807df22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-transform-block-scoping/test/fixtures/general/issue-10339/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+function _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }
+
+var _loop = function (foo, bar) {
+  () => foo;
+
+  var [qux] = bar;
+
+  try {} catch (e) {
+    var quux = qux;
+  }
+};
+
+for (var _ref of {}) {
+  var {
+    foo
+  } = _ref,
+      bar = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(_ref, ["foo"]);
+
+  _loop(foo, bar);
+}