diff --git a/packages/babel-helper-member-expression-to-functions/src/index.js b/packages/babel-helper-member-expression-to-functions/src/index.js
index 4ea964fdb3bf..62d844b9f177 100644
--- a/packages/babel-helper-member-expression-to-functions/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/babel-helper-member-expression-to-functions/src/index.js
@@ -315,29 +315,42 @@ const handle = {
 
     // MEMBER = VALUE   ->   _set(MEMBER, VALUE)
     // MEMBER += VALUE   ->   _set(MEMBER, _get(MEMBER) + VALUE)
+    // MEMBER ??= VALUE   ->   _get(MEMBER) ?? _set(MEMBER, VALUE)
     if (parentPath.isAssignmentExpression({ left: node })) {
       if (this.simpleSet) {
         member.replaceWith(this.simpleSet(member));
         return;
       }
 
-      const { operator, right } = parent;
-      let value = right;
+      const { operator, right: value } = parent;
 
-      if (operator !== "=") {
-        // Give the state handler a chance to memoise the member, since we'll
-        // reference it twice. The second access (the set) should do the memo
-        // assignment.
-        this.memoise(member, 2);
-
-        value = t.binaryExpression(
-          operator.slice(0, -1),
-          this.get(member),
-          value,
-        );
+      if (operator === "=") {
+        parentPath.replaceWith(this.set(member, value));
+      } else {
+        const operatorTrunc = operator.slice(0, -1);
+        if (t.LOGICAL_OPERATORS.includes(operatorTrunc)) {
+          // Give the state handler a chance to memoise the member, since we'll
+          // reference it twice. The first access (the get) should do the memo
+          // assignment.
+          this.memoise(member, 1);
+          parentPath.replaceWith(
+            t.logicalExpression(
+              operatorTrunc,
+              this.get(member),
+              this.set(member, value),
+            ),
+          );
+        } else {
+          // Here, the second access (the set) is evaluated first.
+          this.memoise(member, 2);
+          parentPath.replaceWith(
+            this.set(
+              member,
+              t.binaryExpression(operatorTrunc, this.get(member), value),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
       }
-
-      parentPath.replaceWith(this.set(member, value));
       return;
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea0daffff766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Foo {
+  #nullish = 0;
+  #and = 0;
+  #or = 0;
+
+  self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  test() {
+    this.#nullish ??= 42;
+    this.#and &&= 0;
+    this.#or ||= 0;
+
+    this.self().#nullish ??= 42;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25a0eb9883c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "plugins": [
+    ["proposal-logical-assignment-operators", { "loose": true }],
+    ["proposal-class-properties", { "loose": true }]
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7d19cbdcdf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private-loose/logical-assignment/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+function _classPrivateFieldLooseBase(receiver, privateKey) { if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(receiver, privateKey)) { throw new TypeError("attempted to use private field on non-instance"); } return receiver; }
+
+var id = 0;
+
+function _classPrivateFieldLooseKey(name) { return "__private_" + id++ + "_" + name; }
+
+var _nullish = _classPrivateFieldLooseKey("nullish");
+
+var _and = _classPrivateFieldLooseKey("and");
+
+var _or = _classPrivateFieldLooseKey("or");
+
+class Foo {
+  constructor() {
+    Object.defineProperty(this, _nullish, {
+      writable: true,
+      value: 0
+    });
+    Object.defineProperty(this, _and, {
+      writable: true,
+      value: 0
+    });
+    Object.defineProperty(this, _or, {
+      writable: true,
+      value: 0
+    });
+  }
+
+  self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  test() {
+    var _classPrivateFieldLoo, _classPrivateFieldLoo2, _classPrivateFieldLoo3, _classPrivateFieldLoo4;
+
+    (_classPrivateFieldLoo = _classPrivateFieldLooseBase(this, _nullish))[_nullish] ?? (_classPrivateFieldLoo[_nullish] = 42);
+    (_classPrivateFieldLoo2 = _classPrivateFieldLooseBase(this, _and))[_and] && (_classPrivateFieldLoo2[_and] = 0);
+    (_classPrivateFieldLoo3 = _classPrivateFieldLooseBase(this, _or))[_or] || (_classPrivateFieldLoo3[_or] = 0);
+    (_classPrivateFieldLoo4 = _classPrivateFieldLooseBase(this.self(), _nullish))[_nullish] ?? (_classPrivateFieldLoo4[_nullish] = 42);
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/input.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/input.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea0daffff766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/input.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Foo {
+  #nullish = 0;
+  #and = 0;
+  #or = 0;
+
+  self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  test() {
+    this.#nullish ??= 42;
+    this.#and &&= 0;
+    this.#or ||= 0;
+
+    this.self().#nullish ??= 42;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/options.json b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26f2ddc95852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/options.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "plugins": [
+    "proposal-logical-assignment-operators",
+    "proposal-class-properties"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/output.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/output.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ae51ebc8087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-class-properties/test/fixtures/private/logical-assignment/output.js
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+function _classPrivateFieldSet(receiver, privateMap, value) { var descriptor = privateMap.get(receiver); if (!descriptor) { throw new TypeError("attempted to set private field on non-instance"); } if (descriptor.set) { descriptor.set.call(receiver, value); } else { if (!descriptor.writable) { throw new TypeError("attempted to set read only private field"); } descriptor.value = value; } return value; }
+
+function _classPrivateFieldGet(receiver, privateMap) { var descriptor = privateMap.get(receiver); if (!descriptor) { throw new TypeError("attempted to get private field on non-instance"); } if (descriptor.get) { return descriptor.get.call(receiver); } return descriptor.value; }
+
+var _nullish = new WeakMap();
+
+var _and = new WeakMap();
+
+var _or = new WeakMap();
+
+class Foo {
+  constructor() {
+    _nullish.set(this, {
+      writable: true,
+      value: 0
+    });
+
+    _and.set(this, {
+      writable: true,
+      value: 0
+    });
+
+    _or.set(this, {
+      writable: true,
+      value: 0
+    });
+  }
+
+  self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  test() {
+    var _this$self;
+
+    _classPrivateFieldGet(this, _nullish) ?? _classPrivateFieldSet(this, _nullish, 42);
+    _classPrivateFieldGet(this, _and) && _classPrivateFieldSet(this, _and, 0);
+    _classPrivateFieldGet(this, _or) || _classPrivateFieldSet(this, _or, 0);
+    _classPrivateFieldGet(_this$self = this.self(), _nullish) ?? _classPrivateFieldSet(_this$self, _nullish, 42);
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-logical-assignment-operators/src/index.js b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-logical-assignment-operators/src/index.js
index 813dcd761f7c..65b0f3caeb2e 100644
--- a/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-logical-assignment-operators/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin-proposal-logical-assignment-operators/src/index.js
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ export default declare(api => {
       AssignmentExpression(path) {
         const { node, scope } = path;
         const { operator, left, right } = node;
-        if (operator !== "||=" && operator !== "&&=" && operator !== "??=") {
+        const operatorTrunc = operator.slice(0, -1);
+        if (!t.LOGICAL_OPERATORS.includes(operatorTrunc)) {
           return;
         }
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ export default declare(api => {
 
         path.replaceWith(
           t.logicalExpression(
-            operator.slice(0, -1),
+            operatorTrunc,
             lhs,
             t.assignmentExpression("=", left, right),
           ),