Fix _guessExecutionStatusRelativeToDifferentFunctions perf

[liuxingbaoyu]

Q	A
Fixed Issues?	Fixes #11693
Patch: Bug Fix?	√
Major: Breaking Change?
Minor: New Feature?
Tests Added + Pass?	Yes
Documentation PR Link
Any Dependency Changes?
License	MIT

Accurately speaking, it will not hang infinitely, but it is extremely slow.
After applying this modification it will go from about 10 minutes to 100ms.

[babel-bot]

Build successful! You can test your changes in the REPL here: https://babeljs.io/repl/build/52074/

[nicolo-ribaudo]

Is it possible to write an unit test for this fix?

[liuxingbaoyu]

It's kind of hard, I've tried stripping down the reproducible code and it still ends up being over 2000 lines.
Also it seems that light-jest-runner cannot handle timeouts.

Of course I can also add a test if you think it's needed.

[JLHwung]

Nice work. This PR improves the _guessExecutionStatusRelativeToDifferentFunctions performance dramatically via dynamic programming. The execution status is cached so that when we don't have to descend into nodes when they are queried again by recursive calls.

[nicolo-ribaudo]

I don't like that we have to manually maintain the executionStatusCache status (undefined vs inited), because it could be easily managed just relying on the call stack and passing the map as a parameter.

However, I don't see an easy way to do so without modifying exposed functions. We should refactor this in the future, maybe Babel 8.