index.js

var tabbable = require('tabbable');
var xtend = require('xtend');

var activeFocusDelay;

var activeFocusTraps = (function() {
  var trapQueue = [];
  return {
    activateTrap: function(trap) {
      if (trapQueue.length > 0) {
        var activeTrap = trapQueue[trapQueue.length - 1];
        if (activeTrap !== trap) {
          activeTrap.pause();
        }
      }

      var trapIndex = trapQueue.indexOf(trap);
      if (trapIndex === -1) {
        trapQueue.push(trap);
      } else {
        // move this existing trap to the front of the queue
        trapQueue.splice(trapIndex, 1);
        trapQueue.push(trap);
      }
    },

    deactivateTrap: function(trap) {
      var trapIndex = trapQueue.indexOf(trap);
      if (trapIndex !== -1) {
        trapQueue.splice(trapIndex, 1);
      }

      if (trapQueue.length > 0) {
        trapQueue[trapQueue.length - 1].unpause();
      }
    }
  };
})();

function focusTrap(element, userOptions) {
  var doc = document;
  var container =
    typeof element === 'string' ? doc.querySelector(element) : element;

  var config = xtend(
    {
      returnFocusOnDeactivate: true,
      escapeDeactivates: true
    },
    userOptions
  );

  var state = {
    firstTabbableNode: null,
    lastTabbableNode: null,
    nodeFocusedBeforeActivation: null,
    mostRecentlyFocusedNode: null,
    active: false,
    paused: false
  };

  var trap = {
    activate: activate,
    deactivate: deactivate,
    pause: pause,
    unpause: unpause
  };

  return trap;

  function activate(activateOptions) {
    if (state.active) return;

    updateTabbableNodes();

    state.active = true;
    state.paused = false;
    state.nodeFocusedBeforeActivation = doc.activeElement;

    var onActivate =
      activateOptions && activateOptions.onActivate
        ? activateOptions.onActivate
        : config.onActivate;
    if (onActivate) {
      onActivate();
    }

    addListeners();
    return trap;
  }

  function deactivate(deactivateOptions) {
    if (!state.active) return;

    clearTimeout(activeFocusDelay);

    removeListeners();
    state.active = false;
    state.paused = false;

    activeFocusTraps.deactivateTrap(trap);

    var onDeactivate =
      deactivateOptions && deactivateOptions.onDeactivate !== undefined
        ? deactivateOptions.onDeactivate
        : config.onDeactivate;
    if (onDeactivate) {
      onDeactivate();
    }

    var returnFocus =
      deactivateOptions && deactivateOptions.returnFocus !== undefined
        ? deactivateOptions.returnFocus
        : config.returnFocusOnDeactivate;
    if (returnFocus) {
      delay(function() {
        tryFocus(state.nodeFocusedBeforeActivation);
      });
    }

    return trap;
  }

  function pause() {
    if (state.paused || !state.active) return;
    state.paused = true;
    removeListeners();
  }

  function unpause() {
    if (!state.paused || !state.active) return;
    state.paused = false;
    updateTabbableNodes();
    addListeners();
  }

  function addListeners() {
    if (!state.active) return;

    // There can be only one listening focus trap at a time
    activeFocusTraps.activateTrap(trap);

    // Delay ensures that the focused element doesn't capture the event
    // that caused the focus trap activation.
    activeFocusDelay = delay(function() {
      tryFocus(getInitialFocusNode());
    });

    doc.addEventListener('focusin', checkFocusIn, true);
    doc.addEventListener('mousedown', checkPointerDown, {
      capture: true,
      passive: false
    });
    doc.addEventListener('touchstart', checkPointerDown, {
      capture: true,
      passive: false
    });
    doc.addEventListener('click', checkClick, {
      capture: true,
      passive: false
    });
    doc.addEventListener('keydown', checkKey, {
      capture: true,
      passive: false
    });

    return trap;
  }

  function removeListeners() {
    if (!state.active) return;

    doc.removeEventListener('focusin', checkFocusIn, true);
    doc.removeEventListener('mousedown', checkPointerDown, true);
    doc.removeEventListener('touchstart', checkPointerDown, true);
    doc.removeEventListener('click', checkClick, true);
    doc.removeEventListener('keydown', checkKey, true);

    return trap;
  }

  function getNodeForOption(optionName) {
    var optionValue = config[optionName];
    var node = optionValue;
    if (!optionValue) {
      return null;
    }
    if (typeof optionValue === 'string') {
      node = doc.querySelector(optionValue);
      if (!node) {
        throw new Error('`' + optionName + '` refers to no known node');
      }
    }
    if (typeof optionValue === 'function') {
      node = optionValue();
      if (!node) {
        throw new Error('`' + optionName + '` did not return a node');
      }
    }
    return node;
  }

  function getInitialFocusNode() {
    var node;
    if (getNodeForOption('initialFocus') !== null) {
      node = getNodeForOption('initialFocus');
    } else if (container.contains(doc.activeElement)) {
      node = doc.activeElement;
    } else {
      node = state.firstTabbableNode || getNodeForOption('fallbackFocus');
    }

    if (!node) {
      throw new Error(
        "You can't have a focus-trap without at least one focusable element"
      );
    }

    return node;
  }

  // This needs to be done on mousedown and touchstart instead of click
  // so that it precedes the focus event.
  function checkPointerDown(e) {
    if (container.contains(e.target)) return;
    if (config.clickOutsideDeactivates) {
      deactivate({
        returnFocus: !tabbable.isFocusable(e.target)
      });
    } else {
      e.preventDefault();
    }
  }

  // In case focus escapes the trap for some strange reason, pull it back in.
  function checkFocusIn(e) {
    // In Firefox when you Tab out of an iframe the Document is briefly focused.
    if (container.contains(e.target) || e.target instanceof Document) {
      return;
    }
    e.stopImmediatePropagation();
    tryFocus(state.mostRecentlyFocusedNode || getInitialFocusNode());
  }

  function checkKey(e) {
    if (config.escapeDeactivates !== false && isEscapeEvent(e)) {
      e.preventDefault();
      deactivate();
      return;
    }
    if (isTabEvent(e)) {
      checkTab(e);
      return;
    }
  }

  // Hijack Tab events on the first and last focusable nodes of the trap,
  // in order to prevent focus from escaping. If it escapes for even a
  // moment it can end up scrolling the page and causing confusion so we
  // kind of need to capture the action at the keydown phase.
  function checkTab(e) {
    updateTabbableNodes();
    if (e.shiftKey && e.target === state.firstTabbableNode) {
      e.preventDefault();
      tryFocus(state.lastTabbableNode);
      return;
    }
    if (!e.shiftKey && e.target === state.lastTabbableNode) {
      e.preventDefault();
      tryFocus(state.firstTabbableNode);
      return;
    }
  }

  function checkClick(e) {
    if (config.clickOutsideDeactivates) return;
    if (container.contains(e.target)) return;
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopImmediatePropagation();
  }

  function updateTabbableNodes() {
    var tabbableNodes = tabbable(container);
    state.firstTabbableNode = tabbableNodes[0] || getInitialFocusNode();
    state.lastTabbableNode =
      tabbableNodes[tabbableNodes.length - 1] || getInitialFocusNode();
  }

  function tryFocus(node) {
    if (node === doc.activeElement) return;
    if (!node || !node.focus) {
      tryFocus(getInitialFocusNode());
      return;
    }

    node.focus();
    state.mostRecentlyFocusedNode = node;
    if (isSelectableInput(node)) {
      node.select();
    }
  }
}

function isSelectableInput(node) {
  return (
    node.tagName &&
    node.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'input' &&
    typeof node.select === 'function'
  );
}

function isEscapeEvent(e) {
  return e.key === 'Escape' || e.key === 'Esc' || e.keyCode === 27;
}

function isTabEvent(e) {
  return e.key === 'Tab' || e.keyCode === 9;
}

function delay(fn) {
  return setTimeout(fn, 0);
}

module.exports = focusTrap;