diff --git a/packages/happy-dom/src/nodes/document/Document.ts b/packages/happy-dom/src/nodes/document/Document.ts
index 75922cf9..3e11866c 100644
--- a/packages/happy-dom/src/nodes/document/Document.ts
+++ b/packages/happy-dom/src/nodes/document/Document.ts
@@ -1165,8 +1165,13 @@ export default class Document extends Node {
 	 * @param [data] Text data.
 	 * @returns Text node.
 	 */
-	public createTextNode(data?: string): Text {
-		return NodeFactory.createNode<Text>(this, this[PropertySymbol.ownerWindow].Text, data);
+	public createTextNode(data: string): Text {
+		if (arguments.length < 1) {
+			throw new TypeError(
+				`Failed to execute 'createTextNode' on 'Document': 1 argument required, but only ${arguments.length} present.`
+			);
+		}
+		return NodeFactory.createNode<Text>(this, this[PropertySymbol.ownerWindow].Text, String(data));
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/packages/happy-dom/test/nodes/document/Document.test.ts b/packages/happy-dom/test/nodes/document/Document.test.ts
index cec5f5c1..6b9332b4 100644
--- a/packages/happy-dom/test/nodes/document/Document.test.ts
+++ b/packages/happy-dom/test/nodes/document/Document.test.ts
@@ -1042,8 +1042,23 @@ describe('Document', () => {
 		});
 
 		it('Creates a text node without content.', () => {
-			const textNode = document.createTextNode();
-			expect(textNode.data).toBe('');
+			// @ts-ignore
+			expect(() => document.createTextNode()).toThrow(
+				new TypeError(
+					`Failed to execute 'createTextNode' on 'Document': 1 argument required, but only 0 present.`
+				)
+			);
+		});
+
+		it('Creates a text node with non string content.', () => {
+			const inputs = [1, -1, true, false, null, undefined, {}, []];
+			const outputs = ['1', '-1', 'true', 'false', 'null', 'undefined', '[object Object]', ''];
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
+				// @ts-ignore
+				const textNode = document.createTextNode(inputs[i]);
+				expect(textNode.data).toBe(outputs[i]);
+			}
 		});
 	});