Compilation fails with error: arithmetic on a pointer to an incomplete type

[rnburn]

Describe the bug

I'm trying to compile test cases that include

#include "catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp"
#include "catch2/catch_approx.hpp"
#include "catch2/generators/catch_generators.hpp"

but compilation fails with

ERROR: /home/rnburn/.cache/bazel/_bazel_rnburn/d8123aa23bfc2a43914d6af343f507b1/external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/BUILD.bazel:74:11: Compiling src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp failed: (Exit 1): clang-19 failed: error executing command (from target @com_github_catchorg_catch2//:catch2) /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/clang-19 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fstack-protector -Wall -Wthread-safety -Wself-assign -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wno-free-nonheap-object ... (remaining 31 arguments skipped)
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp:8:
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:11:
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_testcase.hpp:11:
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:927:60: error: arithmetic on a pointer to an incomplete type 'Catch::TestCaseHandle'
  927 |       __alloc_traits::destroy(__alloc(), std::__to_address(--__soon_to_be_end));
      |                                                            ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:921:5: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::__base_destruct_at_end' requested here
  921 |     __base_destruct_at_end(this->__begin_);
      |     ^
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:491:16: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::__clear' requested here
  491 |         __vec_.__clear();
      |                ^
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:502:67: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::__destroy_vector::operator()' requested here
  502 |   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~vector() { __destroy_vector (*this)(); }
      |                                                                   ^
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:31:11: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::~vector' requested here
   31 |     class TestRegistry : public ITestCaseRegistry {
      |           ^
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:31:11: note: in implicit destructor for 'Catch::TestRegistry' first required here
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_testcase.hpp:16:11: note: forward declaration of 'Catch::TestCaseHandle'
   16 |     class TestCaseHandle;
      |           ^
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp:8:
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:11:
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_testcase.hpp:11:
In file included from /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:325:
In file included from /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/__format/formatter_bool.h:20:
In file included from /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/__format/formatter_integral.h:21:
In file included from /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/__format/formatter_output.h:22:
In file included from /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/__format/parser_std_format_spec.h:39:
In file included from /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/string:588:
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/__memory/allocator.h:139:50: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'Catch::TestCaseHandle'
  139 |       std::__libcpp_deallocate((void*)__p, __n * sizeof(_Tp), _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Tp));
      |                                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/__memory/allocator_traits.h:313:9: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::allocator<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::deallocate' requested here
  313 |     __a.deallocate(__p, __n);
      |         ^
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:493:25: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<Catch::TestCaseHandle>>::deallocate' requested here
  493 |         __alloc_traits::deallocate(__vec_.__alloc(), __vec_.__begin_, __vec_.capacity());
      |                         ^
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:502:67: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::__destroy_vector::operator()' requested here
  502 |   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~vector() { __destroy_vector (*this)(); }
      |                                                                   ^
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:31:11: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::~vector' requested here
   31 |     class TestRegistry : public ITestCaseRegistry {
      |           ^
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:31:11: note: in implicit destructor for 'Catch::TestRegistry' first required here
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_testcase.hpp:16:11: note: forward declaration of 'Catch::TestCaseHandle'
   16 |     class TestCaseHandle;
      |           ^
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp:8:
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:11:
In file included from external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_testcase.hpp:11:
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:599:47: error: arithmetic on a pointer to an incomplete type 'Catch::TestCaseHandle'
  599 |     return static_cast<size_type>(__end_cap() - this->__begin_);
      |                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:493:78: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::capacity' requested here
  493 |         __alloc_traits::deallocate(__vec_.__alloc(), __vec_.__begin_, __vec_.capacity());
      |                                                                              ^
/nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:502:67: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::__destroy_vector::operator()' requested here
  502 |   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~vector() { __destroy_vector (*this)(); }
      |                                                                   ^
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:31:11: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::vector<Catch::TestCaseHandle>::~vector' requested here
   31 |     class TestRegistry : public ITestCaseRegistry {
      |           ^
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.hpp:31:11: note: in implicit destructor for 'Catch::TestRegistry' first required here
external/com_github_catchorg_catch2/src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_testcase.hpp:16:11: note: forward declaration of 'Catch::TestCaseHandle'
   16 |     class TestCaseHandle;
      |           ^
3 errors generated.
INFO: Elapsed time: 4.779s, Critical Path: 3.77s
INFO: 27 processes: 17 internal, 10 local.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

I'm running into this error after trying to make an upgrade to clang. (The earlier version I was using didn't have this problem).

Here's the compiler details

clang++ --version
clang version 19.0.0git
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /nix/store/j9c9vnnzdiwsr7qwx1a9r0a22qk6q66p-clang/bin

I'm compiling with -stdlib=libc++ and -std=c++2b.

Expected behavior

Compilation doesn't fail.

Reproduction steps

I don't have a smaller reproducer, but you could reproduce by following the build step of this project with nix using this particular commit: https://github.com/spaceandtimelabs/blitzar/tree/e464a350c99705933f9c07a77a3f8d0a3fc21d22?tab=readme-ov-file#usage

Platform information:

This is the version of catch2 I'm trying

git_repository(
    name = "com_github_catchorg_catch2",
    commit = "a2a3c55",
    remote = "https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2",
)

And here is a nix expression compiler enviornment: https://github.com/spaceandtimelabs/blitzar/blob/update-versions/nix/clang.nix

Additional context
Add any other context about the problem here.

[p4vook]

Perhaps, you didn't include some needed header you use. Could you try with including catch_all.hpp?