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headers.tex
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headers.tex
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\documentclass[final]{beamer}
\usecolortheme{dove}
\usepackage[orientation=landscape, size=a0]{beamerposter}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{18pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.7}
\newcommand{\header}[1]{\texttt{\lstinline!#1!}}
\definecolor{BigBlue}{HTML}{347ABE}
\input{./footer.tex}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{}
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[]{./title-headers.pdf}
\end{minipage}
\vspace{0.5in}
\begin{columns}
\begin{column}{0.2\textwidth}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{block}{}
\large
HTTP requests and responses generally each consist of two parts: a
\emph{body} and a block of \emph{headers}. HTTP headers are listed
as key-value pairs, with a header name and a header value. Headers
are used to contain metadata about the request or response.
\normalsize
\end{block}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.2\textwidth}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\vspace{1.0in}
\begin{columns}
\begin{column}{0.1\textwidth}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{block}{\huge{Request Headers:}}
\vspace{0.3in}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabular}{r p{0.45\textwidth} p{0.35\textwidth}}
Field & Description & Example \\ \hline
\color{BigBlue}{Accept} & Acceptable Content-Types for the response & \header{Accept: text/html } \\
Accept-Charset & Acceptable character sets & \header{Accept-Charset: utf-8 } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Accept-Encoding} & Acceptable encodings (for compression) & \header{Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate } \\
Accept-Language & Acceptable human langages & \header{Accept-Language: en-US } \\
Accept-Datetime & Acceptable time of last update & \header{Accept-Datetime: Fri, 21 Dec 2012 06:06:06 GMT } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Authorization} & HTTP authentication credentials & \header{Authorization: Basic YnJvOmhvbmVzdGx5 } \\
Cache-Control & Directives which caching mechanisms must obey & \header{Cache-Control: no-cache } \\
Connection & Type of preffered connection for the client & \header{Connection: keep-alive } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Cookie} & An http cookie from the client (see: Set-Cookie) & \header{Cookie: \$Version=1; Skin=new; } \\
Content-Length & The length of the body in bytes & \header{Content-Length: 1337 } \\
Content-MD5 & A base-64 encoded MD5 checksum for the body & \header{Content-MD5: Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ== } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Content-Type} & The MIME type of the request body & \header{Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded } \\
Date & The date and time which the message was sent & \header{Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2013 12:00:00 GMT } \\
Expect & Indicates server behaviors the client requires & \header{Expect: 100-continue } \\
From & The email address of the user making the request & \header{From: josh.holbrook@gmail.com } \\
Host & The host url, used for vhosts and proxying & \header{Host: dnslookup.jit.su } \\
If-Match & Only perform the action if the client-supplied entity matches the one on the server & \header{If-Match: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d" } \\
If-Modified-Since & If content is unchanged, the server may return 304 Not Modified & \header{If-Modified-Since: Wed, Dec 25 2012 11:11:11 GMT } \\
If-None-Match & If content is unchanged (based on ETags), the server may return a 304 Not Modified & \header{If-None-Match: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d" } \\
If-Range & Send missing parts if the entity is unchanged (used for resuming downloads) & \header{If-Range: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d" } \\
If-Unmodified-Since & If content is unchanged, the server \emph{must} return 304 Not Modified & \header{If-Unmodified-Since: Wed, Dec 25 2012 11:11:11 GMT } \\
Max-Forwards & The maximum number of times a message can be forwarded through proxies/gateways & \header{Max-Forwards: 10 } \\
Origin & Used for initiating CORS requests & \header{Origin: http://jesusabdullah.net } \\
Pragma & Directives which may or may not have effects anywhere along the request/response chain & \header{Pragma: no-cache } \\
Range & Request only parts of an entity (used for resuming downloads) & \header{Range: bytes=136-1337} \\
Referer & The address of the web page which had the link followed by the client; a misspelling of referrer & \header{Referer: http://jesusabdullah.net } \\
TE & Transfer encodings the client is willing to accept, including trailers (used in chunked transfer encodings) & \header{TE: trailers, deflate } \\
Upgrade & Request that the server upgrade to another protocol & \header{Upgrade: websocket } \\
User-Agent & The user agent string of the client & \header{User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (x86\_64-pc-linux-gnu)} \header{libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4} \header{libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3} \\
Via & Information about proxies through which the request was sent & \header{Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 example.com (Apache/1.1) } \\
Warning & A general warning about potential issues with the body & \header{Warning: 199 Miscellaneous warning } \\ \hline
X-Requested-With & Generally used to identify AJAX requests & \header{X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest } \\
DNT & Mozilla-proposed "do not track" directive & \header{DNT: 1 } \\
X-Forwarded-For & De-facto standard for identifying the originating client IP address though an HTTP proxy load balancer & \header{X-Forwarded-For: 24.237.53.237 } \\
X-Forwarded-Proto & De-facto standard for identifying the originating protocol used by the client & \header{X-Forwarded-Proto: https } \\
Front-End-Https & Non-standard header used by Microsoft applications and load balancers & \header{Front-End-Https: on } \\
X-ATT-DeviceId & Used by AT\&T devices to specify the MakeModel/Firmware (a subset of the User-Agent & \header{X-ATT-DeviceId: MakeModel/Firmware } \\ % FIXME
X-Wap-Profile & Links to an XML file describing the connecting device (such as AT\&T phones) & \header{X-Wap-Profile: http://wap.samsungmobile.com/} \header{uaprof/SGH-I777.xml} \\
\end{tabular}
\vspace{1.1in}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{block}{\huge{Response Headers:}}
\vspace{0.3in}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabular}{r p{0.45\textwidth} p{0.35\textwidth}}
Field & Description & Example \\ \hline
\color{BigBlue}{Access-Control-Allow-Origin} & Specifies which websites are allowed to do CORS & \header{Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * } \\
Accept-Ranges & Partial content range types supported & \header{Accept-Ranges: bytes } \\
Age & Age of entity in proxy cache (seconds) & \header{Age: 42 } \\
Allow & Valid HTTP methods for the resource (paired with 405 Method not allowed) & \header{Allow: GET, HEAD } \\
Cache-Control & Specifies behavior to caching proxies from server to client (in seconds) & \header{Cache-Control: max-age=3600 } \\
Connection & Options desired for the connection & \header{Connection: close } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Content-Encoding} & The type of encoding used for the response body (used for compression) & \header{Content-Encoding: gzip } \\
Content-Language & The human language in the response body & \header{Content-Language: en-US } \\
Content-Length & Length of the response body in bytes & \header{Content-Length: 123 } \\
Content-Location & Alternate location for the resource & \header{Content-Location: /index.html } \\
Content-MD5 & A Base64-encoded MD5 checksum for the response body & \header{Content-MD5: Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ== } \\
Content-Disposition & Directives used by the client to prompt the user to download a response as a file & \header{Content-Disposition: attachment;} \header{filename="climate\_data.csv" } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Content-Type} & The MIME type of the response body & \header{Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 } \\
Etag & A unique string used to identify a specific version of a resource & \header{ETag: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d" } \\
Expires & A date/time after which the resource should be considered outdated by the client & \header{Expires: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 12:34:56 GMT } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Last-Modified} & The date at which the resource was last modified & \header{Last-Modified: Sat, 13 Oct 2012 09:35:00 GMT } \\
Link & Used to specify relationships with other resources & \header{Link: </feed>; rel="alternate" } \\
Location & The location of the resource (used in 3XX redirects) & \header{Location: http://www.google.com } \\
P3P & Supposed to set privacy policy as specified by P3P. Most browsers do not fully implement it, but may contain filler text in order to convince browsers to grant permissions for third party cookies. & \header{P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See} \header{http://www.google.com/support/accounts/bin/} \header{answer.py?hl=en\&answer=151657 for more info."} \\
Pragma & Directives which may or may not have effects anywhere along the request/response chain & \header{Pragma: no-cache } \\
Proxy-Authenticate & Request authentication to access a proxy & \header{Proxy-Authenticate: Basic } \\
Retry-After & If the resource is unavailable, the client should try again after some given time (seconds) & \header{Retry-After: 60 } \\
Server & A name for the server & \header{Server: Apache/2.4.1 (Unix) } \\
\color{BigBlue}{Set-Cookie} & Set an HTTP cookie & \header{Set-Cookie: UserID=jesusabdullah; Max-Age=3600; Version=1 } \\
Status & HTTP status code & \header{Status: 200 OK } \\
Strict-Transport-Security & Used to specify HTTPS-only policies & \header{Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=16070400;} \header{includeSubDomains } \\
Trailer & Headers which will be in the trailers of a chunked transfer encoding & Trailer: \header{Max-Forwards } \\
Transfer-Encoding & The method of encoding used to transfer the response (defined methods: chunked, compress, deflate, gzip, identity) & \header{Transfer-Encoding: chunked } \\
Vary & Specifies request headers to match against when deciding caching behavior & \header{Vary: * } \\
Via & Information about proxies through which the request was sent & \header{Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 example.com (Apache/1.1) } \\
Warning & A general warning about potential issues with the body & \header{Warning: 199 Miscellaneous warning } \\
WWW-Authenticate & Indicates which authentication scheme should be used to access the requested resource & \header{WWW-Authenticate: Basic } \\ \hline
Refresh & A de-facto standard introduced by Netscape and supported in most browsers, used to redirect after some amount of seconds & \header{Refresh: 5; url=http://brohonest.ly } \\
X-Frame-Options & Used to control in-frame rendering in order to avoid ``clickjacking'' & \header{X-Frame-Options: deny } \\
X-XSS-Protection & Used to control cross-site scripting & \header{X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block } \\
X-Content-Security-Policy & Used to specify Content Security Policy & \header{X-Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' } \\
X-Webkit-CSP & Also used to specify Content Security Policy & \header{X-Webkit-CSP: default-src 'self' } \\
X-Powered-By & Used to specify which technology is supporting the web application & \header{X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.0 } \\
X-UA-Compatible & Specifies a preferred rendering engine, often used to trigger backwards-compatibility modes & \header{X-UA-Compatible: IE=EmulateIE7 } \\
\end{tabular}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.1\textwidth}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}