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ManagedFileSystem.cs
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ManagedFileSystem.cs
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Jellyfin.Extensions;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.IO
{
/// <summary>
/// Class ManagedFileSystem.
/// </summary>
public class ManagedFileSystem : IFileSystem
{
private static readonly bool _isEnvironmentCaseInsensitive = OperatingSystem.IsWindows();
private static readonly char[] _invalidPathCharacters =
{
'\"', '<', '>', '|', '\0',
(char)1, (char)2, (char)3, (char)4, (char)5, (char)6, (char)7, (char)8, (char)9, (char)10,
(char)11, (char)12, (char)13, (char)14, (char)15, (char)16, (char)17, (char)18, (char)19, (char)20,
(char)21, (char)22, (char)23, (char)24, (char)25, (char)26, (char)27, (char)28, (char)29, (char)30,
(char)31, ':', '*', '?', '\\', '/'
};
private readonly ILogger<ManagedFileSystem> _logger;
private readonly List<IShortcutHandler> _shortcutHandlers;
private readonly string _tempPath;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ManagedFileSystem"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="logger">The <see cref="ILogger"/> instance to use.</param>
/// <param name="applicationPaths">The <see cref="IApplicationPaths"/> instance to use.</param>
/// <param name="shortcutHandlers">the <see cref="IShortcutHandler"/>'s to use.</param>
public ManagedFileSystem(
ILogger<ManagedFileSystem> logger,
IApplicationPaths applicationPaths,
IEnumerable<IShortcutHandler> shortcutHandlers)
{
_logger = logger;
_tempPath = applicationPaths.TempDirectory;
_shortcutHandlers = shortcutHandlers.ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified filename is shortcut.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if the specified filename is shortcut; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="filename"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
public virtual bool IsShortcut(string filename)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(filename);
var extension = Path.GetExtension(filename);
return _shortcutHandlers.Any(i => string.Equals(extension, i.Extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}
/// <summary>
/// Resolves the shortcut.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="filename"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
public virtual string? ResolveShortcut(string filename)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(filename);
var extension = Path.GetExtension(filename);
var handler = _shortcutHandlers.Find(i => string.Equals(extension, i.Extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
return handler?.Resolve(filename);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual string MakeAbsolutePath(string folderPath, string filePath)
{
// path is actually a stream
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath) || filePath.Contains("://", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
return filePath;
}
if (filePath.Length > 3 && filePath[1] == ':' && filePath[2] == '/')
{
// absolute local path
return filePath;
}
// unc path
if (filePath.StartsWith(@"\\", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
return filePath;
}
var firstChar = filePath[0];
if (firstChar == '/')
{
// for this we don't really know
return filePath;
}
var filePathSpan = filePath.AsSpan();
// relative path
if (firstChar == '\\')
{
filePathSpan = filePathSpan.Slice(1);
}
try
{
return Path.GetFullPath(Path.Join(folderPath, filePathSpan));
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
return filePath;
}
catch (PathTooLongException)
{
return filePath;
}
catch (NotSupportedException)
{
return filePath;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the shortcut.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="shortcutPath">The shortcut path.</param>
/// <param name="target">The target.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The shortcutPath or target is null.</exception>
public virtual void CreateShortcut(string shortcutPath, string target)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(shortcutPath);
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(target);
var extension = Path.GetExtension(shortcutPath);
var handler = _shortcutHandlers.Find(i => string.Equals(extension, i.Extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (handler is not null)
{
handler.Create(shortcutPath, target);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object for the specified file or directory path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">A path to a file or directory.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object.</returns>
/// <remarks>If the specified path points to a directory, the returned <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object's
/// <see cref="FileSystemMetadata.IsDirectory"/> property will be set to true and all other properties will reflect the properties of the directory.</remarks>
public virtual FileSystemMetadata GetFileSystemInfo(string path)
{
// Take a guess to try and avoid two file system hits, but we'll double-check by calling Exists
if (Path.HasExtension(path))
{
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
if (fileInfo.Exists)
{
return GetFileSystemMetadata(fileInfo);
}
return GetFileSystemMetadata(new DirectoryInfo(path));
}
else
{
var fileInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
if (fileInfo.Exists)
{
return GetFileSystemMetadata(fileInfo);
}
return GetFileSystemMetadata(new FileInfo(path));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object for the specified file path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">A path to a file.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object.</returns>
/// <remarks><para>If the specified path points to a directory, the returned <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object's
/// <see cref="FileSystemMetadata.IsDirectory"/> property and the <see cref="FileSystemMetadata.Exists"/> property will both be set to false.</para>
/// <para>For automatic handling of files <b>and</b> directories, use <see cref="GetFileSystemInfo"/>.</para></remarks>
public virtual FileSystemMetadata GetFileInfo(string path)
{
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
return GetFileSystemMetadata(fileInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object for the specified directory path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">A path to a directory.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object.</returns>
/// <remarks><para>If the specified path points to a file, the returned <see cref="FileSystemMetadata"/> object's
/// <see cref="FileSystemMetadata.IsDirectory"/> property will be set to true and the <see cref="FileSystemMetadata.Exists"/> property will be set to false.</para>
/// <para>For automatic handling of files <b>and</b> directories, use <see cref="GetFileSystemInfo"/>.</para></remarks>
public virtual FileSystemMetadata GetDirectoryInfo(string path)
{
var fileInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
return GetFileSystemMetadata(fileInfo);
}
private FileSystemMetadata GetFileSystemMetadata(FileSystemInfo info)
{
var result = new FileSystemMetadata
{
Exists = info.Exists,
FullName = info.FullName,
Extension = info.Extension,
Name = info.Name
};
if (result.Exists)
{
result.IsDirectory = info is DirectoryInfo || (info.Attributes & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory;
// if (!result.IsDirectory)
// {
// result.IsHidden = (info.Attributes & FileAttributes.Hidden) == FileAttributes.Hidden;
// }
if (info is FileInfo fileInfo)
{
result.Length = fileInfo.Length;
// Issue #2354 get the size of files behind symbolic links. Also Enum.HasFlag is bad as it boxes!
if ((fileInfo.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReparsePoint) == FileAttributes.ReparsePoint)
{
try
{
using (var fileHandle = File.OpenHandle(fileInfo.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
result.Length = RandomAccess.GetLength(fileHandle);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
{
// Dangling symlinks cannot be detected before opening the file unfortunately...
_logger.LogError(ex, "Reading the file size of the symlink at {Path} failed. Marking the file as not existing.", fileInfo.FullName);
result.Exists = false;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Reading the file at {Path} failed due to a permissions exception.", fileInfo.FullName);
}
}
}
result.CreationTimeUtc = GetCreationTimeUtc(info);
result.LastWriteTimeUtc = GetLastWriteTimeUtc(info);
}
else
{
result.IsDirectory = info is DirectoryInfo;
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Takes a filename and removes invalid characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The filename is null.</exception>
public string GetValidFilename(string filename)
{
var first = filename.IndexOfAny(_invalidPathCharacters);
if (first == -1)
{
// Fast path for clean strings
return filename;
}
return string.Create(
filename.Length,
(filename, _invalidPathCharacters, first),
(chars, state) =>
{
state.filename.AsSpan().CopyTo(chars);
chars[state.first++] = ' ';
var len = chars.Length;
foreach (var c in state._invalidPathCharacters)
{
for (int i = state.first; i < len; i++)
{
if (chars[i] == c)
{
chars[i] = ' ';
}
}
}
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the creation time UTC.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="info">The info.</param>
/// <returns>DateTime.</returns>
public DateTime GetCreationTimeUtc(FileSystemInfo info)
{
// This could throw an error on some file systems that have dates out of range
try
{
return info.CreationTimeUtc;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error determining CreationTimeUtc for {FullName}", info.FullName);
return DateTime.MinValue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the creation time UTC.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <returns>DateTime.</returns>
public virtual DateTime GetCreationTimeUtc(string path)
{
return GetCreationTimeUtc(GetFileSystemInfo(path));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual DateTime GetCreationTimeUtc(FileSystemMetadata info)
{
return info.CreationTimeUtc;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual DateTime GetLastWriteTimeUtc(FileSystemMetadata info)
{
return info.LastWriteTimeUtc;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the creation time UTC.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="info">The info.</param>
/// <returns>DateTime.</returns>
public DateTime GetLastWriteTimeUtc(FileSystemInfo info)
{
// This could throw an error on some file systems that have dates out of range
try
{
return info.LastWriteTimeUtc;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error determining LastAccessTimeUtc for {FullName}", info.FullName);
return DateTime.MinValue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the last write time UTC.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <returns>DateTime.</returns>
public virtual DateTime GetLastWriteTimeUtc(string path)
{
return GetLastWriteTimeUtc(GetFileSystemInfo(path));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual void SetHidden(string path, bool isHidden)
{
if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
{
return;
}
var info = new FileInfo(path);
if (info.Exists &&
((info.Attributes & FileAttributes.Hidden) == FileAttributes.Hidden) != isHidden)
{
if (isHidden)
{
File.SetAttributes(path, info.Attributes | FileAttributes.Hidden);
}
else
{
File.SetAttributes(path, info.Attributes & ~FileAttributes.Hidden);
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual void SetAttributes(string path, bool isHidden, bool readOnly)
{
if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
{
return;
}
var info = new FileInfo(path);
if (!info.Exists)
{
return;
}
if (((info.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) == FileAttributes.ReadOnly) == readOnly
&& ((info.Attributes & FileAttributes.Hidden) == FileAttributes.Hidden) == isHidden)
{
return;
}
var attributes = info.Attributes;
if (readOnly)
{
attributes |= FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
}
else
{
attributes &= ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
}
if (isHidden)
{
attributes |= FileAttributes.Hidden;
}
else
{
attributes &= ~FileAttributes.Hidden;
}
File.SetAttributes(path, attributes);
}
/// <summary>
/// Swaps the files.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="file1">The file1.</param>
/// <param name="file2">The file2.</param>
public virtual void SwapFiles(string file1, string file2)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(file1);
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(file2);
var temp1 = Path.Combine(_tempPath, Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
// Copying over will fail against hidden files
SetHidden(file1, false);
SetHidden(file2, false);
Directory.CreateDirectory(_tempPath);
File.Copy(file1, temp1, true);
File.Copy(file2, file1, true);
File.Copy(temp1, file2, true);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual bool ContainsSubPath(string parentPath, string path)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(parentPath);
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(path);
return path.Contains(
Path.TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(parentPath) + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar,
_isEnvironmentCaseInsensitive ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual bool AreEqual(string path1, string path2)
{
return Path.TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(path1).Equals(
Path.TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(path2),
_isEnvironmentCaseInsensitive ? StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase : StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual string GetFileNameWithoutExtension(FileSystemMetadata info)
{
if (info.IsDirectory)
{
return info.Name;
}
return Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(info.FullName);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual bool IsPathFile(string path)
{
if (path.Contains("://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& !path.StartsWith("file://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual void DeleteFile(string path)
{
SetAttributes(path, false, false);
File.Delete(path);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<FileSystemMetadata> GetDrives()
{
// check for ready state to avoid waiting for drives to timeout
// some drives on linux have no actual size or are used for other purposes
return DriveInfo.GetDrives()
.Where(
d => (d.DriveType == DriveType.Fixed || d.DriveType == DriveType.Network || d.DriveType == DriveType.Removable)
&& d.IsReady
&& d.TotalSize != 0)
.Select(d => new FileSystemMetadata
{
Name = d.Name,
FullName = d.RootDirectory.FullName,
IsDirectory = true
});
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<FileSystemMetadata> GetDirectories(string path, bool recursive = false)
{
return ToMetadata(new DirectoryInfo(path).EnumerateDirectories("*", GetEnumerationOptions(recursive)));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<FileSystemMetadata> GetFiles(string path, bool recursive = false)
{
return GetFiles(path, null, false, recursive);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<FileSystemMetadata> GetFiles(string path, IReadOnlyList<string>? extensions, bool enableCaseSensitiveExtensions, bool recursive = false)
{
var enumerationOptions = GetEnumerationOptions(recursive);
// On linux and macOS the search pattern is case-sensitive
// If we're OK with case-sensitivity, and we're only filtering for one extension, then use the native method
if ((enableCaseSensitiveExtensions || _isEnvironmentCaseInsensitive) && extensions is not null && extensions.Count == 1)
{
return ToMetadata(new DirectoryInfo(path).EnumerateFiles("*" + extensions[0], enumerationOptions));
}
var files = new DirectoryInfo(path).EnumerateFiles("*", enumerationOptions);
if (extensions is not null && extensions.Count > 0)
{
files = files.Where(i =>
{
var ext = i.Extension.AsSpan();
if (ext.IsEmpty)
{
return false;
}
return extensions.Contains(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
});
}
return ToMetadata(files);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<FileSystemMetadata> GetFileSystemEntries(string path, bool recursive = false)
{
var directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
var enumerationOptions = GetEnumerationOptions(recursive);
return ToMetadata(directoryInfo.EnumerateFileSystemInfos("*", enumerationOptions));
}
private IEnumerable<FileSystemMetadata> ToMetadata(IEnumerable<FileSystemInfo> infos)
{
return infos.Select(GetFileSystemMetadata);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<string> GetDirectoryPaths(string path, bool recursive = false)
{
return Directory.EnumerateDirectories(path, "*", GetEnumerationOptions(recursive));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<string> GetFilePaths(string path, bool recursive = false)
{
return GetFilePaths(path, null, false, recursive);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<string> GetFilePaths(string path, string[]? extensions, bool enableCaseSensitiveExtensions, bool recursive = false)
{
var enumerationOptions = GetEnumerationOptions(recursive);
// On linux and macOS the search pattern is case-sensitive
// If we're OK with case-sensitivity, and we're only filtering for one extension, then use the native method
if ((enableCaseSensitiveExtensions || _isEnvironmentCaseInsensitive) && extensions is not null && extensions.Length == 1)
{
return Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, "*" + extensions[0], enumerationOptions);
}
var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(path, "*", enumerationOptions);
if (extensions is not null && extensions.Length > 0)
{
files = files.Where(i =>
{
var ext = Path.GetExtension(i.AsSpan());
if (ext.IsEmpty)
{
return false;
}
return extensions.Contains(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
});
}
return files;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual IEnumerable<string> GetFileSystemEntryPaths(string path, bool recursive = false)
{
return Directory.EnumerateFileSystemEntries(path, "*", GetEnumerationOptions(recursive));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual bool DirectoryExists(string path)
{
return Directory.Exists(path);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public virtual bool FileExists(string path)
{
return File.Exists(path);
}
private EnumerationOptions GetEnumerationOptions(bool recursive)
{
return new EnumerationOptions
{
RecurseSubdirectories = recursive,
IgnoreInaccessible = true,
// Don't skip any files.
AttributesToSkip = 0
};
}
}
}