no-import-assign.js

/**
 * @fileoverview Rule to flag updates of imported bindings.
 * @author Toru Nagashima <https://github.com/mysticatea>
 */

"use strict";

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const { findVariable } = require("eslint-utils");
const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");

const WellKnownMutationFunctions = {
    Object: /^(?:assign|definePropert(?:y|ies)|freeze|setPrototypeOf)$/u,
    Reflect: /^(?:(?:define|delete)Property|set(?:PrototypeOf)?)$/u
};

/**
 * Check if a given node is LHS of an assignment node.
 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is LHS.
 */
function isAssignmentLeft(node) {
    const { parent } = node;

    return (
        (
            parent.type === "AssignmentExpression" &&
            parent.left === node
        ) ||

        // Destructuring assignments
        parent.type === "ArrayPattern" ||
        (
            parent.type === "Property" &&
            parent.value === node &&
            parent.parent.type === "ObjectPattern"
        ) ||
        parent.type === "RestElement" ||
        (
            parent.type === "AssignmentPattern" &&
            parent.left === node
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Check if a given node is the operand of mutation unary operator.
 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the operand of mutation unary operator.
 */
function isOperandOfMutationUnaryOperator(node) {
    const argumentNode = node.parent.type === "ChainExpression"
        ? node.parent
        : node;
    const { parent } = argumentNode;

    return (
        (
            parent.type === "UpdateExpression" &&
            parent.argument === argumentNode
        ) ||
        (
            parent.type === "UnaryExpression" &&
            parent.operator === "delete" &&
            parent.argument === argumentNode
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Check if a given node is the iteration variable of `for-in`/`for-of` syntax.
 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the iteration variable.
 */
function isIterationVariable(node) {
    const { parent } = node;

    return (
        (
            parent.type === "ForInStatement" &&
            parent.left === node
        ) ||
        (
            parent.type === "ForOfStatement" &&
            parent.left === node
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Check if a given node is at the first argument of a well-known mutation function.
 * - `Object.assign`
 * - `Object.defineProperty`
 * - `Object.defineProperties`
 * - `Object.freeze`
 * - `Object.setPrototypeOf`
 * - `Reflect.defineProperty`
 * - `Reflect.deleteProperty`
 * - `Reflect.set`
 * - `Reflect.setPrototypeOf`
 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
 * @param {Scope} scope A `escope.Scope` object to find variable (whichever).
 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is at the first argument of a well-known mutation function.
 */
function isArgumentOfWellKnownMutationFunction(node, scope) {
    const { parent } = node;

    if (parent.type !== "CallExpression" || parent.arguments[0] !== node) {
        return false;
    }
    const callee = astUtils.skipChainExpression(parent.callee);

    if (
        !astUtils.isSpecificMemberAccess(callee, "Object", WellKnownMutationFunctions.Object) &&
        !astUtils.isSpecificMemberAccess(callee, "Reflect", WellKnownMutationFunctions.Reflect)
    ) {
        return false;
    }
    const variable = findVariable(scope, callee.object);

    return variable !== null && variable.scope.type === "global";
}

/**
 * Check if the identifier node is placed at to update members.
 * @param {ASTNode} id The Identifier node to check.
 * @param {Scope} scope A `escope.Scope` object to find variable (whichever).
 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the member of `id` was updated.
 */
function isMemberWrite(id, scope) {
    const { parent } = id;

    return (
        (
            parent.type === "MemberExpression" &&
            parent.object === id &&
            (
                isAssignmentLeft(parent) ||
                isOperandOfMutationUnaryOperator(parent) ||
                isIterationVariable(parent)
            )
        ) ||
        isArgumentOfWellKnownMutationFunction(id, scope)
    );
}

/**
 * Get the mutation node.
 * @param {ASTNode} id The Identifier node to get.
 * @returns {ASTNode} The mutation node.
 */
function getWriteNode(id) {
    let node = id.parent;

    while (
        node &&
        node.type !== "AssignmentExpression" &&
        node.type !== "UpdateExpression" &&
        node.type !== "UnaryExpression" &&
        node.type !== "CallExpression" &&
        node.type !== "ForInStatement" &&
        node.type !== "ForOfStatement"
    ) {
        node = node.parent;
    }

    return node || id;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

module.exports = {
    meta: {
        type: "problem",

        docs: {
            description: "disallow assigning to imported bindings",
            category: "Possible Errors",
            recommended: true,
            url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-import-assign"
        },

        schema: [],

        messages: {
            readonly: "'{{name}}' is read-only.",
            readonlyMember: "The members of '{{name}}' are read-only."
        }
    },

    create(context) {
        return {
            ImportDeclaration(node) {
                const scope = context.getScope();

                for (const variable of context.getDeclaredVariables(node)) {
                    const shouldCheckMembers = variable.defs.some(
                        d => d.node.type === "ImportNamespaceSpecifier"
                    );
                    let prevIdNode = null;

                    for (const reference of variable.references) {
                        const idNode = reference.identifier;

                        /*
                         * AssignmentPattern (e.g. `[a = 0] = b`) makes two write
                         * references for the same identifier. This should skip
                         * the one of the two in order to prevent redundant reports.
                         */
                        if (idNode === prevIdNode) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        prevIdNode = idNode;

                        if (reference.isWrite()) {
                            context.report({
                                node: getWriteNode(idNode),
                                messageId: "readonly",
                                data: { name: idNode.name }
                            });
                        } else if (shouldCheckMembers && isMemberWrite(idNode, scope)) {
                            context.report({
                                node: getWriteNode(idNode),
                                messageId: "readonlyMember",
                                data: { name: idNode.name }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

    }
};