ansi_up.ts

/* ansi_up.js
 * author : Dru Nelson
 * license : MIT
 * http://github.com/drudru/ansi_up
 */

"use strict";

//
// INTERFACES
//

interface AU_Color
{
    rgb:number[];
    class_name:string;
}

// Represents the output of process_ansi(): a snapshot of the AnsiUp state machine
// at a given point in time, which wraps a fragment of text. This would allow deferred
// processing of text fragments and colors, if ever needed.
interface TextWithAttr {
    fg:AU_Color;
    bg:AU_Color;
    bold:boolean;
    italic: boolean;
    underline: boolean;
    text:string;
}

// Used internally when breaking up the raw text into packets

enum PacketKind {
    EOS,
    Text,
    Incomplete,         // An Incomplete ESC sequence
    ESC,                // A single ESC char - random
    Unknown,            // A valid CSI but not an SGR code
    SGR,                // Select Graphic Rendition
    OSCURL,             // Operating System Command
}

interface TextPacket {
    kind:PacketKind;
    text:string;
     url:string;
}

//
// MAIN CLASS
//

class AnsiUp
{
    VERSION = "5.1.0";

    //
    // *** SEE README ON GITHUB FOR PUBLIC API ***
    //

    // 256 Colors Palette
    // CSS RGB strings - ex. "255, 255, 255"
    private ansi_colors:AU_Color[][];
    private palette_256:AU_Color[];

    private fg:AU_Color;
    private bg:AU_Color;
    private bold:boolean;
    private italic: boolean;
    private underline:boolean;
    private _use_classes:boolean;

    private _csi_regex:RegExp;

    private _osc_st:RegExp;
    private _osc_regex:RegExp;

    private _url_whitelist:{};

    private _buffer:string;

    constructor()
    {
        // All construction occurs here
        this.setup_palettes();
        this._use_classes = false;

        this.bold = false;
        this.italic = false;
        this.underline = false;
        this.fg = this.bg = null;

        this._buffer = '';

        this._url_whitelist = { 'http':1, 'https':1 };
    }

    set use_classes(arg:boolean)
    {
        this._use_classes = arg;
    }

    get use_classes():boolean
    {
        return this._use_classes;
    }

    set url_whitelist(arg:{})
    {
        this._url_whitelist = arg;
    }

    get url_whitelist():{}
    {
        return this._url_whitelist;
    }


    private setup_palettes():void
    {
        this.ansi_colors =
        [
            // Normal colors
            [
                { rgb: [  0,   0,   0],  class_name: "ansi-black"   },
                { rgb: [187,   0,   0],  class_name: "ansi-red"     },
                { rgb: [  0, 187,   0],  class_name: "ansi-green"   },
                { rgb: [187, 187,   0],  class_name: "ansi-yellow"  },
                { rgb: [  0,   0, 187],  class_name: "ansi-blue"    },
                { rgb: [187,   0, 187],  class_name: "ansi-magenta" },
                { rgb: [  0, 187, 187],  class_name: "ansi-cyan"    },
                { rgb: [255, 255, 255],  class_name: "ansi-white"   }
            ],

            // Bright colors
            [
                { rgb: [ 85,  85,  85],  class_name: "ansi-bright-black"   },
                { rgb: [255,  85,  85],  class_name: "ansi-bright-red"     },
                { rgb: [  0, 255,   0],  class_name: "ansi-bright-green"   },
                { rgb: [255, 255,  85],  class_name: "ansi-bright-yellow"  },
                { rgb: [ 85,  85, 255],  class_name: "ansi-bright-blue"    },
                { rgb: [255,  85, 255],  class_name: "ansi-bright-magenta" },
                { rgb: [ 85, 255, 255],  class_name: "ansi-bright-cyan"    },
                { rgb: [255, 255, 255],  class_name: "ansi-bright-white"   }
            ]
        ];

        this.palette_256 = [];

        // Index 0..15 : Ansi-Colors
        this.ansi_colors.forEach( palette => {
            palette.forEach( rec => {
                this.palette_256.push(rec);
            });
        });

        // Index 16..231 : RGB 6x6x6
        // https://gist.github.com/jasonm23/2868981#file-xterm-256color-yaml
        let levels = [0, 95, 135, 175, 215, 255];
        for (let r = 0; r < 6; ++r) {
            for (let g = 0; g < 6; ++g) {
                for (let b = 0; b < 6; ++b) {
                    let col = {rgb:[levels[r], levels[g], levels[b]], class_name:'truecolor'};
                    this.palette_256.push(col);
                }
            }
        }

        // Index 232..255 : Grayscale
        let grey_level = 8;
        for (let i = 0; i < 24; ++i, grey_level += 10) {
            let gry = {rgb:[grey_level, grey_level, grey_level], class_name:'truecolor'};
            this.palette_256.push(gry);
        }
    }

    private escape_txt_for_html(txt:string):string
    {
      return txt.replace(/[&<>"']/gm, (str) => {
        if (str === "&")  return "&amp;";
        if (str === "<")  return "&lt;";
        if (str === ">")  return "&gt;";
        if (str === "\"") return "&quot;";
        if (str === "'")  return "&#x27;";
      });
    }

    private append_buffer(txt:string) {

        var str = this._buffer + txt;
        this._buffer = str;
    }

    private get_next_packet():TextPacket {

        var pkt =
            {
                kind: PacketKind.EOS,
                text: '',
                 url: ''
            } ;

        var len = this._buffer.length;
        if (len == 0)
            return pkt;

        var pos = this._buffer.indexOf("\x1B");

        // The most common case, no ESC codes
        if (pos == -1)
        {
            pkt.kind = PacketKind.Text;
            pkt.text = this._buffer;
            this._buffer = '';
            return pkt;
        }

        if (pos > 0)
        {
            pkt.kind = PacketKind.Text;
            pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, pos);
            this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(pos);
            return pkt;
        }

        // NOW WE HANDLE ESCAPES
        if (pos == 0)
        {

            if (len == 1)        // Lone ESC in Buffer, We don't know yet
            {
                pkt.kind = PacketKind.Incomplete;
                return pkt;
            }

            var next_char = this._buffer.charAt(1);

            // We treat this as a single ESC
            // Which effecitvely shows
            if ((next_char != '[') && (next_char != ']')) // DeMorgan
            {
                pkt.kind = PacketKind.ESC;
                pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, 1);
                this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(1);
                return pkt;
            }

            // OK is this an SGR or OSC that we handle

            // SGR CHECK
            if (next_char == '[')
            {
                // We do this regex initialization here so
                // we can keep the regex close to its use (Readability)

                // All ansi codes are typically in the following format.
                // We parse it and focus specifically on the
                // graphics commands (SGR)
                //
                // CONTROL-SEQUENCE-INTRODUCER CSI             (ESC, '[')
                // PRIVATE-MODE-CHAR                           (!, <, >, ?)
                // Numeric parameters separated by semicolons  ('0' - '9', ';')
                // Intermediate-modifiers                      (0x20 - 0x2f)
                // COMMAND-CHAR                                (0x40 - 0x7e)
                //

                if (!this._csi_regex) {

                    this._csi_regex = rgx`
                        ^                           # beginning of line
                                                    #
                                                    # First attempt
                        (?:                         # legal sequence
                          \x1b\[                      # CSI
                          ([\x3c-\x3f]?)              # private-mode char
                          ([\d;]*)                    # any digits or semicolons
                          ([\x20-\x2f]?               # an intermediate modifier
                          [\x40-\x7e])                # the command
                        )
                        |                           # alternate (second attempt)
                        (?:                         # illegal sequence
                          \x1b\[                      # CSI
                          [\x20-\x7e]*                # anything legal
                          ([\x00-\x1f:])              # anything illegal
                        )
                    `;
                }

                let match = this._buffer.match(this._csi_regex);

                // This match is guaranteed to terminate (even on
                // invalid input). The key is to match on legal and
                // illegal sequences.
                // The first alternate matches everything legal and
                // the second matches everything illegal.
                //
                // If it doesn't match, then we have not received
                // either the full sequence or an illegal sequence.
                // If it does match, the presence of field 4 tells
                // us whether it was legal or illegal.

                if (match === null)
                {
                    pkt.kind = PacketKind.Incomplete;
                    return pkt;
                }

                // match is an array
                // 0 - total match
                // 1 - private mode chars group
                // 2 - digits and semicolons group
                // 3 - command
                // 4 - illegal char

                if (match[4])
                {
                    // Illegal sequence, just remove the ESC
                    pkt.kind = PacketKind.ESC;
                    pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, 1);
                    this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(1);
                    return pkt;
                }

                // If not a valid SGR, we don't handle
                if ( (match[1] != '') || (match[3] != 'm'))
                    pkt.kind = PacketKind.Unknown;
                else
                    pkt.kind = PacketKind.SGR;

                pkt.text = match[2] // Just the parameters

                var rpos = match[0].length;
                this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(rpos);
                return pkt;
            }

            // OSC CHECK
            if (next_char == ']')
            {
                if (len < 4)
                {
                        pkt.kind = PacketKind.Incomplete;
                        return pkt;
                }

                if (    (this._buffer.charAt(2) != '8')
                     || (this._buffer.charAt(3) != ';') )
                {
                    // This is not a match, so we'll just treat it as ESC
                    pkt.kind = PacketKind.ESC;
                    pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, 1);
                    this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(1);
                    return pkt;
                }

                // We do this regex initialization here so
                // we can keep the regex close to its use (Readability)

                // Matching a Hyperlink OSC with a regex is difficult
                // because Javascript's regex engine doesn't support
                // 'partial match' support.
                //
                // Therefore, we require the system to match the
                // string-terminator(ST) before attempting a match.
                // Once we find it, we attempt the Hyperlink-Begin
                // match.
                // If that goes ok, we scan forward for the next
                // ST.
                // Finally, we try to match it all and return
                // the sequence.
                // Also, it is important to note that we consider
                // certain control characters as an invalidation of
                // the entire sequence.

                // We do regex initializations here so
                // we can keep the regex close to its use (Readability)


                // STRING-TERMINATOR
                // This is likely to terminate in most scenarios
                // because it will terminate on a newline

                if (!this._osc_st) {

                    this._osc_st = rgxG`
                        (?:                         # legal sequence
                          (\x1b\\)                    # ESC \
                          |                           # alternate
                          (\x07)                      # BEL (what xterm did)
                        )
                        |                           # alternate (second attempt)
                        (                           # illegal sequence
                          [\x00-\x06]                 # anything illegal
                          |                           # alternate
                          [\x08-\x1a]                 # anything illegal
                          |                           # alternate
                          [\x1c-\x1f]                 # anything illegal
                        )
                    `;
                }

                // VERY IMPORTANT
                // We do a stateful regex match with exec.
                // If the regex is global, and it used with 'exec',
                // then it will search starting at the 'lastIndex'
                // If it matches, the regex can be used again to
                // find the next match.
                this._osc_st.lastIndex = 0;


                {
                    let match = this._osc_st.exec( this._buffer );

                    if (match === null)
                    {
                        pkt.kind = PacketKind.Incomplete;
                        return pkt;
                    }

                    // If an illegal character was found, bail on the match
                    if (match[3])
                    {
                        // Illegal sequence, just remove the ESC
                        pkt.kind = PacketKind.ESC;
                        pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, 1);
                        this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(1);
                        return pkt;
                    }
                }



                // OK - we might have the prefix and URI
                // Lets start our search for the next ST
                // past this index

                {
                    let match = this._osc_st.exec( this._buffer );

                    if (match === null)
                    {
                        pkt.kind = PacketKind.Incomplete;
                        return pkt;
                    }

                    // If an illegal character was found, bail on the match
                    if (match[3])
                    {
                        // Illegal sequence, just remove the ESC
                        pkt.kind = PacketKind.ESC;
                        pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, 1);
                        this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(1);
                        return pkt;
                    }
                }

                // OK, at this point we should have a FULL match!
                //
                // Lets try to match that now

                if (!this._osc_regex) {

                    this._osc_regex = rgx`
                        ^                           # beginning of line
                                                    #
                        \x1b\]8;                    # OSC Hyperlink
                        [\x20-\x3a\x3c-\x7e]*       # params (excluding ;)
                        ;                           # end of params
                        ([\x21-\x7e]{0,512})        # URL capture
                        (?:                         # ST
                          (?:\x1b\\)                  # ESC \
                          |                           # alternate
                          (?:\x07)                    # BEL (what xterm did)
                        )
                        ([\x20-\x7e]+)              # TEXT capture
                        \x1b\]8;;                   # OSC Hyperlink End
                        (?:                         # ST
                          (?:\x1b\\)                  # ESC \
                          |                           # alternate
                          (?:\x07)                    # BEL (what xterm did)
                        )
                    `;
                }

                let match = this._buffer.match(this._osc_regex);

                if (match === null)
                {
                    // Illegal sequence, just remove the ESC
                    pkt.kind = PacketKind.ESC;
                    pkt.text = this._buffer.slice(0, 1);
                    this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(1);
                    return pkt;
                }

                // match is an array
                // 0 - total match
                // 1 - URL
                // 2 - Text

                // If a valid SGR
                pkt.kind = PacketKind.OSCURL;
                pkt.url  = match[1];
                pkt.text = match[2];

                var rpos = match[0].length;
                this._buffer = this._buffer.slice(rpos);
                return pkt;
            }
        }
    }

    ansi_to_html(txt:string):string {

        this.append_buffer(txt);

        var blocks:string[] = [];

        while (true)
        {
            var packet = this.get_next_packet();

            if (    (packet.kind == PacketKind.EOS)
                 || (packet.kind == PacketKind.Incomplete)  )
                break;

            //Drop single ESC or Unknown CSI
            if (    (packet.kind == PacketKind.ESC)
                 || (packet.kind == PacketKind.Unknown)  )
                continue;

            if (packet.kind == PacketKind.Text)
                blocks.push( this.transform_to_html(this.with_state(packet)) );
            else
            if (packet.kind == PacketKind.SGR)
                this.process_ansi(packet);
            else
            if (packet.kind == PacketKind.OSCURL)
                blocks.push( this.process_hyperlink(packet) );
        }

        return blocks.join("");
    }

    private with_state(pkt:TextPacket):TextWithAttr {
        return { bold: this.bold, italic: this.italic, underline: this.underline, fg: this.fg, bg: this.bg, text: pkt.text };
    }

    private process_ansi(pkt:TextPacket)
    {
      // Ok - we have a valid "SGR" (Select Graphic Rendition)

      let sgr_cmds = pkt.text.split(';');

      // Each of these params affects the SGR state

      // Why do we shift through the array instead of a forEach??
      // ... because some commands consume the params that follow !
      while (sgr_cmds.length > 0) {
          let sgr_cmd_str = sgr_cmds.shift();
          let num = parseInt(sgr_cmd_str, 10);

          if (isNaN(num) || num === 0) {
              this.fg = this.bg = null;
              this.bold = false;
              this.italic = false;
              this.underline = false;
          } else if (num === 1) {
              this.bold = true;
          } else if (num === 3) {
              this.italic = true;
          } else if (num === 4) {
              this.underline = true;
          } else if (num === 22) {
              this.bold = false;
          } else if (num === 23) {
              this.italic = false;
          } else if (num === 24) {
              this.underline = false;
          } else if (num === 39) {
              this.fg = null;
          } else if (num === 49) {
              this.bg = null;
          } else if ((num >= 30) && (num < 38)) {
              this.fg = this.ansi_colors[0][(num - 30)];
          } else if ((num >= 40) && (num < 48)) {
              this.bg = this.ansi_colors[0][(num - 40)];
          } else if ((num >= 90) && (num < 98)) {
              this.fg = this.ansi_colors[1][(num - 90)];
          } else if ((num >= 100) && (num < 108)) {
            this.bg = this.ansi_colors[1][(num - 100)];
          } else if (num === 38 || num === 48) {

              // extended set foreground/background color

              // validate that param exists
              if (sgr_cmds.length > 0) {
                  // extend color (38=fg, 48=bg)
                  let is_foreground = (num === 38);

                  let mode_cmd = sgr_cmds.shift();

                  // MODE '5' - 256 color palette
                  if (mode_cmd === '5' && sgr_cmds.length > 0) {
                      let palette_index = parseInt(sgr_cmds.shift(), 10);
                      if (palette_index >= 0 && palette_index <= 255) {
                          if (is_foreground)
                              this.fg = this.palette_256[palette_index];
                          else
                              this.bg = this.palette_256[palette_index];
                      }
                  }

                  // MODE '2' - True Color
                  if (mode_cmd === '2' && sgr_cmds.length > 2) {
                      let r = parseInt(sgr_cmds.shift(), 10);
                      let g = parseInt(sgr_cmds.shift(), 10);
                      let b = parseInt(sgr_cmds.shift(), 10);

                      if ((r >= 0 && r <= 255) && (g >= 0 && g <= 255) && (b >= 0 && b <= 255)) {
                          let c = { rgb: [r,g,b], class_name: 'truecolor'};
                          if (is_foreground)
                              this.fg = c;
                          else
                              this.bg = c;
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
    }

    private transform_to_html(fragment:TextWithAttr):string {
        let txt = fragment.text;

        if (txt.length === 0)
            return txt;

        txt = this.escape_txt_for_html(txt);

        // If colors not set, default style is used
        if (!fragment.bold && !fragment.italic && !fragment.underline && fragment.fg === null && fragment.bg === null)
            return txt;

        let styles:string[] = [];
        let classes:string[] = [];

        let fg = fragment.fg;
        let bg = fragment.bg;

        // Note on bold: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6737005/what-are-some-advantages-to-using-span-style-font-weightbold-rather-than-b?rq=1
        if (fragment.bold)
            styles.push('font-weight:bold');
        
        if (fragment.italic)
            styles.push('font-style:italic');

        if (fragment.underline)
            styles.push('text-decoration:underline');

        if (!this._use_classes) {
            // USE INLINE STYLES
            if (fg)
                styles.push(`color:rgb(${fg.rgb.join(',')})`);
            if (bg)
                styles.push(`background-color:rgb(${bg.rgb})`);
        } else {
            // USE CLASSES
            if (fg) {
                if (fg.class_name !== 'truecolor') {
                    classes.push(`${fg.class_name}-fg`);
                } else {
                    styles.push(`color:rgb(${fg.rgb.join(',')})`);
                }
            }
            if (bg) {
                if (bg.class_name !== 'truecolor') {
                    classes.push(`${bg.class_name}-bg`);
                } else {
                    styles.push(`background-color:rgb(${bg.rgb.join(',')})`);
                }
            }
        }

        let class_string = '';
        let style_string = '';

        if (classes.length)
            class_string = ` class="${classes.join(' ')}"`;

        if (styles.length)
            style_string = ` style="${styles.join(';')}"`;

        return `<span${style_string}${class_string}>${txt}</span>`;
    };

    private process_hyperlink(pkt:TextPacket):string
    {
        // Check URL scheme
        let parts = pkt.url.split(':');
        if (parts.length < 1)
            return '';

        if (! this._url_whitelist[parts[0]])
            return '';

        let result = `<a href="${this.escape_txt_for_html(pkt.url)}">${this.escape_txt_for_html(pkt.text)}</a>`;
        return result;
    }
}

//
// PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
//

// ES5 template string transformer
function rgx(tmplObj, ...subst) {
    // Use the 'raw' value so we don't have to double backslash in a template string
    let regexText:string = tmplObj.raw[0];

    // Remove white-space and comments
    let wsrgx = /^\s+|\s+\n|\s*#[\s\S]*?\n|\n/gm;
    let txt2 = regexText.replace(wsrgx, '');
    return new RegExp(txt2);
}

// ES5 template string transformer
// Multi-Line On
function rgxG(tmplObj, ...subst) {
    // Use the 'raw' value so we don't have to double backslash in a template string
    let regexText:string = tmplObj.raw[0];

    // Remove white-space and comments
    let wsrgx = /^\s+|\s+\n|\s*#[\s\S]*?\n|\n/gm;
    let txt2 = regexText.replace(wsrgx, '');
    return new RegExp(txt2, 'g');
}