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Exfiltration of hashed SMB credentials on Windows via file:// redirect

Moderate
MarshallOfSound published GHSA-p2jh-44qj-pf2v Nov 7, 2022

Package

npm electron (npm)

Affected versions

< 18.3.7, >= 19.0.0-beta.1 < 19.0.11, >= 20.0.0-beta.1 < 20.0.1

Patched versions

18.3.7, 19.0.11, 20.0.1

Description

Impact

When following a redirect, Electron delays a check for redirecting to file:// URLs from other schemes. The contents of the file is not available to the renderer following the redirect, but if the redirect target is a SMB URL such as file://some.website.com/, then in some cases, Windows will connect to that server and attempt NTLM authentication, which can include sending hashed credentials.

Patches

This issue has been fixed in all current stable versions of Electron. Specifically, these versions contain the fixes:

  • 21.0.0-beta.1
  • 20.0.1
  • 19.0.11
  • 18.3.7

We recommend all apps upgrade to the latest stable version of Electron.

Workarounds

If upgrading isn't possible, this issue can be addressed without upgrading by preventing redirects to file:// URLs in the WebContents.on('will-redirect') event, for all WebContents:

app.on('web-contents-created', (e, webContents) => {
  webContents.on('will-redirect', (e, url) => {
    if (/^file:/.test(url)) e.preventDefault()
  })
})

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at security@electronjs.org.

Credit

Thanks to user @coolcoolnoworries for reporting this issue.

Severity

Moderate
5.4
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2022-36077

Weaknesses

Credits