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HTTP/2: memory exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood

High
phlax published GHSA-gghf-vfxp-799r Apr 4, 2024

Package

No package listed

Affected versions

1.29.0, 1.29.1

Patched versions

1.29.2

Description

Summary

Envoy HTTP/2 protocol stack is vulnerable to memory exhaustion due to flood of CONTINUATION frames.

Affected Components

HTTP/2 protocol stack.

Details

Envoy's HTTP/2 codec does not reset a request when header map limits have been exceeded. This allows an attacker to send an sequence of CONTINUATION frames without the END_HEADERS bit set causing unlimited memory consumption.

Impact

Denial of service through memory exhaustion.

Attack vector(s)

Sequence of CONTINUATION frames without the END_HEADERS bit set, from an untrusted HTTP/2 peer.

Patches

Users should upgrade to versions 1.29.2 to mitigate the effects of the CONTINUATION flood.
Note that this vulnerability is a regression in Envoy version 1.29.0 and 1.29.1 only.

Workarounds

Downgrade to version 1.28.1 or earlier or disable HTTP/2 protocol.

Detection

Abnormal process termination due to memory exhaustion. Memory profiles showing high memory consumption in HTTP/2 codec.

Credits

Bartek Nowotarski https://nowotarski.info/

Severity

High
7.5
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2024-27919

Weaknesses