diff --git a/docs/rules/no-obj-calls.md b/docs/rules/no-obj-calls.md
index 9484eb73688..cfd5576eae5 100644
--- a/docs/rules/no-obj-calls.md
+++ b/docs/rules/no-obj-calls.md
@@ -6,13 +6,17 @@ The [ECMAScript 5 specification](https://es5.github.io/#x15.8) makes it clear th
 
 > The Math object does not have a `[[Call]]` internal property; it is not possible to invoke the Math object as a function.
 
-And the [ECMAScript 2015 specification](https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-reflect-object) makes it clear that `Reflect` cannot be invoked:
+The [ECMAScript 2015 specification](https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html#sec-reflect-object) makes it clear that `Reflect` cannot be invoked:
 
 > The Reflect object also does not have a `[[Call]]` internal method; it is not possible to invoke the Reflect object as a function.
 
+And the [ECMAScript 2017 specification](https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/8.0/index.html#sec-atomics-object) makes it clear that `Atomics` cannot be invoked:
+
+> The Atomics object does not have a [[Call]] internal method; it is not possible to invoke the Atomics object as a function.
+
 ## Rule Details
 
-This rule disallows calling the `Math`, `JSON` and `Reflect` objects as functions.
+This rule disallows calling the `Math`, `JSON`, `Reflect` and `Atomics` objects as functions.
 
 Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
 
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ Examples of **incorrect** code for this rule:
 var math = Math();
 var json = JSON();
 var reflect = Reflect();
+var atomics = Atomics();
 ```
 
 Examples of **correct** code for this rule:
@@ -34,6 +39,7 @@ function area(r) {
 }
 var object = JSON.parse("{}");
 var value = Reflect.get({ x: 1, y: 2 }, "x");
+var first = Atomics.load(foo, 0);
 ```
 
 ## Further Reading
diff --git a/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js b/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js
index 92492b7a26e..5102d559494 100644
--- a/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js
+++ b/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js
@@ -5,6 +5,18 @@
 
 "use strict";
 
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const { CALL, ReferenceTracker } = require("eslint-utils");
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const nonCallableGlobals = ["Atomics", "JSON", "Math", "Reflect"];
+
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Rule Definition
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -20,23 +32,31 @@ module.exports = {
             url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-obj-calls"
         },
 
-        schema: []
+        schema: [],
+
+        messages: {
+            unexpectedCall: "'{{name}}' is not a function."
+        }
     },
 
     create(context) {
 
         return {
-            CallExpression(node) {
-
-                if (node.callee.type === "Identifier") {
-                    const name = node.callee.name;
+            Program() {
+                const scope = context.getScope();
+                const tracker = new ReferenceTracker(scope);
+                const traceMap = {};
+
+                for (const global of nonCallableGlobals) {
+                    traceMap[global] = {
+                        [CALL]: true
+                    };
+                }
 
-                    if (name === "Math" || name === "JSON" || name === "Reflect") {
-                        context.report({ node, message: "'{{name}}' is not a function.", data: { name } });
-                    }
+                for (const { node } of tracker.iterateGlobalReferences(traceMap)) {
+                    context.report({ node, messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: node.callee.name } });
                 }
             }
         };
-
     }
 };
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js
index 6f390ab4575..d5bcf063818 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-obj-calls.js
@@ -20,11 +20,112 @@ const ruleTester = new RuleTester();
 
 ruleTester.run("no-obj-calls", rule, {
     valid: [
-        "var x = Math.random();"
+        "var x = Math;",
+        "var x = Math.random();",
+        "var x = Math.PI;",
+        "var x = foo.Math();",
+        "JSON.parse(foo)",
+        "Reflect.get(foo, 'x')",
+        "Atomics.load(foo, 0)",
+
+        // non-existing variables
+        "/*globals Math: off*/ Math();",
+        {
+            code: "JSON();",
+            globals: { JSON: "off" }
+        },
+        "Reflect();",
+        "Atomics();",
+        {
+            code: "Atomics();",
+            env: { es6: true }
+        },
+
+        // shadowed variables
+        "var Math; Math();",
+        {
+            code: "let JSON; JSON();",
+            parserOptions: { ecmaVersion: 2015 }
+        },
+        {
+            code: "if (foo) { const Reflect = 1; Reflect(); }",
+            parserOptions: { ecmaVersion: 2015 },
+            env: { es6: true }
+        },
+        "function foo(Math) { Math(); }",
+        {
+            code: "function foo(Atomics) { Atomics(); }",
+            env: { es2017: true }
+        },
+        "function foo() { var JSON; JSON(); }",
+        {
+            code: "function foo() { var Atomics = bar(); var baz = Atomics(5); }",
+            globals: { Atomics: false }
+        }
     ],
     invalid: [
-        { code: "var x = Math();", errors: [{ message: "'Math' is not a function.", type: "CallExpression" }] },
-        { code: "var x = JSON();", errors: [{ message: "'JSON' is not a function.", type: "CallExpression" }] },
-        { code: "var x = Reflect();", errors: [{ message: "'Reflect' is not a function.", type: "CallExpression" }] }
+
+        // test full message
+        {
+            code: "Math();",
+            errors: [{ message: "'Math' is not a function.", type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+
+        {
+            code: "var x = Math();",
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Math" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "f(Math());",
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Math" }, type: "CallExpression", column: 3, endColumn: 9 }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "Math().foo;",
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Math" }, type: "CallExpression", column: 1, endColumn: 7 }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "var x = JSON();",
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "JSON" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "x = JSON(str);",
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "JSON" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "Math( JSON() );",
+            errors: [
+                { messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Math" }, type: "CallExpression", column: 1, endColumn: 15 },
+                { messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "JSON" }, type: "CallExpression", column: 7, endColumn: 13 }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "var x = Reflect();",
+            env: { es6: true },
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Reflect" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "var x = Reflect();",
+            env: { es2017: true },
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Reflect" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "/*globals Reflect: true*/ Reflect();",
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Reflect" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "var x = Atomics();",
+            env: { es2017: true },
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Atomics" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "var x = Atomics();",
+            env: { es2020: true },
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Atomics" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        },
+        {
+            code: "var x = Atomics();",
+            globals: { Atomics: false },
+            errors: [{ messageId: "unexpectedCall", data: { name: "Atomics" }, type: "CallExpression" }]
+        }
     ]
 });