Chore: add JSDoc types for RuleTester test cases (#12325)

* Chore: add JSDoc types for RuleTester test cases

* Improve types

* Add descriptions for the types and move types to top of file

* Fix lint error, object -> Object

* Make `TestCaseError.message` optional

* Add property `env` to types

* Add property `env` to types

* Fix last commit

* Make `InvalidTestCase.errors` accept RegExp elements

lib/rule-tester/rule-tester.js

@@ -50,6 +50,52 @@ const
 
 const ajv = require("../shared/ajv")({ strictDefaults: true });
 
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Typedefs
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * A test case that is expected to pass lint.
+ * @typedef {Object} ValidTestCase
+ * @property {string} code Code for the test case.
+ * @property {any[]} [options] Options for the test case.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: any }} [settings] Settings for the test case.
+ * @property {string} [filename] The fake filename for the test case. Useful for rules that make assertion about filenames.
+ * @property {string} [parser] The absolute path for the parser.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: any }} [parserOptions] Options for the parser.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: "readonly" | "writable" | "off" }} [globals] The additional global variables.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: boolean }} [env] Environments for the test case.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A test case that is expected to fail lint.
+ * @typedef {Object} InvalidTestCase
+ * @property {string} code Code for the test case.
+ * @property {number | Array<TestCaseError | string | RegExp>} errors Expected errors.
+ * @property {string | null} [output] The expected code after autofixes are applied. If set to `null`, the test runner will assert that no autofix is suggested.
+ * @property {any[]} [options] Options for the test case.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: any }} [settings] Settings for the test case.
+ * @property {string} [filename] The fake filename for the test case. Useful for rules that make assertion about filenames.
+ * @property {string} [parser] The absolute path for the parser.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: any }} [parserOptions] Options for the parser.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: "readonly" | "writable" | "off" }} [globals] The additional global variables.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: boolean }} [env] Environments for the test case.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A description of a reported error used in a rule tester test.
+ * @typedef {Object} TestCaseError
+ * @property {string | RegExp} [message] Message.
+ * @property {string} [messageId] Message ID.
+ * @property {string} [type] The type of the reported AST node.
+ * @property {{ [name: string]: string }} [data] The data used to fill the message template.
+ * @property {number} [line] The 1-based line number of the reported start location.
+ * @property {number} [column] The 1-based column number of the reported start location.
+ * @property {number} [endLine] The 1-based line number of the reported end location.
+ * @property {number} [endColumn] The 1-based column number of the reported end location.
+ */
+
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Private Members
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -273,7 +319,10 @@ class RuleTester {
      * Adds a new rule test to execute.
      * @param {string} ruleName The name of the rule to run.
      * @param {Function} rule The rule to test.
-     * @param {Object} test The collection of tests to run.
+     * @param {{
+     *   valid: (ValidTestCase | string)[],
+     *   invalid: InvalidTestCase[]
+     * }} test The collection of tests to run.
      * @returns {void}
      */
     run(ruleName, rule, test) {