fix(runtime): handle missing mocked property

[SimenB]

Summary

Fixes #12200

Test plan

E2E test added

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #12213 (37cc983) into main (4eabd9d) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 33.33%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #12213      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   67.53%   67.51%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         328      328              
  Lines       17244    17246       +2     
  Branches     5069     5071       +2     
==========================================
- Hits        11645    11644       -1     
- Misses       5566     5569       +3     
  Partials       33       33              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts	56.47% <33.33%> (-0.13%)	⬇️
packages/expect/src/utils.ts	96.03% <0.00%> (-0.50%)	⬇️

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[github-actions]

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