[jest-config] Changed "Preset ... not found" validation error

[EvanBacon]

Summary

When using a jest preset that contains a general Error (not a SyntaxError or TypeError) jest-config throws a "Preset ... not found" validation error.
This is somewhat misleading for users of a broken preset that may just be missing a peer dependency.

Work-around

To get around this in jest-expo I wrap the requires of peer dependencies in try/catch, rethrow the meaningful error message, then exit the process to prevent users from thinking the preset is missing.

Test plan

• Attempting to require any missing library in a Jest preset should result in a useful error message like:

● Validation Error:

  Error resolving jest-expo/web:

  Cannot find module 'react-native-web'
  Error: Cannot find module 'react-native-web'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:636:15)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:562:25)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
    at getBaseWebPreset (/Users/evanbacon/Documents/GitHub/expo/packages/jest-expo/src/getPlatformPreset.js:50:3)
    at getWebPreset (/Users/evanbacon/Documents/GitHub/expo/packages/jest-expo/src/getPlatformPreset.js:67:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/evanbacon/Documents/GitHub/expo/packages/jest-expo/web/jest-preset.js:3:18)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)

  Configuration Documentation:
  https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration.html

As opposed to the current error message:

● Validation Error:

  Preset jest-expo/web not found.

  Configuration Documentation:
  https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration.html

• I'm willing to write a unit-test but would like to get validation on this approach first.

[EvanBacon]

The CI TS check appears to be broken

[SimenB]

CI failure is a lint error - the the TS warning is just a version mismatch warning (waiting for typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint#916)

[SimenB]

Barring lint errors this LGTM. Thanks!

[codecov-io]

Codecov Report

Merging #8924 into master will decrease coverage by <.01%.
The diff coverage is 71.42%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #8924      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   64.29%   64.28%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         276      276              
  Lines       11707    11711       +4     
  Branches     2864     2865       +1     
==========================================
+ Hits         7527     7529       +2     
- Misses       3549     3550       +1     
- Partials      631      632       +1

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/jest-config/src/normalize.ts	80.93% <71.42%> (-0.4%)	⬇️

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[github-actions]

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