mod.rs

//! Components wrapped with context including properties, state, and link

mod children;
#[cfg(any(feature = "csr", feature = "ssr"))]
mod lifecycle;
mod properties;
mod scope;

use super::{Html, HtmlResult, IntoHtmlResult};
pub use children::*;
pub use properties::*;
#[cfg(feature = "csr")]
pub(crate) use scope::Scoped;
pub use scope::{AnyScope, Scope, SendAsMessage};
use std::rc::Rc;

use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

/// A unique component ID.
///
/// This type is provided to better distinguish between component IDs and the older pointer-based
/// component ids.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
pub(crate) struct ComponentId(usize);

impl Default for ComponentId {
    fn default() -> Self {
        static COMP_ID_COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

        Self(COMP_ID_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst))
    }
}

#[cfg(any(feature = "csr", feature = "ssr"))]
mod feat_csr_ssr {
    use super::*;

    impl ComponentId {
        #[inline]
        pub fn new() -> Self {
            Self::default()
        }
    }

    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    thread_local! {
         static EVENT_HISTORY: std::cell::RefCell<std::collections::HashMap<ComponentId, Vec<String>>>
            = Default::default();
    }

    /// Push [Component] event to lifecycle debugging registry
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    pub(crate) fn log_event(comp_id: ComponentId, event: impl ToString) {
        EVENT_HISTORY.with(|h| {
            h.borrow_mut()
                .entry(comp_id)
                .or_default()
                .push(event.to_string())
        });
    }

    /// Get [Component] event log from lifecycle debugging registry
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn get_event_log(comp_id: ComponentId) -> Vec<String> {
        EVENT_HISTORY.with(|h| {
            h.borrow()
                .get(&comp_id)
                .map(|l| (*l).clone())
                .unwrap_or_default()
        })
    }
}

#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
#[cfg(any(feature = "csr", feature = "ssr"))]
pub(crate) use feat_csr_ssr::*;

/// The [`Component`]'s context. This contains component's [`Scope`] and and props and
/// is passed to every lifecycle method.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Context<COMP: BaseComponent> {
    scope: Scope<COMP>,
    props: Rc<COMP::Properties>,
}

impl<COMP: BaseComponent> Context<COMP> {
    /// The component scope
    #[inline]
    pub fn link(&self) -> &Scope<COMP> {
        &self.scope
    }

    /// The component's props
    #[inline]
    pub fn props(&self) -> &COMP::Properties {
        &*self.props
    }
}

pub(crate) mod sealed {
    /// A Sealed trait that prevents direct implementation of
    /// [BaseComponent].
    pub trait SealedBaseComponent {}
}

/// The common base of both function components and struct components.
///
/// If you are taken here by doc links, you might be looking for [`Component`] or
/// [`#[function_component]`](crate::functional::function_component).
///
/// We provide a blanket implementation of this trait for every member that implements [`Component`].
pub trait BaseComponent: sealed::SealedBaseComponent + Sized + 'static {
    /// The Component's Message.
    type Message: 'static;

    /// The Component's Properties.
    type Properties: Properties;

    /// Creates a component.
    fn create(ctx: &Context<Self>) -> Self;

    /// Updates component's internal state.
    fn update(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>, msg: Self::Message) -> bool;

    /// React to changes of component properties.
    fn changed(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>) -> bool;

    /// Returns a component layout to be rendered.
    fn view(&self, ctx: &Context<Self>) -> HtmlResult;

    /// Notified after a layout is rendered.
    fn rendered(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>, first_render: bool);

    /// Notified before a component is destroyed.
    fn destroy(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>);
}

/// Components are the basic building blocks of the UI in a Yew app. Each Component
/// chooses how to display itself using received props and self-managed state.
/// Components can be dynamic and interactive by declaring messages that are
/// triggered and handled asynchronously. This async update mechanism is inspired by
/// Elm and the actor model used in the Actix framework.
pub trait Component: Sized + 'static {
    /// Messages are used to make Components dynamic and interactive. Simple
    /// Component's can declare their Message type to be `()`. Complex Component's
    /// commonly use an enum to declare multiple Message types.
    type Message: 'static;

    /// The Component's properties.
    ///
    /// When the parent of a Component is re-rendered, it will either be re-created or
    /// receive new properties in the context passed to the `changed` lifecycle method.
    type Properties: Properties;

    /// Called when component is created.
    fn create(ctx: &Context<Self>) -> Self;

    /// Called when a new message is sent to the component via its scope.
    ///
    /// Components handle messages in their `update` method and commonly use this method
    /// to update their state and (optionally) re-render themselves.
    ///
    /// Returned bool indicates whether to render this Component after update.
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    fn update(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>, msg: Self::Message) -> bool {
        false
    }

    /// Called when properties passed to the component change
    ///
    /// Returned bool indicates whether to render this Component after changed.
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    fn changed(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>) -> bool {
        true
    }

    /// Components define their visual layout using a JSX-style syntax through the use of the
    /// `html!` procedural macro. The full guide to using the macro can be found in [Yew's
    /// documentation](https://yew.rs/concepts/html).
    ///
    /// Note that `view()` calls do not always follow a render request from `update()` or
    /// `changed()`. Yew may optimize some calls out to reduce virtual DOM tree generation overhead.
    /// The `create()` call is always followed by a call to `view()`.
    fn view(&self, ctx: &Context<Self>) -> Html;

    /// The `rendered` method is called after each time a Component is rendered but
    /// before the browser updates the page.
    ///
    /// Note that `rendered()` calls do not always follow a render request from `update()` or
    /// `changed()`. Yew may optimize some calls out to reduce virtual DOM tree generation overhead.
    /// The `create()` call is always followed by a call to `view()` and later `rendered()`.
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    fn rendered(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>, first_render: bool) {}

    /// Called right before a Component is unmounted.
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    fn destroy(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>) {}
}

impl<T> BaseComponent for T
where
    T: Sized + Component + 'static,
{
    type Message = <T as Component>::Message;

    type Properties = <T as Component>::Properties;

    fn create(ctx: &Context<Self>) -> Self {
        Component::create(ctx)
    }

    fn update(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>, msg: Self::Message) -> bool {
        Component::update(self, ctx, msg)
    }

    fn changed(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>) -> bool {
        Component::changed(self, ctx)
    }

    fn view(&self, ctx: &Context<Self>) -> HtmlResult {
        Component::view(self, ctx).into_html_result()
    }

    fn rendered(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>, first_render: bool) {
        Component::rendered(self, ctx, first_render)
    }

    fn destroy(&mut self, ctx: &Context<Self>) {
        Component::destroy(self, ctx)
    }
}

impl<T> sealed::SealedBaseComponent for T where T: Sized + Component + 'static {}

/// A trait that indicates a type is able to be converted into a component.
///
/// You may want to use this trait if you want to accept both function components and struct
/// components as a generic parameter.
pub trait IntoComponent {
    /// The Component's Properties.
    type Properties: Properties;

    /// The Component Type.
    type Component: BaseComponent<Properties = Self::Properties> + 'static;
}

impl<T> IntoComponent for T
where
    T: BaseComponent + 'static,
{
    type Properties = T::Properties;
    type Component = T;
}