feat(tracing): Add db connection attributes for postgres spans

[AbhiPrasad]

ref #8771

Align postgres spans with https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/blob/main/docs/database/sql.md

needed for starfish views.

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack (gzipped)	75.01 KB (+0.2% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - Webpack (gzipped)	31.11 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser - Webpack (gzipped)	21.81 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	69.61 KB (+0.1% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	28.16 KB (+0.04% 🔺)
@sentry/browser - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	20.18 KB (+0.05% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified & uncompressed)	219.44 KB (+0.18% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified & uncompressed)	84.69 KB (+0.03% 🔺)
@sentry/browser - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified & uncompressed)	59.86 KB (+0.04% 🔺)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing) - ES5 CDN Bundle (gzipped)	31.03 KB (+0.04% 🔺)
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack (gzipped)	65.21 KB (+0.24% 🔺)
@sentry/react - Webpack (gzipped)	21.84 KB (0%)
@sentry/nextjs Client (incl. Tracing, Replay) - Webpack (gzipped)	92.84 KB (+0.2% 🔺)
@sentry/nextjs Client - Webpack (gzipped)	50.64 KB (+0.06% 🔺)