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postgres

postgres://user:password@host:port/dbname?query (postgresql:// works, too)

URL Query WithInstance Config Description
x-migrations-table MigrationsTable Name of the migrations table
x-migrations-table-quoted MigrationsTableQuoted By default, migrate quotes the migration table for SQL injection safety reasons. This option disable quoting and naively checks that you have quoted the migration table name. e.g. "my_schema"."schema_migrations"
x-statement-timeout StatementTimeout Abort any statement that takes more than the specified number of milliseconds
x-multi-statement MultiStatementEnabled Enable multi-statement execution (default: false)
x-multi-statement-max-size MultiStatementMaxSize Maximum size of single statement in bytes (default: 10MB)
dbname DatabaseName The name of the database to connect to
search_path This variable specifies the order in which schemas are searched when an object is referenced by a simple name with no schema specified.
user The user to sign in as
password The user's password
host The host to connect to. Values that start with / are for unix domain sockets. (default is localhost)
port The port to bind to. (default is 5432)
fallback_application_name An application_name to fall back to if one isn't provided.
connect_timeout Maximum wait for connection, in seconds. Zero or not specified means wait indefinitely.
sslcert Cert file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data.
sslkey Key file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data.
sslrootcert The location of the root certificate file. The file must contain PEM encoded data.
sslmode Whether or not to use SSL (disable|require|verify-ca|verify-full)

Upgrading from v1

  1. Write down the current migration version from schema_migrations
  2. DROP TABLE schema_migrations
  3. Wrap your existing migrations in transactions (BEGIN/COMMIT) if you use multiple statements within one migration.
  4. Download and install the latest migrate version.
  5. Force the current migration version with migrate force <current_version>.

Multi-statement mode

In PostgreSQL running multiple SQL statements in one Exec executes them inside a transaction. Sometimes this behavior is not desirable because some statements can be only run outside of transaction (e.g. CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY). If you want to use CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY without activating multi-statement mode you have to put such statements in a separate migration files.