rename.go

// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package source

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/token"
	"go/types"
	"path"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil"
	"golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/lsp/protocol"
	"golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/lsp/safetoken"
	"golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/span"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/diff"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
	"golang.org/x/tools/refactor/satisfy"
)

type renamer struct {
	ctx                context.Context
	fset               *token.FileSet
	refs               []*ReferenceInfo
	objsToUpdate       map[types.Object]bool
	hadConflicts       bool
	errors             string
	from, to           string
	satisfyConstraints map[satisfy.Constraint]bool
	packages           map[*types.Package]Package // may include additional packages that are a dep of pkg.
	msets              typeutil.MethodSetCache
	changeMethods      bool
}

type PrepareItem struct {
	Range protocol.Range
	Text  string
}

// PrepareRename searches for a valid renaming at position pp.
//
// The returned usererr is intended to be displayed to the user to explain why
// the prepare fails. Probably we could eliminate the redundancy in returning
// two errors, but for now this is done defensively.
func PrepareRename(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot, f FileHandle, pp protocol.Position) (_ *PrepareItem, usererr, err error) {
	// Find position of the package name declaration.
	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "source.PrepareRename")
	defer done()
	pgf, err := snapshot.ParseGo(ctx, f, ParseFull)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err, err
	}
	inPackageName, err := isInPackageName(ctx, snapshot, f, pgf, pp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err, err
	}

	if inPackageName {
		fileRenameSupported := false
		for _, op := range snapshot.View().Options().SupportedResourceOperations {
			if op == protocol.Rename {
				fileRenameSupported = true
				break
			}
		}

		if !fileRenameSupported {
			err := errors.New("can't rename package: LSP client does not support file renaming")
			return nil, err, err
		}
		renamingPkg, err := snapshot.PackageForFile(ctx, f.URI(), TypecheckWorkspace, NarrowestPackage)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err, err
		}

		if renamingPkg.Name() == "main" {
			err := errors.New("can't rename package \"main\"")
			return nil, err, err
		}

		if renamingPkg.Version() == nil {
			err := fmt.Errorf("can't rename package: missing module information for package %q", renamingPkg.PkgPath())
			return nil, err, err
		}

		if renamingPkg.Version().Path == renamingPkg.PkgPath() {
			err := fmt.Errorf("can't rename package: package path %q is the same as module path %q", renamingPkg.PkgPath(), renamingPkg.Version().Path)
			return nil, err, err
		}
		result, err := computePrepareRenameResp(snapshot, renamingPkg, pgf.File.Name, renamingPkg.Name())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		return result, nil, nil
	}

	qos, err := qualifiedObjsAtProtocolPos(ctx, snapshot, f.URI(), pp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	node, obj, pkg := qos[0].node, qos[0].obj, qos[0].sourcePkg
	if err := checkRenamable(obj); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	result, err := computePrepareRenameResp(snapshot, pkg, node, obj.Name())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	return result, nil, nil
}

func computePrepareRenameResp(snapshot Snapshot, pkg Package, node ast.Node, text string) (*PrepareItem, error) {
	mr, err := posToMappedRange(snapshot.FileSet(), pkg, node.Pos(), node.End())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	rng, err := mr.Range()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if _, isImport := node.(*ast.ImportSpec); isImport {
		// We're not really renaming the import path.
		rng.End = rng.Start
	}
	return &PrepareItem{
		Range: rng,
		Text:  text,
	}, nil
}

// checkRenamable verifies if an obj may be renamed.
func checkRenamable(obj types.Object) error {
	if v, ok := obj.(*types.Var); ok && v.Embedded() {
		return errors.New("can't rename embedded fields: rename the type directly or name the field")
	}
	if obj.Name() == "_" {
		return errors.New("can't rename \"_\"")
	}
	return nil
}

// Rename returns a map of TextEdits for each file modified when renaming a
// given identifier within a package and a boolean value of true for renaming
// package and false otherwise.
func Rename(ctx context.Context, s Snapshot, f FileHandle, pp protocol.Position, newName string) (map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit, bool, error) {
	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "source.Rename")
	defer done()

	pgf, err := s.ParseGo(ctx, f, ParseFull)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}
	inPackageName, err := isInPackageName(ctx, s, f, pgf, pp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}

	if inPackageName {
		// Since we only take one package below, no need to include test variants.
		//
		// TODO(rfindley): but is this correct? What about x_test packages that
		// import the renaming package?
		const includeTestVariants = false
		pkgs, err := s.PackagesForFile(ctx, f.URI(), TypecheckWorkspace, includeTestVariants)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, true, err
		}
		var pkg Package // TODO(rfindley): we should consider all packages, so that we get the full reverse transitive closure.
		for _, p := range pkgs {
			// pgf.File.Name must not be nil, else this will panic.
			if pgf.File.Name.Name == p.Name() {
				pkg = p
				break
			}
		}
		activePkgs, err := s.ActivePackages(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, true, err
		}
		renamingEdits, err := computeImportRenamingEdits(ctx, s, pkg, activePkgs, newName)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, true, err
		}
		pkgNameEdits, err := computePackageNameRenamingEdits(pkg, newName)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, true, err
		}
		for uri, edits := range pkgNameEdits {
			renamingEdits[uri] = edits
		}
		// Rename test packages
		for _, activePkg := range activePkgs {
			if activePkg.ForTest() != pkg.PkgPath() {
				continue
			}
			// Filter out intermediate test variants.
			if activePkg.PkgPath() != pkg.PkgPath() && activePkg.PkgPath() != pkg.PkgPath()+"_test" {
				continue
			}
			newTestPkgName := newName
			if strings.HasSuffix(activePkg.Name(), "_test") {
				newTestPkgName += "_test"
			}
			perPackageEdits, err := computeRenamePackageImportEditsPerPackage(ctx, s, activePkg, newTestPkgName, pkg.PkgPath())
			for uri, edits := range perPackageEdits {
				renamingEdits[uri] = append(renamingEdits[uri], edits...)
			}
			pkgNameEdits, err := computePackageNameRenamingEdits(activePkg, newTestPkgName)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, true, err
			}
			for uri, edits := range pkgNameEdits {
				if _, ok := renamingEdits[uri]; !ok {
					renamingEdits[uri] = edits
				}
			}
		}

		return renamingEdits, true, nil
	}

	qos, err := qualifiedObjsAtProtocolPos(ctx, s, f.URI(), pp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}
	result, err := renameObj(ctx, s, newName, qos)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false, err
	}

	return result, false, nil
}

// computeImportRenamingEdits computes all edits to files in other packages that import
// the renaming package.
func computeImportRenamingEdits(ctx context.Context, s Snapshot, renamingPkg Package, pkgs []Package, newName string) (map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit, error) {
	result := make(map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit)
	// Rename imports to the renamed package from other packages.
	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
		if renamingPkg.Version() == nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot rename package: missing module information for package %q", renamingPkg.PkgPath())
		}
		renamingPkgModulePath := renamingPkg.Version().Path
		activePkgModulePath := pkg.Version().Path
		if !strings.HasPrefix(pkg.PkgPath()+"/", renamingPkg.PkgPath()+"/") {
			continue // not a nested package or the renaming package.
		}

		if activePkgModulePath == pkg.PkgPath() {
			continue // don't edit imports to nested package whose path and module path is the same.
		}

		if renamingPkgModulePath != "" && renamingPkgModulePath != activePkgModulePath {
			continue // don't edit imports if nested package and renaming package has different module path.
		}

		// Compute all edits for other files that import this nested package
		// when updating the its path.
		perFileEdits, err := computeRenamePackageImportEditsPerPackage(ctx, s, pkg, newName, renamingPkg.PkgPath())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for uri, edits := range perFileEdits {
			result[uri] = append(result[uri], edits...)
		}
	}

	return result, nil
}

// computePackageNameRenamingEdits computes all edits to files within the renming packages.
func computePackageNameRenamingEdits(renamingPkg Package, newName string) (map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit, error) {
	result := make(map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit)
	// Rename internal references to the package in the renaming package.
	for _, f := range renamingPkg.CompiledGoFiles() {
		if f.File.Name == nil {
			continue
		}
		pkgNameMappedRange := NewMappedRange(f.Tok, f.Mapper, f.File.Name.Pos(), f.File.Name.End())
		// Invalid range for the package name.
		rng, err := pkgNameMappedRange.Range()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		result[f.URI] = append(result[f.URI], protocol.TextEdit{
			Range:   rng,
			NewText: newName,
		})
	}

	return result, nil
}

// computeRenamePackageImportEditsPerPackage computes the set of edits (to imports)
// among the files of package nestedPkg that are necessary when package renamedPkg
// is renamed to newName.
func computeRenamePackageImportEditsPerPackage(ctx context.Context, s Snapshot, nestedPkg Package, newName, renamingPath string) (map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit, error) {
	rdeps, err := s.GetReverseDependencies(ctx, nestedPkg.ID())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	result := make(map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit)
	for _, dep := range rdeps {
		for _, f := range dep.CompiledGoFiles() {
			for _, imp := range f.File.Imports {
				if impPath, _ := strconv.Unquote(imp.Path.Value); impPath != nestedPkg.PkgPath() {
					continue // not the import we're looking for.
				}

				// Create text edit for the import path (string literal).
				impPathMappedRange := NewMappedRange(f.Tok, f.Mapper, imp.Path.Pos(), imp.Path.End())
				rng, err := impPathMappedRange.Range()
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				newText := strconv.Quote(path.Join(path.Dir(renamingPath), newName) + strings.TrimPrefix(nestedPkg.PkgPath(), renamingPath))
				result[f.URI] = append(result[f.URI], protocol.TextEdit{
					Range:   rng,
					NewText: newText,
				})

				// If the nested package is not the renaming package or its import path already
				// has an local package name then we don't need to update the local package name.
				if nestedPkg.PkgPath() != renamingPath || imp.Name != nil {
					continue
				}

				// Rename the types.PkgName locally within this file.
				pkgname := dep.GetTypesInfo().Implicits[imp].(*types.PkgName)
				qos := []qualifiedObject{{obj: pkgname, pkg: dep}}

				pkgScope := dep.GetTypes().Scope()
				fileScope := dep.GetTypesInfo().Scopes[f.File]

				var changes map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit
				localName := newName
				try := 0
				// Keep trying with fresh names until one succeeds.
				for fileScope.Lookup(localName) != nil || pkgScope.Lookup(localName) != nil {
					try++
					localName = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", newName, try)
				}
				changes, err = renameObj(ctx, s, localName, qos)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				// If the chosen local package name matches the package's new name, delete the
				// change that would have inserted an explicit local name, which is always
				// the lexically first change.
				if localName == newName {
					v := changes[f.URI]
					sort.Slice(v, func(i, j int) bool {
						return protocol.CompareRange(v[i].Range, v[j].Range) < 0
					})
					changes[f.URI] = v[1:]
				}
				for uri, edits := range changes {
					result[uri] = append(result[uri], edits...)
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return result, nil
}

// renameObj returns a map of TextEdits for renaming an identifier within a file
// and boolean value of true if there is no renaming conflicts and false otherwise.
func renameObj(ctx context.Context, s Snapshot, newName string, qos []qualifiedObject) (map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit, error) {
	obj := qos[0].obj

	if err := checkRenamable(obj); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if obj.Name() == newName {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("old and new names are the same: %s", newName)
	}
	if !isValidIdentifier(newName) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier to rename: %q", newName)
	}
	refs, err := references(ctx, s, qos, true, false, true)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	r := renamer{
		ctx:          ctx,
		fset:         s.FileSet(),
		refs:         refs,
		objsToUpdate: make(map[types.Object]bool),
		from:         obj.Name(),
		to:           newName,
		packages:     make(map[*types.Package]Package),
	}

	// A renaming initiated at an interface method indicates the
	// intention to rename abstract and concrete methods as needed
	// to preserve assignability.
	for _, ref := range refs {
		if obj, ok := ref.obj.(*types.Func); ok {
			recv := obj.Type().(*types.Signature).Recv()
			if recv != nil && IsInterface(recv.Type().Underlying()) {
				r.changeMethods = true
				break
			}
		}
	}
	for _, from := range refs {
		r.packages[from.pkg.GetTypes()] = from.pkg
	}

	// Check that the renaming of the identifier is ok.
	for _, ref := range refs {
		r.check(ref.obj)
		if r.hadConflicts { // one error is enough.
			break
		}
	}
	if r.hadConflicts {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(r.errors)
	}

	changes, err := r.update()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	result := make(map[span.URI][]protocol.TextEdit)
	for uri, edits := range changes {
		// These edits should really be associated with FileHandles for maximal correctness.
		// For now, this is good enough.
		fh, err := s.GetFile(ctx, uri)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		data, err := fh.Read()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		m := protocol.NewColumnMapper(uri, data)
		protocolEdits, err := ToProtocolEdits(m, edits)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		result[uri] = protocolEdits
	}
	return result, nil
}

// Rename all references to the identifier.
func (r *renamer) update() (map[span.URI][]diff.Edit, error) {
	result := make(map[span.URI][]diff.Edit)
	seen := make(map[span.Span]bool)

	docRegexp, err := regexp.Compile(`\b` + r.from + `\b`)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for _, ref := range r.refs {
		refSpan, err := ref.Span()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if seen[refSpan] {
			continue
		}
		seen[refSpan] = true

		// Renaming a types.PkgName may result in the addition or removal of an identifier,
		// so we deal with this separately.
		if pkgName, ok := ref.obj.(*types.PkgName); ok && ref.isDeclaration {
			edit, err := r.updatePkgName(pkgName)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			result[refSpan.URI()] = append(result[refSpan.URI()], *edit)
			continue
		}

		// Replace the identifier with r.to.
		edit := diff.Edit{
			Start: refSpan.Start().Offset(),
			End:   refSpan.End().Offset(),
			New:   r.to,
		}

		result[refSpan.URI()] = append(result[refSpan.URI()], edit)

		if !ref.isDeclaration || ref.ident == nil { // uses do not have doc comments to update.
			continue
		}

		doc := r.docComment(ref.pkg, ref.ident)
		if doc == nil {
			continue
		}

		// Perform the rename in doc comments declared in the original package.
		// go/parser strips out \r\n returns from the comment text, so go
		// line-by-line through the comment text to get the correct positions.
		for _, comment := range doc.List {
			if isDirective(comment.Text) {
				continue
			}
			// TODO(adonovan): why are we looping over lines?
			// Just run the loop body once over the entire multiline comment.
			lines := strings.Split(comment.Text, "\n")
			tokFile := r.fset.File(comment.Pos())
			commentLine := tokFile.Line(comment.Pos())
			uri := span.URIFromPath(tokFile.Name())
			for i, line := range lines {
				lineStart := comment.Pos()
				if i > 0 {
					lineStart = tokFile.LineStart(commentLine + i)
				}
				for _, locs := range docRegexp.FindAllIndex([]byte(line), -1) {
					// The File.Offset static check complains
					// even though these uses are manifestly safe.
					start, _ := safetoken.Offset(tokFile, lineStart+token.Pos(locs[0]))
					end, _ := safetoken.Offset(tokFile, lineStart+token.Pos(locs[1]))
					result[uri] = append(result[uri], diff.Edit{
						Start: start,
						End:   end,
						New:   r.to,
					})
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return result, nil
}

// docComment returns the doc for an identifier.
func (r *renamer) docComment(pkg Package, id *ast.Ident) *ast.CommentGroup {
	_, tokFile, nodes, _ := pathEnclosingInterval(r.fset, pkg, id.Pos(), id.End())
	for _, node := range nodes {
		switch decl := node.(type) {
		case *ast.FuncDecl:
			return decl.Doc
		case *ast.Field:
			return decl.Doc
		case *ast.GenDecl:
			return decl.Doc
		// For {Type,Value}Spec, if the doc on the spec is absent,
		// search for the enclosing GenDecl
		case *ast.TypeSpec:
			if decl.Doc != nil {
				return decl.Doc
			}
		case *ast.ValueSpec:
			if decl.Doc != nil {
				return decl.Doc
			}
		case *ast.Ident:
		case *ast.AssignStmt:
			// *ast.AssignStmt doesn't have an associated comment group.
			// So, we try to find a comment just before the identifier.

			// Try to find a comment group only for short variable declarations (:=).
			if decl.Tok != token.DEFINE {
				return nil
			}

			identLine := tokFile.Line(id.Pos())
			for _, comment := range nodes[len(nodes)-1].(*ast.File).Comments {
				if comment.Pos() > id.Pos() {
					// Comment is after the identifier.
					continue
				}

				lastCommentLine := tokFile.Line(comment.End())
				if lastCommentLine+1 == identLine {
					return comment
				}
			}
		default:
			return nil
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// updatePkgName returns the updates to rename a pkgName in the import spec by
// only modifying the package name portion of the import declaration.
func (r *renamer) updatePkgName(pkgName *types.PkgName) (*diff.Edit, error) {
	// Modify ImportSpec syntax to add or remove the Name as needed.
	pkg := r.packages[pkgName.Pkg()]
	_, tokFile, path, _ := pathEnclosingInterval(r.fset, pkg, pkgName.Pos(), pkgName.Pos())
	if len(path) < 2 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no path enclosing interval for %s", pkgName.Name())
	}
	spec, ok := path[1].(*ast.ImportSpec)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to update PkgName for %s", pkgName.Name())
	}

	newText := ""
	if pkgName.Imported().Name() != r.to {
		newText = r.to + " "
	}

	// Replace the portion (possibly empty) of the spec before the path:
	//     local "path"      or      "path"
	//   ->      <-                -><-
	rng := span.NewRange(tokFile, spec.Pos(), spec.Path.Pos())
	spn, err := rng.Span()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &diff.Edit{
		Start: spn.Start().Offset(),
		End:   spn.End().Offset(),
		New:   newText,
	}, nil
}