sdklike.go

// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

package backendbase

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty/convert"
)

// SDKLikeData offers an approximation of the legack SDK "ResourceData" API
// as a stopgap measure to help migrate all of the remote state backend
// implementations away from the legacy SDK.
//
// It's designed to wrap an object returned by [Base.PrepareConfig] which
// should therefore already have a fixed, known data type. Therefore the
// methods assume that the caller already knows what type each attribute
// should have and will panic if a caller asks for an incompatible type.
type SDKLikeData struct {
	v cty.Value
}

func NewSDKLikeData(v cty.Value) SDKLikeData {
	return SDKLikeData{v}
}

// String extracts a string attribute from a configuration object
// in a similar way to how the legacy SDK would interpret an attribute
// of type schema.TypeString, or panics if the wrapped object isn't of a
// suitable type.
func (d SDKLikeData) String(attrPath string) string {
	v := d.GetAttr(attrPath, cty.String)
	if v.IsNull() {
		return ""
	}
	return v.AsString()
}

// Int extracts a string attribute from a configuration object
// in a similar way to how the legacy SDK would interpret an attribute
// of type schema.TypeInt, or panics if the wrapped object isn't of a
// suitable type.
//
// Since the Terraform language does not have an integers-only type, this
// can fail dynamically (returning an error) if the given value has a
// fractional component.
func (d SDKLikeData) Int64(attrPath string) (int64, error) {
	// Legacy SDK used strconv.ParseInt to interpret values, so we'll
	// follow its lead here for maximal compatibility.
	v := d.GetAttr(attrPath, cty.String)
	if v.IsNull() {
		return 0, nil
	}
	return strconv.ParseInt(v.AsString(), 0, 0)
}

// Bool extracts a string attribute from a configuration object
// in a similar way to how the legacy SDK would interpret an attribute
// of type schema.TypeBool, or panics if the wrapped object isn't of a
// suitable type.
func (d SDKLikeData) Bool(attrPath string) bool {
	// Legacy SDK used strconv.ParseBool to interpret values, but it
	// did so only after the configuration was interpreted by HCL and
	// thus HCL's more constrained definition of bool still "won",
	// and we follow that tradition here.
	v := d.GetAttr(attrPath, cty.Bool)
	if v.IsNull() {
		return false
	}
	return v.True()
}

// GetAttr is just a thin wrapper around [cty.Path.Apply] that accepts
// a legacy-SDK-like dot-separated string as attribute path, instead of
// a [cty.Path] directly.
//
// It uses [SDKLikePath] to interpret the given path, and so the limitations
// of that function apply equally to this function.
//
// This function will panic if asked to extract a path that isn't compatible
// with the object type of the enclosed value.
func (d SDKLikeData) GetAttr(attrPath string, wantType cty.Type) cty.Value {
	path := SDKLikePath(attrPath)
	v, err := path.Apply(d.v)
	if err != nil {
		panic("invalid attribute path: " + err.Error())
	}
	v, err = convert.Convert(v, wantType)
	if err != nil {
		panic("incorrect attribute type: " + err.Error())
	}
	return v
}

// SDKLikePath interprets a subset of the legacy SDK attribute path syntax --
// identifiers separated by dots -- into a cty.Path.
//
// This is designed only for migrating historical remote system backends that
// were originally written using the SDK, and so it's limited only to the
// simple cases they use. It's not suitable for the more complex legacy SDK
// uses made by Terraform providers.
func SDKLikePath(rawPath string) cty.Path {
	var ret cty.Path
	remain := rawPath
	for {
		dot := strings.IndexByte(remain, '.')
		last := false
		if dot == -1 {
			dot = len(remain)
			last = true
		}

		attrName := remain[:dot]
		ret = append(ret, cty.GetAttrStep{Name: attrName})
		if last {
			return ret
		}
		remain = remain[dot+1:]
	}
}

// SDKLikeEnvDefault emulates an SDK-style "EnvDefaultFunc" by taking the
// result of [SDKLikeData.String] and a series of environment variable names.
//
// If the given string is already non-empty then it just returns it directly.
// Otherwise it returns the value of the first environment variable that has
// a non-empty value. If everything turns out empty, the result is an empty
// string.
func SDKLikeEnvDefault(v string, envNames ...string) string {
	if v == "" {
		for _, envName := range envNames {
			v = os.Getenv(envName)
			if v != "" {
				return v
			}
		}
	}
	return v
}

// SDKLikeRequiredWithEnvDefault is a convenience wrapper around
// [SDKLikeEnvDefault] which returns an error if the result is still the
// empty string even after trying all of the fallback environment variables.
//
// This wrapper requires an additional argument specifying the attribute name
// just because that becomes part of the returned error message.
func SDKLikeRequiredWithEnvDefault(attrPath string, v string, envNames ...string) (string, error) {
	ret := SDKLikeEnvDefault(v, envNames...)
	if ret == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("attribute %q is required", attrPath)
	}
	return ret, nil
}

// SDKLikeDefaults captures legacy-SDK-like default values to help fill the
// gap in abstraction level between the legacy SDK and Terraform's own
// configuration schema model.
type SDKLikeDefaults map[string]SDKLikeDefault

type SDKLikeDefault struct {
	EnvVars  []string
	Fallback string

	// Required is for situations where an argument is optional to set
	// in the configuration but _must_ eventually be set through the
	// combination of the configuration and the environment variables
	// in this object.
	//
	// It doesn't make sense to set Fallback non-empty when this flag is
	// set, because an attribute with a non-empty fallback is always
	// effectively present.
	Required bool
}

// ApplyTo is a convenience helper that allows inserting default
// values from environment variables into many different string attributes of
// an object value all at once, approximating what the legacy SDK would've
// done when the schema included an "EnvDefaultFunc".
//
// Like all of the "SDK-like" helpers. this expects that the base object has
// already been coerced into the correct type for a backend's schema and
// so this will panic if any of the keys in envVars do not match existing
// attributes in base, and if the value in any of those attributes is not
// of a cty primitive type.
func (d SDKLikeDefaults) ApplyTo(base cty.Value) (cty.Value, error) {
	attrTypes := base.Type().AttributeTypes()
	retAttrs := make(map[string]cty.Value, len(attrTypes))
	for attrName, ty := range attrTypes {
		defs, hasDefs := d[attrName]
		givenVal := base.GetAttr(attrName)
		if !hasDefs {
			// Just pass through verbatim any attributes that are not
			// accounted for in our defaults.
			retAttrs[attrName] = givenVal
			continue
		}

		// The legacy SDK shims convert all values into strings (for flatmap)
		// and then do their work in terms of that, so we'll follow suit here.
		vStr, err := convert.Convert(givenVal, cty.String)
		if err != nil {
			panic("cannot apply environment variable defaults for " + ty.GoString())
		}

		rawStr := ""
		if !vStr.IsNull() {
			rawStr = vStr.AsString()
		}

		if rawStr == "" {
			for _, envName := range defs.EnvVars {
				rawStr = os.Getenv(envName)
				if rawStr != "" {
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if rawStr == "" {
			rawStr = defs.Fallback
		}
		if defs.Required && rawStr == "" {
			return cty.NilVal, fmt.Errorf("argument %q is required", attrName)
		}

		// As a special case, if we still have an empty string and the original
		// value was null then we'll preserve the null. This is a compromise,
		// assuming that SDKLikeData knows how to treat a null value as a
		// zero value anyway and if we preserve the null then the recipient
		// of this result can still use the cty.Value result directly to
		// distinguish between the value being set explicitly to empty in
		// the config vs. being entirely unset.
		if rawStr == "" && givenVal.IsNull() {
			retAttrs[attrName] = givenVal
			continue
		}

		// By the time we get here, rawStr should be empty only if the original
		// value was unset and all of the fallback environment variables were
		// also unset. Otherwise, rawStr contains a string representation of
		// a value that we now need to convert back to the type that was
		// originally wanted.
		switch ty {
		case cty.String:
			retAttrs[attrName] = cty.StringVal(rawStr)
		case cty.Bool:
			if rawStr == "" {
				rawStr = "false"
			}

			// Legacy SDK uses strconv.ParseBool and therefore tolerates a
			// variety of different string representations of true and false,
			// so we'll do the same here. The config itself can't use those
			// alternate forms because HCL's definition of bool prevails there,
			// but the environment variables can use any of these forms.
			bv, err := strconv.ParseBool(rawStr)
			if err != nil {
				return cty.NilVal, fmt.Errorf("invalid value for %q: %s", attrName, err)
			}
			retAttrs[attrName] = cty.BoolVal(bv)
		case cty.Number:
			if rawStr == "" {
				rawStr = "0"
			}

			// This case is a little trickier because cty.Number could be
			// representing either an integer or a float, which each have
			// different interpretations in the legacy SDK. Therefore we'll
			// try integer first and use its result if successful, but then
			// try float as a fallback if not.
			if iv, err := strconv.ParseInt(rawStr, 0, 0); err == nil {
				retAttrs[attrName] = cty.NumberIntVal(iv)
			} else if fv, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rawStr, 64); err == nil {
				retAttrs[attrName] = cty.NumberFloatVal(fv)
			} else {
				return cty.NilVal, fmt.Errorf("invalid value for %q: must be a number", attrName)
			}
		default:
			panic("cannot apply environment variable defaults for " + ty.GoString())
		}
	}
	return cty.ObjectVal(retAttrs), nil
}