diff --git a/internal/command/jsonconfig/config.go b/internal/command/jsonconfig/config.go
index 617181ba608b..2290a292185a 100644
--- a/internal/command/jsonconfig/config.go
+++ b/internal/command/jsonconfig/config.go
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ type moduleCall struct {
 	Module            module                 `json:"module,omitempty"`
 	VersionConstraint string                 `json:"version_constraint,omitempty"`
 	DependsOn         []string               `json:"depends_on,omitempty"`
+	Providers         map[string]string      `json:"providers,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // variables is the JSON representation of the variables provided to the current
@@ -336,6 +337,13 @@ func marshalModuleCall(c *configs.Config, mc *configs.ModuleCall, schemas *terra
 		ret.DependsOn = dependencies
 	}
 
+	if len(mc.Providers) > 0 {
+		ret.Providers = make(map[string]string, len(mc.Providers))
+		for _, ppc := range mc.Providers {
+			ret.Providers[ppc.InChild.String()] = ppc.InParent.String()
+		}
+	}
+
 	return ret
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/child/main.tf b/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/child/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..deba8d9a33ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/child/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    test = {
+      source                = "hashicorp/test"
+      configuration_aliases = [test, test.second]
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+resource "test_instance" "test_primary" {
+  ami      = "primary"
+  provider = test
+}
+
+resource "test_instance" "test_secondary" {
+  ami      = "secondary"
+  provider = test.second
+}
diff --git a/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/main.tf b/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6113bbfbfb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+provider "test" {
+  region = "somewhere"
+}
+
+provider "test" {
+  alias  = "backup"
+  region = "elsewhere"
+}
+
+module "child" {
+  source = "./child"
+  providers = {
+    test        = test
+    test.second = test.backup
+  }
+}
diff --git a/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/output.json b/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/output.json
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..66c4b3f9bfcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/command/testdata/show-json/provider-aliasing/output.json
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+{
+  "format_version": "1.0",
+  "planned_values": {
+    "root_module": {
+      "child_modules": [
+        {
+          "resources": [
+            {
+              "address": "module.child.test_instance.test_primary",
+              "mode": "managed",
+              "type": "test_instance",
+              "name": "test_primary",
+              "provider_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test",
+              "schema_version": 0,
+              "values": {
+                "ami": "primary"
+              },
+              "sensitive_values": {}
+            },
+            {
+              "address": "module.child.test_instance.test_secondary",
+              "mode": "managed",
+              "type": "test_instance",
+              "name": "test_secondary",
+              "provider_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test",
+              "schema_version": 0,
+              "values": {
+                "ami": "secondary"
+              },
+              "sensitive_values": {}
+            }
+          ],
+          "address": "module.child"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "resource_changes": [
+    {
+      "address": "module.child.test_instance.test_primary",
+      "module_address": "module.child",
+      "mode": "managed",
+      "type": "test_instance",
+      "name": "test_primary",
+      "provider_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test",
+      "change": {
+        "actions": [
+          "create"
+        ],
+        "before": null,
+        "after": {
+          "ami": "primary"
+        },
+        "after_unknown": {
+          "id": true
+        },
+        "before_sensitive": false,
+        "after_sensitive": {}
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "module.child.test_instance.test_secondary",
+      "module_address": "module.child",
+      "mode": "managed",
+      "type": "test_instance",
+      "name": "test_secondary",
+      "provider_name": "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/test",
+      "change": {
+        "actions": [
+          "create"
+        ],
+        "before": null,
+        "after": {
+          "ami": "secondary"
+        },
+        "after_unknown": {
+          "id": true
+        },
+        "before_sensitive": false,
+        "after_sensitive": {}
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "configuration": {
+    "provider_config": {
+      "module.child:test": {
+        "name": "test",
+        "module_address": "module.child"
+      },
+      "test": {
+        "name": "test",
+        "expressions": {
+          "region": {
+            "constant_value": "somewhere"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "test.backup": {
+        "name": "test",
+        "alias": "backup",
+        "expressions": {
+          "region": {
+            "constant_value": "elsewhere"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "root_module": {
+      "module_calls": {
+        "child": {
+          "source": "./child",
+          "module": {
+            "resources": [
+              {
+                "address": "test_instance.test_primary",
+                "mode": "managed",
+                "type": "test_instance",
+                "name": "test_primary",
+                "provider_config_key": "child:test",
+                "expressions": {
+                  "ami": {
+                    "constant_value": "primary"
+                  }
+                },
+                "schema_version": 0
+              },
+              {
+                "address": "test_instance.test_secondary",
+                "mode": "managed",
+                "type": "test_instance",
+                "name": "test_secondary",
+                "provider_config_key": "child:test.second",
+                "expressions": {
+                  "ami": {
+                    "constant_value": "secondary"
+                  }
+                },
+                "schema_version": 0
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "providers": {
+            "test": "test",
+            "test.second": "test.backup"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/website/docs/internals/json-format.mdx b/website/docs/internals/json-format.mdx
index 556d442eeb36..7125c3ce38a9 100644
--- a/website/docs/internals/json-format.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/internals/json-format.mdx
@@ -441,6 +441,14 @@ Because the configuration models are produced at a stage prior to expression eva
         // itself, using the same structure as the "root_module" object,
         // recursively describing the full module tree.
         "module": <module-configuration-representation>,
+
+        // "providers" is a map of provider aliases, as defined in the child
+        // module, to provider configurations, as defined in the root module and
+        // the "provider_configs" map above.
+        "providers": {
+          "aws": "aws",
+          "aws.secondary": "aws.foo"
+        },
       }
     }
   }