router.ts

/* global __NEXT_DATA__ */
// tslint:disable:no-console
import { ParsedUrlQuery } from 'querystring'
import { ComponentType } from 'react'
import { parse, UrlObject } from 'url'
import mitt, { MittEmitter } from '../mitt'
import {
  AppContextType,
  formatWithValidation,
  getURL,
  loadGetInitialProps,
  NextPageContext,
  ST,
} from '../utils'
import { isDynamicRoute } from './utils/is-dynamic'
import { getRouteMatcher } from './utils/route-matcher'
import { getRouteRegex } from './utils/route-regex'

function addBasePath(path: string): string {
  // variable is always a string
  const p = process.env.__NEXT_ROUTER_BASEPATH as string
  return path.indexOf(p) !== 0 ? p + path : path
}

function toRoute(path: string): string {
  return path.replace(/\/$/, '') || '/'
}

const prepareRoute = (path: string) =>
  toRoute(!path || path === '/' ? '/index' : path)

type Url = UrlObject | string

type ComponentRes = { page: ComponentType; mod: any }

export type BaseRouter = {
  route: string
  pathname: string
  query: ParsedUrlQuery
  asPath: string
}

export type NextRouter = BaseRouter &
  Pick<
    Router,
    | 'push'
    | 'replace'
    | 'reload'
    | 'back'
    | 'prefetch'
    | 'beforePopState'
    | 'events'
    | 'isFallback'
  >

export type PrefetchOptions = {
  priority?: boolean
}

type RouteInfo = {
  Component: ComponentType
  __N_SSG?: boolean
  __N_SSP?: boolean
  props?: any
  err?: Error
  error?: any
}

type Subscription = (data: RouteInfo, App?: ComponentType) => void

type BeforePopStateCallback = (state: any) => boolean

type ComponentLoadCancel = (() => void) | null

type HistoryMethod = 'replaceState' | 'pushState'

function fetchNextData(
  pathname: string,
  query: ParsedUrlQuery | null,
  isServerRender: boolean,
  cb?: (...args: any) => any
) {
  let attempts = isServerRender ? 3 : 1
  function getResponse(): Promise<any> {
    return fetch(
      formatWithValidation({
        // @ts-ignore __NEXT_DATA__
        pathname: `/_next/data/${__NEXT_DATA__.buildId}${pathname}.json`,
        query,
      }),
      {
        // Cookies are required to be present for Next.js' SSG "Preview Mode".
        // Cookies may also be required for `getServerSideProps`.
        //
        // > `fetch` won’t send cookies, unless you set the credentials init
        // > option.
        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch
        //
        // > For maximum browser compatibility when it comes to sending &
        // > receiving cookies, always supply the `credentials: 'same-origin'`
        // > option instead of relying on the default.
        // https://github.com/github/fetch#caveats
        credentials: 'same-origin',
      }
    ).then(res => {
      if (!res.ok) {
        if (--attempts > 0 && res.status >= 500) {
          return getResponse()
        }
        throw new Error(`Failed to load static props`)
      }
      return res.json()
    })
  }

  return getResponse()
    .then(data => {
      return cb ? cb(data) : data
    })
    .catch((err: Error) => {
      // We should only trigger a server-side transition if this was caused
      // on a client-side transition. Otherwise, we'd get into an infinite
      // loop.
      if (!isServerRender) {
        ;(err as any).code = 'PAGE_LOAD_ERROR'
      }
      throw err
    })
}

export default class Router implements BaseRouter {
  route: string
  pathname: string
  query: ParsedUrlQuery
  asPath: string
  /**
   * Map of all components loaded in `Router`
   */
  components: { [pathname: string]: RouteInfo }
  // Static Data Cache
  sdc: { [asPath: string]: object } = {}
  sub: Subscription
  clc: ComponentLoadCancel
  pageLoader: any
  _bps: BeforePopStateCallback | undefined
  events: MittEmitter
  _wrapApp: (App: ComponentType) => any
  isSsr: boolean
  isFallback: boolean

  static events: MittEmitter = mitt()

  constructor(
    pathname: string,
    query: ParsedUrlQuery,
    as: string,
    {
      initialProps,
      pageLoader,
      App,
      wrapApp,
      Component,
      err,
      subscription,
      isFallback,
    }: {
      subscription: Subscription
      initialProps: any
      pageLoader: any
      Component: ComponentType
      App: ComponentType
      wrapApp: (App: ComponentType) => any
      err?: Error
      isFallback: boolean
    }
  ) {
    // represents the current component key
    this.route = toRoute(pathname)

    // set up the component cache (by route keys)
    this.components = {}
    // We should not keep the cache, if there's an error
    // Otherwise, this cause issues when when going back and
    // come again to the errored page.
    if (pathname !== '/_error') {
      this.components[this.route] = {
        Component,
        props: initialProps,
        err,
        __N_SSG: initialProps.__N_SSG,
        __N_SSP: initialProps.__N_SSP,
      }
    }

    this.components['/_app'] = { Component: App }

    // Backwards compat for Router.router.events
    // TODO: Should be remove the following major version as it was never documented
    this.events = Router.events

    this.pageLoader = pageLoader
    this.pathname = pathname
    this.query = query
    // if auto prerendered and dynamic route wait to update asPath
    // until after mount to prevent hydration mismatch
    this.asPath =
      // @ts-ignore this is temporarily global (attached to window)
      isDynamicRoute(pathname) && __NEXT_DATA__.autoExport ? pathname : as
    this.sub = subscription
    this.clc = null
    this._wrapApp = wrapApp
    // make sure to ignore extra popState in safari on navigating
    // back from external site
    this.isSsr = true

    this.isFallback = isFallback

    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      // in order for `e.state` to work on the `onpopstate` event
      // we have to register the initial route upon initialization
      this.changeState(
        'replaceState',
        formatWithValidation({ pathname, query }),
        as
      )

      window.addEventListener('popstate', this.onPopState)
    }
  }

  // @deprecated backwards compatibility even though it's a private method.
  static _rewriteUrlForNextExport(url: string): string {
    if (process.env.__NEXT_EXPORT_TRAILING_SLASH) {
      const rewriteUrlForNextExport = require('./rewrite-url-for-export')
        .rewriteUrlForNextExport
      return rewriteUrlForNextExport(url)
    } else {
      return url
    }
  }

  onPopState = (e: PopStateEvent): void => {
    if (!e.state) {
      // We get state as undefined for two reasons.
      //  1. With older safari (< 8) and older chrome (< 34)
      //  2. When the URL changed with #
      //
      // In the both cases, we don't need to proceed and change the route.
      // (as it's already changed)
      // But we can simply replace the state with the new changes.
      // Actually, for (1) we don't need to nothing. But it's hard to detect that event.
      // So, doing the following for (1) does no harm.
      const { pathname, query } = this
      this.changeState(
        'replaceState',
        formatWithValidation({ pathname, query }),
        getURL()
      )
      return
    }

    // Make sure we don't re-render on initial load,
    // can be caused by navigating back from an external site
    if (
      e.state &&
      this.isSsr &&
      e.state.as === this.asPath &&
      parse(e.state.url).pathname === this.pathname
    ) {
      return
    }

    // If the downstream application returns falsy, return.
    // They will then be responsible for handling the event.
    if (this._bps && !this._bps(e.state)) {
      return
    }

    const { url, as, options } = e.state
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (typeof url === 'undefined' || typeof as === 'undefined') {
        console.warn(
          '`popstate` event triggered but `event.state` did not have `url` or `as` https://err.sh/zeit/next.js/popstate-state-empty'
        )
      }
    }
    this.replace(url, as, options)
  }

  update(route: string, mod: any) {
    const Component: ComponentType = mod.default || mod
    const data = this.components[route]
    if (!data) {
      throw new Error(`Cannot update unavailable route: ${route}`)
    }

    const newData = {
      ...data,
      Component,
      __N_SSG: mod.__N_SSG,
      __N_SSP: mod.__N_SSP,
    }
    this.components[route] = newData

    // pages/_app.js updated
    if (route === '/_app') {
      this.notify(this.components[this.route])
      return
    }

    if (route === this.route) {
      this.notify(newData)
    }
  }

  reload(): void {
    window.location.reload()
  }

  /**
   * Go back in history
   */
  back() {
    window.history.back()
  }

  /**
   * Performs a `pushState` with arguments
   * @param url of the route
   * @param as masks `url` for the browser
   * @param options object you can define `shallow` and other options
   */
  push(url: Url, as: Url = url, options = {}) {
    return this.change('pushState', url, as, options)
  }

  /**
   * Performs a `replaceState` with arguments
   * @param url of the route
   * @param as masks `url` for the browser
   * @param options object you can define `shallow` and other options
   */
  replace(url: Url, as: Url = url, options = {}) {
    return this.change('replaceState', url, as, options)
  }

  change(
    method: HistoryMethod,
    _url: Url,
    _as: Url,
    options: any
  ): Promise<boolean> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (!options._h) {
        this.isSsr = false
      }
      // marking route changes as a navigation start entry
      if (ST) {
        performance.mark('routeChange')
      }

      // If url and as provided as an object representation,
      // we'll format them into the string version here.
      const url = typeof _url === 'object' ? formatWithValidation(_url) : _url
      let as = typeof _as === 'object' ? formatWithValidation(_as) : _as

      // Add the ending slash to the paths. So, we can serve the
      // "<page>/index.html" directly for the SSR page.
      if (process.env.__NEXT_EXPORT_TRAILING_SLASH) {
        const rewriteUrlForNextExport = require('./rewrite-url-for-export')
          .rewriteUrlForNextExport
        // @ts-ignore this is temporarily global (attached to window)
        if (__NEXT_DATA__.nextExport) {
          as = rewriteUrlForNextExport(as)
        }
      }

      this.abortComponentLoad(as)

      // If the url change is only related to a hash change
      // We should not proceed. We should only change the state.

      // WARNING: `_h` is an internal option for handing Next.js client-side
      // hydration. Your app should _never_ use this property. It may change at
      // any time without notice.
      if (!options._h && this.onlyAHashChange(as)) {
        this.asPath = as
        Router.events.emit('hashChangeStart', as)
        this.changeState(method, url, addBasePath(as), options)
        this.scrollToHash(as)
        Router.events.emit('hashChangeComplete', as)
        return resolve(true)
      }

      const { pathname, query, protocol } = parse(url, true)

      if (!pathname || protocol) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          throw new Error(
            `Invalid href passed to router: ${url} https://err.sh/zeit/next.js/invalid-href-passed`
          )
        }
        return resolve(false)
      }

      // If asked to change the current URL we should reload the current page
      // (not location.reload() but reload getInitialProps and other Next.js stuffs)
      // We also need to set the method = replaceState always
      // as this should not go into the history (That's how browsers work)
      // We should compare the new asPath to the current asPath, not the url
      if (!this.urlIsNew(as)) {
        method = 'replaceState'
      }

      const route = toRoute(pathname)
      const { shallow = false } = options

      if (isDynamicRoute(route)) {
        const { pathname: asPathname } = parse(as)
        const routeRegex = getRouteRegex(route)
        const routeMatch = getRouteMatcher(routeRegex)(asPathname)
        if (!routeMatch) {
          const missingParams = Object.keys(routeRegex.groups).filter(
            param => !query[param]
          )

          if (missingParams.length > 0) {
            if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
              console.warn(
                `Mismatching \`as\` and \`href\` failed to manually provide ` +
                  `the params: ${missingParams.join(
                    ', '
                  )} in the \`href\`'s \`query\``
              )
            }

            return reject(
              new Error(
                `The provided \`as\` value (${asPathname}) is incompatible with the \`href\` value (${route}). ` +
                  `Read more: https://err.sh/zeit/next.js/incompatible-href-as`
              )
            )
          }
        } else {
          // Merge params into `query`, overwriting any specified in search
          Object.assign(query, routeMatch)
        }
      }

      Router.events.emit('routeChangeStart', as)

      // If shallow is true and the route exists in the router cache we reuse the previous result
      this.getRouteInfo(route, pathname, query, as, shallow).then(routeInfo => {
        const { error } = routeInfo

        if (error && error.cancelled) {
          return resolve(false)
        }

        Router.events.emit('beforeHistoryChange', as)
        this.changeState(method, url, addBasePath(as), options)

        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          const appComp: any = this.components['/_app'].Component
          ;(window as any).next.isPrerendered =
            appComp.getInitialProps === appComp.origGetInitialProps &&
            !(routeInfo.Component as any).getInitialProps
        }

        this.set(route, pathname, query, as, routeInfo)

        if (error) {
          Router.events.emit('routeChangeError', error, as)
          throw error
        }

        Router.events.emit('routeChangeComplete', as)
        return resolve(true)
      }, reject)
    })
  }

  changeState(
    method: HistoryMethod,
    url: string,
    as: string,
    options = {}
  ): void {
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (typeof window.history === 'undefined') {
        console.error(`Warning: window.history is not available.`)
        return
      }

      if (typeof window.history[method] === 'undefined') {
        console.error(`Warning: window.history.${method} is not available`)
        return
      }
    }

    if (method !== 'pushState' || getURL() !== as) {
      window.history[method](
        {
          url,
          as,
          options,
        },
        // Most browsers currently ignores this parameter, although they may use it in the future.
        // Passing the empty string here should be safe against future changes to the method.
        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History/replaceState
        '',
        as
      )
    }
  }

  getRouteInfo(
    route: string,
    pathname: string,
    query: any,
    as: string,
    shallow: boolean = false
  ): Promise<RouteInfo> {
    const cachedRouteInfo = this.components[route]

    // If there is a shallow route transition possible
    // If the route is already rendered on the screen.
    if (shallow && cachedRouteInfo && this.route === route) {
      return Promise.resolve(cachedRouteInfo)
    }

    const handleError = (
      err: Error & { code: any; cancelled: boolean },
      loadErrorFail?: boolean
    ) => {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        if (err.code === 'PAGE_LOAD_ERROR' || loadErrorFail) {
          // If we can't load the page it could be one of following reasons
          //  1. Page doesn't exists
          //  2. Page does exist in a different zone
          //  3. Internal error while loading the page

          // So, doing a hard reload is the proper way to deal with this.
          window.location.href = as

          // Changing the URL doesn't block executing the current code path.
          // So, we need to mark it as a cancelled error and stop the routing logic.
          err.cancelled = true
          // @ts-ignore TODO: fix the control flow here
          return resolve({ error: err })
        }

        if (err.cancelled) {
          // @ts-ignore TODO: fix the control flow here
          return resolve({ error: err })
        }

        resolve(
          this.fetchComponent('/_error')
            .then(res => {
              const { page: Component } = res
              const routeInfo: RouteInfo = { Component, err }
              return new Promise(resolve => {
                this.getInitialProps(Component, {
                  err,
                  pathname,
                  query,
                } as any).then(
                  props => {
                    routeInfo.props = props
                    routeInfo.error = err
                    resolve(routeInfo)
                  },
                  gipErr => {
                    console.error(
                      'Error in error page `getInitialProps`: ',
                      gipErr
                    )
                    routeInfo.error = err
                    routeInfo.props = {}
                    resolve(routeInfo)
                  }
                )
              }) as Promise<RouteInfo>
            })
            .catch(err => handleError(err, true))
        )
      }) as Promise<RouteInfo>
    }

    return (new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (cachedRouteInfo) {
        return resolve(cachedRouteInfo)
      }

      this.fetchComponent(route).then(
        res =>
          resolve({
            Component: res.page,
            __N_SSG: res.mod.__N_SSG,
            __N_SSP: res.mod.__N_SSP,
          }),
        reject
      )
    }) as Promise<RouteInfo>)
      .then((routeInfo: RouteInfo) => {
        const { Component, __N_SSG, __N_SSP } = routeInfo

        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          const { isValidElementType } = require('react-is')
          if (!isValidElementType(Component)) {
            throw new Error(
              `The default export is not a React Component in page: "${pathname}"`
            )
          }
        }

        return this._getData<RouteInfo>(() =>
          __N_SSG
            ? this._getStaticData(as)
            : __N_SSP
            ? this._getServerData(as)
            : this.getInitialProps(
                Component,
                // we provide AppTree later so this needs to be `any`
                {
                  pathname,
                  query,
                  asPath: as,
                } as any
              )
        ).then(props => {
          routeInfo.props = props
          this.components[route] = routeInfo
          return routeInfo
        })
      })
      .catch(handleError)
  }

  set(
    route: string,
    pathname: string,
    query: any,
    as: string,
    data: RouteInfo
  ): void {
    this.isFallback = false

    this.route = route
    this.pathname = pathname
    this.query = query
    this.asPath = as
    this.notify(data)
  }

  /**
   * Callback to execute before replacing router state
   * @param cb callback to be executed
   */
  beforePopState(cb: BeforePopStateCallback) {
    this._bps = cb
  }

  onlyAHashChange(as: string): boolean {
    if (!this.asPath) return false
    const [oldUrlNoHash, oldHash] = this.asPath.split('#')
    const [newUrlNoHash, newHash] = as.split('#')

    // Makes sure we scroll to the provided hash if the url/hash are the same
    if (newHash && oldUrlNoHash === newUrlNoHash && oldHash === newHash) {
      return true
    }

    // If the urls are change, there's more than a hash change
    if (oldUrlNoHash !== newUrlNoHash) {
      return false
    }

    // If the hash has changed, then it's a hash only change.
    // This check is necessary to handle both the enter and
    // leave hash === '' cases. The identity case falls through
    // and is treated as a next reload.
    return oldHash !== newHash
  }

  scrollToHash(as: string): void {
    const [, hash] = as.split('#')
    // Scroll to top if the hash is just `#` with no value
    if (hash === '') {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
      return
    }

    // First we check if the element by id is found
    const idEl = document.getElementById(hash)
    if (idEl) {
      idEl.scrollIntoView()
      return
    }
    // If there's no element with the id, we check the `name` property
    // To mirror browsers
    const nameEl = document.getElementsByName(hash)[0]
    if (nameEl) {
      nameEl.scrollIntoView()
    }
  }

  urlIsNew(asPath: string): boolean {
    return this.asPath !== asPath
  }

  /**
   * Prefetch page code, you may wait for the data during page rendering.
   * This feature only works in production!
   * @param url the href of prefetched page
   * @param asPath the as path of the prefetched page
   */
  prefetch(
    url: string,
    asPath: string = url,
    options: PrefetchOptions = {}
  ): Promise<void> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const { pathname, protocol } = parse(url)

      if (!pathname || protocol) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          throw new Error(
            `Invalid href passed to router: ${url} https://err.sh/zeit/next.js/invalid-href-passed`
          )
        }
        return
      }

      // Prefetch is not supported in development mode because it would trigger on-demand-entries
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        return
      }

      Promise.all([
        this.pageLoader.prefetchData(url, asPath),
        this.pageLoader[options.priority ? 'loadPage' : 'prefetch'](
          toRoute(pathname)
        ),
      ]).then(() => resolve(), reject)
    })
  }

  async fetchComponent(route: string): Promise<ComponentRes> {
    let cancelled = false
    const cancel = (this.clc = () => {
      cancelled = true
    })

    const componentResult = await this.pageLoader.loadPage(route)

    if (cancelled) {
      const error: any = new Error(
        `Abort fetching component for route: "${route}"`
      )
      error.cancelled = true
      throw error
    }

    if (cancel === this.clc) {
      this.clc = null
    }

    return componentResult
  }

  _getData<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
    let cancelled = false
    const cancel = () => {
      cancelled = true
    }
    this.clc = cancel
    return fn().then(data => {
      if (cancel === this.clc) {
        this.clc = null
      }

      if (cancelled) {
        const err: any = new Error('Loading initial props cancelled')
        err.cancelled = true
        throw err
      }

      return data
    })
  }

  _getStaticData = (asPath: string): Promise<object> => {
    const pathname = prepareRoute(parse(asPath).pathname!)

    return process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' && this.sdc[pathname]
      ? Promise.resolve(this.sdc[pathname])
      : fetchNextData(
          pathname,
          null,
          this.isSsr,
          data => (this.sdc[pathname] = data)
        )
  }

  _getServerData = (asPath: string): Promise<object> => {
    let { pathname, query } = parse(asPath, true)
    pathname = prepareRoute(pathname!)
    return fetchNextData(pathname, query, this.isSsr)
  }

  getInitialProps(
    Component: ComponentType,
    ctx: NextPageContext
  ): Promise<any> {
    const { Component: App } = this.components['/_app']
    const AppTree = this._wrapApp(App)
    ctx.AppTree = AppTree
    return loadGetInitialProps<AppContextType<Router>>(App, {
      AppTree,
      Component,
      router: this,
      ctx,
    })
  }

  abortComponentLoad(as: string): void {
    if (this.clc) {
      const e = new Error('Route Cancelled')
      ;(e as any).cancelled = true
      Router.events.emit('routeChangeError', e, as)
      this.clc()
      this.clc = null
    }
  }

  notify(data: RouteInfo): void {
    this.sub(data, this.components['/_app'].Component)
  }
}