diff --git a/__tests__/patch.js b/__tests__/patch.js
index a7d8750f..e58a7310 100644
--- a/__tests__/patch.js
+++ b/__tests__/patch.js
@@ -76,19 +76,6 @@ describe("applyPatches", () => {
             applyPatches({}, [patch])
         }).toThrowError(/^Cannot apply patch, path doesn't resolve:/)
     })
-    it("throws when a patch tries to splice an array", () => {
-        // Pop is ok
-        expect(() => {
-            const patch = {op: "remove", path: [0]}
-            applyPatches([1], [patch])
-        }).not.toThrowError()
-
-        // Splice is unsupported
-        expect(() => {
-            const patch = {op: "remove", path: [0]}
-            applyPatches([1, 2], [patch])
-        }).toThrowError(/^Only the last index of an array can be removed/)
-    })
 })
 
 describe("simple assignment - 1", () => {
@@ -111,6 +98,16 @@ describe("simple assignment - 2", () => {
     )
 })
 
+describe("simple assignment - 3", () => {
+    runPatchTest(
+        {x: [{y: 4}]},
+        d => {
+            d.x[0].y++
+        },
+        [{op: "replace", path: ["x", 0, "y"], value: 5}]
+    )
+})
+
 describe("delete 1", () => {
     runPatchTest(
         {x: {y: 4}},
@@ -198,11 +195,20 @@ describe("arrays - prepend", () => {
         d => {
             d.x.unshift(4)
         },
+        [{op: "add", path: ["x", 0], value: 4}]
+    )
+})
+
+describe("arrays - multiple prepend", () => {
+    runPatchTest(
+        {x: [1, 2, 3]},
+        d => {
+            d.x.unshift(4)
+            d.x.unshift(5)
+        },
         [
-            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 0], value: 4},
-            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 1], value: 1},
-            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 2], value: 2},
-            {op: "add", path: ["x", 3], value: 3}
+            {op: "add", path: ["x", 0], value: 5},
+            {op: "add", path: ["x", 1], value: 4}
         ]
     )
 })
@@ -213,8 +219,35 @@ describe("arrays - splice middle", () => {
         d => {
             d.x.splice(1, 1)
         },
+        [{op: "remove", path: ["x", 1]}]
+    )
+})
+
+describe("arrays - multiple splice", () => {
+    runPatchTest(
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0],
+        d => {
+            d.splice(4, 2, 3)
+            d.splice(1, 2, 3)
+        },
+        [
+            {op: "replace", path: [1], value: 3},
+            {op: "replace", path: [2], value: 3},
+            {op: "remove", path: [5]},
+            {op: "remove", path: [4]}
+        ]
+    )
+})
+
+describe("arrays - modify and shrink", () => {
+    runPatchTest(
+        {x: [1, 2, 3]},
+        d => {
+            d.x[0] = 4
+            d.x.length = 2
+        },
         [
-            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 1], value: 3},
+            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 0], value: 4},
             {op: "replace", path: ["x", "length"], value: 2}
         ]
     )
@@ -287,6 +320,44 @@ describe("arrays - push multiple", () => {
     )
 })
 
+describe("arrays - splice (expand)", () => {
+    runPatchTest(
+        {x: [1, 2, 3]},
+        d => {
+            d.x.splice(1, 1, 4, 5, 6)
+        },
+        [
+            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 1], value: 4},
+            {op: "add", path: ["x", 2], value: 5},
+            {op: "add", path: ["x", 3], value: 6}
+        ],
+        [
+            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 1], value: 2},
+            {op: "remove", path: ["x", 3]},
+            {op: "remove", path: ["x", 2]}
+        ]
+    )
+})
+
+describe("arrays - splice (shrink)", () => {
+    runPatchTest(
+        {x: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]},
+        d => {
+            d.x.splice(1, 3, 6)
+        },
+        [
+            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 1], value: 6},
+            {op: "remove", path: ["x", 3]},
+            {op: "remove", path: ["x", 2]}
+        ],
+        [
+            {op: "replace", path: ["x", 1], value: 2},
+            {op: "add", path: ["x", 2], value: 3},
+            {op: "add", path: ["x", 3], value: 4}
+        ]
+    )
+})
+
 describe("simple replacement", () => {
     runPatchTest({x: 3}, _d => 4, [{op: "replace", path: [], value: 4}])
 })
diff --git a/src/patches.js b/src/patches.js
index 7846d2fc..b147a6da 100644
--- a/src/patches.js
+++ b/src/patches.js
@@ -7,49 +7,75 @@ export function generatePatches(state, basePath, patches, inversePatches) {
 }
 
 function generateArrayPatches(state, basePath, patches, inversePatches) {
-    const {base, copy, assigned} = state
-    const minLength = Math.min(base.length, copy.length)
+    let {base, copy, assigned} = state
 
-    // Look for replaced indices.
-    for (let i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
-        if (assigned[i] && base[i] !== copy[i]) {
-            const path = basePath.concat(i)
-            patches.push({op: "replace", path, value: copy[i]})
-            inversePatches.push({op: "replace", path, value: base[i]})
-        }
+    // Guarantee `base` is never longer than `copy`
+    if (copy.length < base.length) {
+        ;[base, copy] = [copy, base]
+        ;[patches, inversePatches] = [inversePatches, patches]
+    }
+
+    const delta = copy.length - base.length
+
+    // Find the first changed index.
+    let start = 0
+    while (base[start] === copy[start] && start < base.length) {
+        ++start
+    }
+
+    // Find the last changed index.
+    let baseEnd = base.length
+    while (baseEnd > start && base[baseEnd - 1] === copy[baseEnd + delta - 1]) {
+        --baseEnd
     }
 
-    // Did the array expand?
-    if (minLength < copy.length) {
-        for (let i = minLength; i < copy.length; i++) {
+    // Look for replaced indices.
+    const replaceCount = baseEnd - start
+    for (let i = 0; i < replaceCount; ++i) {
+        const index = start + i
+        const path = basePath.concat([index])
+        if (assigned[index] && copy[index] !== base[index]) {
             patches.push({
-                op: "add",
-                path: basePath.concat(i),
-                value: copy[i]
+                op: "replace",
+                path,
+                value: copy[index]
+            })
+            inversePatches.push({
+                op: "replace",
+                path,
+                value: base[index]
             })
         }
-        inversePatches.push({
-            op: "replace",
-            path: basePath.concat("length"),
-            value: base.length
-        })
     }
+    start += replaceCount
 
-    // ...or did it shrink?
-    else if (minLength < base.length) {
-        patches.push({
-            op: "replace",
-            path: basePath.concat("length"),
-            value: copy.length
-        })
-        for (let i = minLength; i < base.length; i++) {
+    // For "add" patches that extend the array, we can use a single "replace"
+    // patch (on the `length` property) as the inverse patch, instead of multiple
+    // "remove" patches.
+    const useRemove = start != base.length
+    const replacePatchesCount = patches.length
+    for (let i = delta - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        const path = basePath.concat([start + i])
+        patches[i + replacePatchesCount] = {
+            op: "add",
+            path,
+            value: copy[start + i]
+        }
+        if (useRemove) {
             inversePatches.push({
-                op: "add",
-                path: basePath.concat(i),
-                value: base[i]
+                op: "remove",
+                path
             })
         }
     }
+
+    if (!useRemove) {
+        inversePatches.push({
+            op: "replace",
+            path: basePath.concat(["length"]),
+            value: base.length
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 function generateObjectPatches(state, basePath, patches, inversePatches) {
@@ -87,15 +113,19 @@ export function applyPatches(draft, patches) {
             const key = path[path.length - 1]
             switch (patch.op) {
                 case "replace":
-                case "add":
-                    // TODO: add support is not extensive, it does not support insertion or `-` atm!
                     base[key] = patch.value
                     break
+                case "add":
+                    if (Array.isArray(base)) {
+                        // TODO: support "foo/-" paths for appending to an array
+                        base.splice(key, 0, patch.value)
+                    } else {
+                        base[key] = patch.value
+                    }
+                    break
                 case "remove":
                     if (Array.isArray(base)) {
-                        if (key !== base.length - 1)
-                            throw new Error(`Only the last index of an array can be removed, index: ${key}, length: ${base.length}`) // prettier-ignore
-                        base.length -= 1
+                        base.splice(key, 1)
                     } else {
                         delete base[key]
                     }