index.js

// https://github.com/Ethan-Arrowood/undici-fetch

'use strict'

const {
  Response,
  makeNetworkError,
  filterResponse,
  makeResponse
} = require('./response')
const { Headers } = require('./headers')
const { Request, makeRequest } = require('./request')
const zlib = require('zlib')
const {
  ServiceWorkerGlobalScope,
  Window,
  matchRequestIntegrity,
  makePolicyContainer,
  clonePolicyContainer,
  requestBadPort,
  TAOCheck,
  appendRequestOriginHeader,
  responseLocationURL,
  requestCurrentURL,
  setRequestReferrerPolicyOnRedirect,
  tryUpgradeRequestToAPotentiallyTrustworthyURL,
  createOpaqueTimingInfo,
  appendFetchMetadata,
  corsCheck,
  crossOriginResourcePolicyCheck,
  determineRequestsReferrer,
  coarsenedSharedCurrentTime,
  createDeferredPromise,
  isBlobLike,
  CORBCheck,
  sameOrigin
} = require('./util')
const { kState, kHeaders, kGuard, kRealm } = require('./symbols')
const { AbortError } = require('../core/errors')
const assert = require('assert')
const { safelyExtractBody, extractBody } = require('./body')
const {
  redirectStatus,
  nullBodyStatus,
  safeMethods,
  requestBodyHeader,
  subresource
} = require('./constants')
const { kHeadersList } = require('../core/symbols')
const EE = require('events')
const { PassThrough, pipeline } = require('stream')
const { isErrored, isReadable } = require('../core/util')
const { kIsMockActive } = require('../mock/mock-symbols')
const { dataURLProcessor } = require('./dataURL')

/** @type {import('buffer').resolveObjectURL} */
let resolveObjectURL
let ReadableStream

class Fetch extends EE {
  constructor (dispatcher) {
    super()

    this.dispatcher = dispatcher
    this.terminated = null
    this.connection = null
    this.dump = false
  }

  terminate ({ reason, aborted } = {}) {
    if (this.terminated) {
      return
    }
    this.terminated = { aborted, reason }

    this.connection?.destroy(reason)

    this.emit('terminated', reason)
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-method
async function fetch (...args) {
  if (args.length < 1) {
    throw new TypeError(
      `Failed to execute 'fetch' on 'Window': 1 argument required, but only ${args.length} present.`
    )
  }
  if (
    args.length >= 1 &&
    typeof args[1] !== 'object' &&
    args[1] !== undefined
  ) {
    throw new TypeError(
      "Failed to execute 'fetch' on 'Window': cannot convert to dictionary."
    )
  }

  const resource = args[0]
  const init = args.length >= 1 ? args[1] ?? {} : {}

  const context = new Fetch(this)

  // 1. Let p be a new promise.
  const p = createDeferredPromise()

  // 2. Let requestObject be the result of invoking the initial value of
  // Request as constructor with input and init as arguments. If this throws
  // an exception, reject p with it and return p.
  const requestObject = new Request(resource, init)

  // 3. Let request be requestObject’s request.
  const request = requestObject[kState]

  // 4. If requestObject’s signal’s aborted flag is set, then:
  if (requestObject.signal.aborted) {
    // 1. Abort fetch with p, request, and null.
    abortFetch.call(context, p, request, null)

    // 2. Return p.
    return p.promise
  }

  // 5. Let globalObject be request’s client’s global object.
  // TODO: What if request.client is null?
  const globalObject = request.client?.globalObject

  // 6. If globalObject is a ServiceWorkerGlobalScope object, then set
  // request’s service-workers mode to "none".
  if (globalObject instanceof ServiceWorkerGlobalScope) {
    request.serviceWorkers = 'none'
  }

  // 7. Let responseObject be null.
  let responseObject = null

  // 8. Let relevantRealm be this’s relevant Realm.
  const relevantRealm = null

  // 9. Let locallyAborted be false.
  let locallyAborted = false

  // 10. Add the following abort steps to requestObject’s signal:
  requestObject.signal.addEventListener(
    'abort',
    () => {
      // 1. Set locallyAborted to true.
      locallyAborted = true

      // 2. Abort fetch with p, request, and responseObject.
      abortFetch.call(context, p, request, responseObject)

      // 3. Terminate the ongoing fetch with the aborted flag set.
      context.terminate({ aborted: true })
    },
    { once: true }
  )

  // 11. Let handleFetchDone given response response be to finalize and
  // report timing with response, globalObject, and "fetch".
  const handleFetchDone = (response) =>
    finalizeAndReportTiming(response, 'fetch')

  // 12. Fetch request with processResponseEndOfBody set to handleFetchDone,
  // and processResponse given response being these substeps:
  const processResponse = (response) => {
    // 1. If locallyAborted is true, terminate these substeps.
    if (locallyAborted) {
      return
    }

    // 2. If response’s aborted flag is set, then abort fetch with p,
    // request, and responseObject, and terminate these substeps.
    if (response.aborted) {
      abortFetch.call(context, p, request, responseObject)
      return
    }

    // 3. If response is a network error, then reject p with a TypeError
    // and terminate these substeps.
    if (response.type === 'error') {
      p.reject(
        Object.assign(new TypeError('fetch failed'), { cause: response.error })
      )
      return
    }

    // 4. Set responseObject to the result of creating a Response object,
    // given response, "immutable", and relevantRealm.
    responseObject = new Response()
    responseObject[kState] = response
    responseObject[kRealm] = relevantRealm
    responseObject[kHeaders][kHeadersList] = response.headersList
    responseObject[kHeaders][kGuard] = 'immutable'
    responseObject[kHeaders][kRealm] = relevantRealm

    // 5. Resolve p with responseObject.
    p.resolve(responseObject)
  }

  fetching
    .call(context, {
      request,
      processResponseEndOfBody: handleFetchDone,
      processResponse
    })
    .catch((err) => {
      p.reject(err)
    })

  // 13. Return p.
  return p.promise
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#finalize-and-report-timing
function finalizeAndReportTiming (response, initiatorType = 'other') {
  // 1. If response is an aborted network error, then return.
  if (response.type === 'error' && response.aborted) {
    return
  }

  // 2. If response’s URL list is null or empty, then return.
  if (!response.urlList?.length) {
    return
  }

  // 3. Let originalURL be response’s URL list[0].
  const originalURL = response.urlList[0]

  // 4. Let timingInfo be response’s timing info.
  let timingInfo = response.timingInfo

  // 5. Let cacheState be response’s cache state.
  let cacheState = response.cacheState

  // 6. If originalURL’s scheme is not an HTTP(S) scheme, then return.
  if (!/^https?:/.test(originalURL.protocol)) {
    return
  }

  // 7. If timingInfo is null, then return.
  if (timingInfo === null) {
    return
  }

  // 8. If response’s timing allow passed flag is not set, then:
  if (!timingInfo.timingAllowPassed) {
    //  1. Set timingInfo to a the result of creating an opaque timing info for timingInfo.
    timingInfo = createOpaqueTimingInfo({
      startTime: timingInfo.startTime
    })

    //  2. Set cacheState to the empty string.
    cacheState = ''
  }

  // 9. Set timingInfo’s end time to the coarsened shared current time
  // given global’s relevant settings object’s cross-origin isolated
  // capability.
  // TODO: given global’s relevant settings object’s cross-origin isolated
  // capability?
  response.timingInfo.endTime = coarsenedSharedCurrentTime()

  // 10. Set response’s timing info to timingInfo.
  response.timingInfo = timingInfo

  // 11. Mark resource timing for timingInfo, originalURL, initiatorType,
  // global, and cacheState.
  markResourceTiming(
    timingInfo,
    originalURL,
    initiatorType,
    globalThis,
    cacheState
  )
}

// https://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#dfn-mark-resource-timing
function markResourceTiming () {
  // TODO
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#abort-fetch
function abortFetch (p, request, responseObject) {
  // 1. Let error be an "AbortError" DOMException.
  const error = new AbortError()

  // 2. Reject promise with error.
  p.reject(error)

  // 3. If request’s body is not null and is readable, then cancel request’s
  // body with error.
  if (request.body != null && isReadable(request.body?.stream)) {
    request.body.stream.cancel(error).catch((err) => {
      if (err.code === 'ERR_INVALID_STATE') {
        // Node bug?
        return
      }
      throw err
    })
  }

  // 4. If responseObject is null, then return.
  if (responseObject == null) {
    return
  }

  // 5. Let response be responseObject’s response.
  const response = responseObject[kState]

  // 6. If response’s body is not null and is readable, then error response’s
  // body with error.
  if (response.body != null && isReadable(response.body?.stream)) {
    response.body.stream.cancel(error).catch((err) => {
      if (err.code === 'ERR_INVALID_STATE') {
        // Node bug?
        return
      }
      throw err
    })
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetching
function fetching ({
  request,
  processRequestBodyChunkLength,
  processRequestEndOfBody,
  processResponse,
  processResponseEndOfBody,
  processResponseConsumeBody,
  useParallelQueue = false
}) {
  // 1. Let taskDestination be null.
  let taskDestination = null

  // 2. Let crossOriginIsolatedCapability be false.
  let crossOriginIsolatedCapability = false

  // 3. If request’s client is non-null, then:
  if (request.client != null) {
    // 1. Set taskDestination to request’s client’s global object.
    taskDestination = request.client.globalObject

    // 2. Set crossOriginIsolatedCapability to request’s client’s cross-origin
    // isolated capability.
    crossOriginIsolatedCapability =
      request.client.crossOriginIsolatedCapability
  }

  // 4. If useParallelQueue is true, then set taskDestination to the result of
  // starting a new parallel queue.
  // TODO

  // 5. Let timingInfo be a new fetch timing info whose start time and
  // post-redirect start time are the coarsened shared current time given
  // crossOriginIsolatedCapability.
  const currenTime = coarsenedSharedCurrentTime(crossOriginIsolatedCapability)
  const timingInfo = createOpaqueTimingInfo({
    startTime: currenTime
  })

  // 6. Let fetchParams be a new fetch params whose
  // request is request,
  // timing info is timingInfo,
  // process request body chunk length is processRequestBodyChunkLength,
  // process request end-of-body is processRequestEndOfBody,
  // process response is processResponse,
  // process response consume body is processResponseConsumeBody,
  // process response end-of-body is processResponseEndOfBody,
  // task destination is taskDestination,
  // and cross-origin isolated capability is crossOriginIsolatedCapability.
  const fetchParams = {
    request,
    timingInfo,
    processRequestBodyChunkLength,
    processRequestEndOfBody,
    processResponse,
    processResponseConsumeBody,
    processResponseEndOfBody,
    taskDestination,
    crossOriginIsolatedCapability
  }

  // 7. If request’s body is a byte sequence, then set request’s body to the
  // first return value of safely extracting request’s body.
  // NOTE: Since fetching is only called from fetch, body should already be
  // extracted.
  assert(!request.body || request.body.stream)

  // 8. If request’s window is "client", then set request’s window to request’s
  // client, if request’s client’s global object is a Window object; otherwise
  // "no-window".
  if (request.window === 'client') {
    // TODO: What if request.client is null?
    request.window =
      request.client?.globalObject instanceof Window
        ? request.client
        : 'no-window'
  }

  // 9. If request’s origin is "client", then set request’s origin to request’s
  // client’s origin.
  if (request.origin === 'client') {
    // TODO: What if request.client is null?
    request.origin = request.client?.origin
  }

  // 10. If request’s policy container is "client", then:
  if (request.policyContainer === 'client') {
    // 1. If request’s client is non-null, then set request’s policy
    // container to a clone of request’s client’s policy container. [HTML]
    if (request.client != null) {
      request.policyContainer = clonePolicyContainer(
        request.client.policyContainer
      )
    } else {
      // 2. Otherwise, set request’s policy container to a new policy
      // container.
      request.policyContainer = makePolicyContainer()
    }
  }

  // 11. If request’s header list does not contain `Accept`, then:
  if (!request.headersList.has('accept')) {
    // 1. Let value be `*/*`.
    const value = '*/*'

    // 2. A user agent should set value to the first matching statement, if
    // any, switching on request’s destination:
    // "document"
    // "frame"
    // "iframe"
    // `text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8`
    // "image"
    // `image/png,image/svg+xml,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5`
    // "style"
    // `text/css,*/*;q=0.1`
    // TODO

    // 3. Append `Accept`/value to request’s header list.
    request.headersList.append('accept', value)
  }

  // 12. If request’s header list does not contain `Accept-Language`, then
  // user agents should append `Accept-Language`/an appropriate value to
  // request’s header list.
  if (!request.headersList.has('accept-language')) {
    request.headersList.append('accept-language', '*')
  }

  // 13. If request’s priority is null, then use request’s initiator and
  // destination appropriately in setting request’s priority to a
  // user-agent-defined object.
  if (request.priority === null) {
    // TODO
  }

  // 14. If request is a subresource request, then:
  if (subresource.includes(request.destination)) {
    // 1. Let record be a new fetch record consisting of request and this
    // instance of the fetch algorithm.
    // TODO
    // 2. Append record to request’s client’s fetch group list of fetch
    // records.
    // TODO
  }

  // 15. Run main fetch given fetchParams.
  return mainFetch.call(this, fetchParams)
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-main-fetch
async function mainFetch (fetchParams, recursive = false) {
  const context = this

  // 1. Let request be fetchParams’s request.
  const request = fetchParams.request

  // 2. Let response be null.
  let response = null

  // 3. If request’s local-URLs-only flag is set and request’s current URL is
  // not local, then set response to a network error.
  if (
    request.localURLsOnly &&
    !/^(about|blob|data):/.test(requestCurrentURL(request).protocol)
  ) {
    response = makeNetworkError('local URLs only')
  }

  // 4. Run report Content Security Policy violations for request.
  // TODO

  // 5. Upgrade request to a potentially trustworthy URL, if appropriate.
  tryUpgradeRequestToAPotentiallyTrustworthyURL(request)

  // 6. If should request be blocked due to a bad port, should fetching request
  // be blocked as mixed content, or should request be blocked by Content
  // Security Policy returns blocked, then set response to a network error.
  if (requestBadPort(request) === 'blocked') {
    response = makeNetworkError('bad port')
  }
  // TODO: should fetching request be blocked as mixed content?
  // TODO: should request be blocked by Content Security Policy?

  // 7. If request’s referrer policy is the empty string, then set request’s
  // referrer policy to request’s policy container’s referrer policy.
  if (request.referrerPolicy === '') {
    request.referrerPolicy = request.policyContainer.referrerPolicy
  }

  // 8. If request’s referrer is not "no-referrer", then set request’s
  // referrer to the result of invoking determine request’s referrer.
  if (request.referrer !== 'no-referrer') {
    request.referrer = determineRequestsReferrer(request)
  }

  // 9. Set request’s current URL’s scheme to "https" if all of the following
  // conditions are true:
  // - request’s current URL’s scheme is "http"
  // - request’s current URL’s host is a domain
  // - Matching request’s current URL’s host per Known HSTS Host Domain Name
  //   Matching results in either a superdomain match with an asserted
  //   includeSubDomains directive or a congruent match (with or without an
  //   asserted includeSubDomains directive). [HSTS]
  // TODO

  // 10. If recursive is false, then run the remaining steps in parallel.
  // TODO

  // 11. If response is null, then set response to the result of running
  // the steps corresponding to the first matching statement:
  if (response === null) {
    response = await (async () => {
      const currentURL = requestCurrentURL(request)

      if (
        // - request’s current URL’s origin is same origin with request’s origin,
        //   and request’s response tainting is "basic"
        (sameOrigin(currentURL, request.url) && request.responseTainting === 'basic') ||
        // request’s current URL’s scheme is "data"
        (currentURL.protocol === 'data:') ||
        // - request’s mode is "navigate" or "websocket"
        (request.mode === 'navigate' || request.mode === 'websocket')
      ) {
        // 1. Set request’s response tainting to "basic".
        request.responseTainting = 'basic'

        // 2. Return the result of running scheme fetch given fetchParams.
        return await schemeFetch
          .call(this, fetchParams)
      }

      // request’s mode is "same-origin"
      if (request.mode === 'same-origin') {
        // 1. Return a network error.
        return makeNetworkError('request mode cannot be "same-origin"')
      }

      // request’s mode is "no-cors"
      if (request.mode === 'no-cors') {
        // 1. If request’s redirect mode is not "follow", then return a network
        // error.
        if (request.redirect !== 'follow') {
          return makeNetworkError(
            'redirect mode cannot be "follow" for "no-cors" request'
          )
        }

        // 2. Set request’s response tainting to "opaque".
        request.responseTainting = 'opaque'

        // 3. Let noCorsResponse be the result of running scheme fetch given
        // fetchParams.
        const noCorsResponse = await schemeFetch
          .call(this, fetchParams)

        // 4. If noCorsResponse is a filtered response or the CORB check with
        // request and noCorsResponse returns allowed, then return noCorsResponse.
        if (noCorsResponse.status === 0 || CORBCheck(request, noCorsResponse) === 'allowed') {
          return noCorsResponse
        }

        // 5. Return a new response whose status is noCorsResponse’s status.
        return makeResponse({ status: noCorsResponse.status })
      }

      // request’s current URL’s scheme is not an HTTP(S) scheme
      if (!/^https?:/.test(requestCurrentURL(request).protocol)) {
        // Return a network error.
        return makeNetworkError('URL scheme must be a HTTP(S) scheme')
      }

      // - request’s use-CORS-preflight flag is set
      // - request’s unsafe-request flag is set and either request’s method is
      //   not a CORS-safelisted method or CORS-unsafe request-header names with
      //   request’s header list is not empty
      //    1. Set request’s response tainting to "cors".
      //    2. Let corsWithPreflightResponse be the result of running HTTP fetch
      //    given fetchParams and true.
      //    3. If corsWithPreflightResponse is a network error, then clear cache
      //    entries using request.
      //    4. Return corsWithPreflightResponse.
      // TODO

      // Otherwise
      //    1. Set request’s response tainting to "cors".
      request.responseTainting = 'cors'

      //    2. Return the result of running HTTP fetch given fetchParams.
      return await httpFetch
        .call(this, fetchParams)
        .catch((err) => makeNetworkError(err))
    })()
  }

  // 12. If recursive is true, then return response.
  if (recursive) {
    return response
  }

  // 13. If response is not a network error and response is not a filtered
  // response, then:
  if (response.status !== 0 && !response.internalResponse) {
    // If request’s response tainting is "cors", then:
    if (request.responseTainting === 'cors') {
      // 1. Let headerNames be the result of extracting header list values
      // given `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` and response’s header list.
      // TODO
      // 2. If request’s credentials mode is not "include" and headerNames
      // contains `*`, then set response’s CORS-exposed header-name list to
      // all unique header names in response’s header list.
      // TODO
      // 3. Otherwise, if headerNames is not null or failure, then set
      // response’s CORS-exposed header-name list to headerNames.
      // TODO
    }

    // Set response to the following filtered response with response as its
    // internal response, depending on request’s response tainting:
    if (request.responseTainting === 'basic') {
      response = filterResponse(response, 'basic')
    } else if (request.responseTainting === 'cors') {
      response = filterResponse(response, 'cors')
    } else if (request.responseTainting === 'opaque') {
      response = filterResponse(response, 'opaque')
    } else {
      assert(false)
    }
  }

  // 14. Let internalResponse be response, if response is a network error,
  // and response’s internal response otherwise.
  let internalResponse =
    response.status === 0 ? response : response.internalResponse

  // 15. If internalResponse’s URL list is empty, then set it to a clone of
  // request’s URL list.
  if (internalResponse.urlList.length === 0) {
    internalResponse.urlList.push(...request.urlList)
  }

  // 16. If request’s timing allow failed flag is unset, then set
  // internalResponse’s timing allow passed flag.
  if (!request.timingAllowFailed) {
    response.timingAllowPassed = true
  }

  // 17. If response is not a network error and any of the following returns
  // blocked
  // - should internalResponse to request be blocked as mixed content
  // - should internalResponse to request be blocked by Content Security Policy
  // - should internalResponse to request be blocked due to its MIME type
  // - should internalResponse to request be blocked due to nosniff
  // TODO

  // 18. If response’s type is "opaque", internalResponse’s status is 206,
  // internalResponse’s range-requested flag is set, and request’s header
  // list does not contain `Range`, then set response and internalResponse
  // to a network error.
  if (
    response.type === 'opaque' &&
    internalResponse.status === 206 &&
    internalResponse.rangeRequested &&
    !request.headers.has('range')
  ) {
    response = internalResponse = makeNetworkError()
  }

  // 19. If response is not a network error and either request’s method is
  // `HEAD` or `CONNECT`, or internalResponse’s status is a null body status,
  // set internalResponse’s body to null and disregard any enqueuing toward
  // it (if any).
  if (
    response.status !== 0 &&
    (request.method === 'HEAD' ||
      request.method === 'CONNECT' ||
      nullBodyStatus.includes(internalResponse.status))
  ) {
    internalResponse.body = null
    context.dump = true
  }

  // 20. If request’s integrity metadata is not the empty string, then:
  if (request.integrity) {
    // 1. Let processBodyError be this step: run fetch finale given fetchParams
    // and a network error.
    const processBodyError = (reason) =>
      fetchFinale.call(context, fetchParams, makeNetworkError(reason))

    // 2. If request’s response tainting is "opaque", or response’s body is null,
    // then run processBodyError and abort these steps.
    if (request.responseTainting === 'opaque' || response.body == null) {
      processBodyError(response.error)
      return
    }

    // 3. Let processBody given bytes be these steps:
    const processBody = (bytes) => {
      // 1. If bytes do not match request’s integrity metadata,
      // then run processBodyError and abort these steps. [SRI]
      if (!matchRequestIntegrity(request, bytes)) {
        processBodyError('integrity mismatch')
        return
      }

      // 2. Set response’s body to the first return value of safely
      // extracting bytes.
      response.body = safelyExtractBody(bytes)[0]

      // 3. Run fetch finale given fetchParams and response.
      fetchFinale.call(context, fetchParams, response)
    }

    // 4. Fully read response’s body given processBody and processBodyError.
    try {
      processBody(await response.arrayBuffer())
    } catch (err) {
      processBodyError(err)
    }
  } else {
    // 21. Otherwise, run fetch finale given fetchParams and response.
    fetchFinale.call(context, fetchParams, response)
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-scheme-fetch
// given a fetch params fetchParams
async function schemeFetch (fetchParams) {
  const context = this

  // let request be fetchParams’s request
  const { request } = fetchParams

  const {
    protocol: scheme,
    pathname: path
  } = new URL(requestCurrentURL(request))

  // switch on request’s current URL’s scheme, and run the associated steps:
  switch (scheme) {
    case 'about:': {
      // If request’s current URL’s path is the string "blank", then return a new response
      // whose status message is `OK`, header list is « (`Content-Type`, `text/html;charset=utf-8`) »,
      // and body is the empty byte sequence.
      if (path === 'blank') {
        const resp = makeResponse({
          statusText: 'OK',
          headersList: [
            'content-type', 'text/html;charset=utf-8'
          ]
        })

        resp.urlList = [new URL('about:blank')]
        return resp
      }

      // Otherwise, return a network error.
      return makeNetworkError('invalid path called')
    }
    case 'blob:': {
      resolveObjectURL ??= require('buffer').resolveObjectURL

      context.on('terminated', onRequestAborted)

      // 1. Run these steps, but abort when the ongoing fetch is terminated:
      //  1a. Let blob be request’s current URL’s blob URL entry’s object.
      //      https://w3c.github.io/FileAPI/#blob-url-entry
      //      P.S. Thank God this method is available in node.
      const currentURL = requestCurrentURL(request)

      // https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/7b0ebaccc62b566a1965396e5be7bb2bc06f841f/FileAPI/url/resources/fetch-tests.js#L52-L56
      // Buffer.resolveObjectURL does not ignore URL queries.
      if (currentURL.search.length !== 0) {
        return makeNetworkError('NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource.')
      }

      const blob = resolveObjectURL(currentURL.toString())

      //  2a. If request’s method is not `GET` or blob is not a Blob object, then return a network error. [FILEAPI]
      if (request.method !== 'GET' || !isBlobLike(blob)) {
        return makeNetworkError('invalid method')
      }

      //  3a. Let response be a new response whose status message is `OK`.
      const response = makeResponse({ statusText: 'OK', urlList: [currentURL] })

      //  4a. Append (`Content-Length`, blob’s size attribute value) to response’s header list.
      response.headersList.set('content-length', `${blob.size}`)

      //  5a. Append (`Content-Type`, blob’s type attribute value) to response’s header list.
      response.headersList.set('content-type', blob.type)

      //  6a. Set response’s body to the result of performing the read operation on blob.
      response.body = extractBody(blob)[0]

      // since the request has not been aborted, we can safely remove the listener.
      context.off('terminated', onRequestAborted)

      //  7a. Return response.
      return response

      // 2. If aborted, then:
      function onRequestAborted () {
        // 1. Let aborted be the termination’s aborted flag.
        const aborted = context.terminated.aborted

        // 2. If aborted is set, then return an aborted network error.
        if (aborted) {
          return makeNetworkError(new AbortError())
        }

        // 3. Return a network error.
        return makeNetworkError(context.terminated.reason)
      }
    }
    case 'data:': {
      // 1. Let dataURLStruct be the result of running the
      //    data: URL processor on request’s current URL.
      const currentURL = requestCurrentURL(request)
      const dataURLStruct = dataURLProcessor(currentURL)

      // 2. If dataURLStruct is failure, then return a
      //    network error.
      if (dataURLStruct === 'failure') {
        return makeNetworkError('failed to fetch the data URL')
      }

      // 3. Let mimeType be dataURLStruct’s MIME type, serialized.
      const { mimeType } = dataURLStruct

      /** @type {string} */
      let contentType = `${mimeType.type}/${mimeType.subtype}`
      const contentTypeParams = []

      if (mimeType.parameters.size > 0) {
        contentType += ';'
      }

      for (const [key, value] of mimeType.parameters) {
        if (value.length > 0) {
          contentTypeParams.push(`${key}=${value}`)
        } else {
          contentTypeParams.push(key)
        }
      }

      contentType += contentTypeParams.join(',')

      // 4. Return a response whose status message is `OK`,
      //    header list is « (`Content-Type`, mimeType) »,
      //    and body is dataURLStruct’s body.
      return makeResponse({
        statusText: 'OK',
        headersList: [
          'content-type', contentType
        ],
        body: dataURLStruct.body
      })
    }
    case 'file:': {
      // For now, unfortunate as it is, file URLs are left as an exercise for the reader.
      // When in doubt, return a network error.
      return makeNetworkError('not implemented... yet...')
    }
    case 'http:':
    case 'https:': {
      // Return the result of running HTTP fetch given fetchParams.

      return await httpFetch
        .call(this, fetchParams)
        .catch((err) => makeNetworkError(err))
    }
    default: {
      return makeNetworkError('unknown scheme')
    }
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#finalize-response
function finalizeResponse (fetchParams, response) {
  // 1. Set fetchParams’s request’s done flag.
  fetchParams.request.done = true

  // 2, If fetchParams’s process response done is not null, then queue a fetch
  // task to run fetchParams’s process response done given response, with
  // fetchParams’s task destination.
  if (fetchParams.processResponseDone != null) {
    fetchParams.processResponseDone(response)
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-finale
function fetchFinale (fetchParams, response) {
  const context = this

  // 1. If response is a network error, then:
  if (response.type === 'error') {
    // 1. Set response’s URL list to « fetchParams’s request’s URL list[0] ».
    response.urlList = [fetchParams.request.urlList[0]]

    // 2. Set response’s timing info to the result of creating an opaque timing
    // info for fetchParams’s timing info.
    response.timingInfo = createOpaqueTimingInfo({
      startTime: fetchParams.timingInfo.startTime
    })
  }

  // 2. Let processResponseEndOfBody be the following steps:
  // TODO

  // 3. If fetchParams’s process response is non-null, then queue a fetch task
  // to run fetchParams’s process response given response, with fetchParams’s
  // task destination.
  if (fetchParams.processResponse != null) {
    fetchParams.processResponse(response)
  }

  // 4. If fetchParams’s process response is non-null, then queue a fetch task
  // to run fetchParams’s process response given response, with fetchParams’s
  // task destination.
  // TODO

  // 5. If response’s body is null, then run processResponseEndOfBody.
  // TODO

  // 6. Otherwise:
  // TODO

  // 7. If fetchParams’s process response consume body is non-null, then:
  // TODO

  // TODO: This is a workaround. Until the above has been implemented, i.e.
  // we need to either fully consume the body or terminate the fetch.
  if (response.type === 'error') {
    context.terminate({ reason: response.error })
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-fetch
async function httpFetch (fetchParams) {
  const context = this

  // 1. Let request be fetchParams’s request.
  const request = fetchParams.request

  // 2. Let response be null.
  let response = null

  // 3. Let actualResponse be null.
  let actualResponse = null

  // 4. Let timingInfo be fetchParams’s timing info.
  const timingInfo = fetchParams.timingInfo

  // 5. If request’s service-workers mode is "all", then:
  if (request.serviceWorkers === 'all') {
    // TODO
  }

  // 6. If response is null, then:
  if (response === null) {
    // 1. If makeCORSPreflight is true and one of these conditions is true:
    // TODO

    // 2. If request’s redirect mode is "follow", then set request’s
    // service-workers mode to "none".
    if (request.redirect === 'follow') {
      request.serviceWorkers = 'none'
    }

    // 3. Set response and actualResponse to the result of running
    // HTTP-network-or-cache fetch given fetchParams.
    actualResponse = response = await httpNetworkOrCacheFetch.call(
      this,
      fetchParams
    )

    // 4. If request’s response tainting is "cors" and a CORS check
    // for request and response returns failure, then return a network error.
    if (
      request.responseTainting === 'cors' &&
      corsCheck(request, response) === 'failure'
    ) {
      return makeNetworkError('cors failure')
    }

    // 5. If the TAO check for request and response returns failure, then set
    // request’s timing allow failed flag.
    if (TAOCheck(request, response) === 'failure') {
      request.timingAllowFailed = true
    }
  }

  // 7. If either request’s response tainting or response’s type
  // is "opaque", and the cross-origin resource policy check with
  // request’s origin, request’s client, request’s destination,
  // and actualResponse returns blocked, then return a network error.
  if (
    (request.responseTainting === 'opaque' || response.type === 'opaque') &&
    crossOriginResourcePolicyCheck(
      request.origin,
      request.client,
      request.destination,
      actualResponse
    ) === 'blocked'
  ) {
    return makeNetworkError('blocked')
  }

  // 8. If actualResponse’s status is a redirect status, then:
  if (redirectStatus.includes(actualResponse.status)) {
    // 1. If actualResponse’s status is not 303, request’s body is not null,
    // and the connection uses HTTP/2, then user agents may, and are even
    // encouraged to, transmit an RST_STREAM frame.
    // See, https://github.com/whatwg/fetch/issues/1288
    context.connection.destroy()

    // 2. Switch on request’s redirect mode:
    if (request.redirect === 'error') {
      // Set response to a network error.
      response = makeNetworkError()
    } else if (request.redirect === 'manual') {
      // Set response to an opaque-redirect filtered response whose internal
      // response is actualResponse.
      // NOTE(spec): On the web this would return an `opaqueredirect` response,
      // but that doesn't make sense server side.
      // See https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/1193.
      response = actualResponse
    } else if (request.redirect === 'follow') {
      // Set response to the result of running HTTP-redirect fetch given
      // fetchParams and response.
      response = await httpRedirectFetch.call(this, fetchParams, response)
    } else {
      assert(false)
    }
  }

  // 9. Set response’s timing info to timingInfo.
  response.timingInfo = timingInfo

  // 10. Return response.
  return response
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-redirect-fetch
async function httpRedirectFetch (fetchParams, response) {
  // 1. Let request be fetchParams’s request.
  const request = fetchParams.request

  // 2. Let actualResponse be response, if response is not a filtered response,
  // and response’s internal response otherwise.
  const actualResponse = response.internalResponse
    ? response.internalResponse
    : response

  // 3. Let locationURL be actualResponse’s location URL given request’s current
  // URL’s fragment.
  let locationURL

  try {
    locationURL = responseLocationURL(
      actualResponse,
      requestCurrentURL(request).hash
    )

    // 4. If locationURL is null, then return response.
    if (locationURL == null) {
      return response
    }
  } catch (err) {
    // 5. If locationURL is failure, then return a network error.
    return makeNetworkError(err)
  }

  // 6. If locationURL’s scheme is not an HTTP(S) scheme, then return a network
  // error.
  if (!/^https?:/.test(locationURL.protocol)) {
    return makeNetworkError('URL scheme must be a HTTP(S) scheme')
  }

  // 7. If request’s redirect count is twenty, return a network error.
  if (request.redirectCount === 20) {
    return makeNetworkError('redirect count exceeded')
  }

  // 8. Increase request’s redirect count by one.
  request.redirectCount += 1

  // 9. If request’s mode is "cors", locationURL includes credentials, and
  // request’s origin is not same origin with locationURL’s origin, then return
  //  a network error.
  if (
    request.mode === 'cors' &&
    (locationURL.username || locationURL.password) &&
    !sameOrigin(request, locationURL)
  ) {
    return makeNetworkError('cross origin not allowed for request mode "cors"')
  }

  // 10. If request’s response tainting is "cors" and locationURL includes
  // credentials, then return a network error.
  if (
    request.responseTainting === 'cors' &&
    (locationURL.username || locationURL.password)
  ) {
    return makeNetworkError(
      'URL cannot contain credentials for request mode "cors"'
    )
  }

  // 11. If actualResponse’s status is not 303, request’s body is non-null,
  // and request’s body’s source is null, then return a network error.
  if (
    actualResponse.status !== 303 &&
    request.body != null &&
    request.body.source == null
  ) {
    return makeNetworkError()
  }

  // 12. If one of the following is true
  // - actualResponse’s status is 301 or 302 and request’s method is `POST`
  // - actualResponse’s status is 303 and request’s method is not `GET` or `HEAD`
  if (
    ([301, 302].includes(actualResponse.status) && request.method === 'POST') ||
    (actualResponse.status === 303 &&
      !['GET', 'HEADER'].includes(request.method))
  ) {
    // then:
    // 1. Set request’s method to `GET` and request’s body to null.
    request.method = 'GET'
    request.body = null

    // 2. For each headerName of request-body-header name, delete headerName from
    // request’s header list.
    for (const headerName of requestBodyHeader) {
      request.headersList.delete(headerName)
    }
  }

  // 13. If request’s body is non-null, then set request’s body to the first return
  // value of safely extracting request’s body’s source.
  if (request.body != null) {
    assert(request.body.source)
    request.body = safelyExtractBody(request.body.source)[0]
  }

  // 14. Let timingInfo be fetchParams’s timing info.
  const timingInfo = fetchParams.timingInfo

  // 15. Set timingInfo’s redirect end time and post-redirect start time to the
  // coarsened shared current time given fetchParams’s cross-origin isolated
  // capability.
  timingInfo.redirectEndTime = timingInfo.postRedirectStartTime =
    coarsenedSharedCurrentTime(fetchParams.crossOriginIsolatedCapability)

  // 16. If timingInfo’s redirect start time is 0, then set timingInfo’s
  //  redirect start time to timingInfo’s start time.
  if (timingInfo.redirectStartTime === 0) {
    timingInfo.redirectStartTime = timingInfo.startTime
  }

  // 17. Append locationURL to request’s URL list.
  request.urlList.push(locationURL)

  // 18. Invoke set request’s referrer policy on redirect on request and
  // actualResponse.
  setRequestReferrerPolicyOnRedirect(request, actualResponse)

  // 19. Return the result of running main fetch given fetchParams and true.
  return mainFetch.call(this, fetchParams, true)
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-network-or-cache-fetch
async function httpNetworkOrCacheFetch (
  fetchParams,
  isAuthenticationFetch = false,
  isNewConnectionFetch = false
) {
  const context = this

  // 1. Let request be fetchParams’s request.
  const request = fetchParams.request

  // 2. Let httpFetchParams be null.
  let httpFetchParams = null

  // 3. Let httpRequest be null.
  let httpRequest = null

  // 4. Let response be null.
  let response = null

  // 5. Let storedResponse be null.
  // TODO: cache

  // 6. Let httpCache be null.
  const httpCache = null

  // 7. Let the revalidatingFlag be unset.
  const revalidatingFlag = false

  // 8. Run these steps, but abort when the ongoing fetch is terminated:

  //    1. If request’s window is "no-window" and request’s redirect mode is
  //    "error", then set httpFetchParams to fetchParams and httpRequest to
  //    request.
  if (request.window === 'no-window' && request.redirect === 'error') {
    httpFetchParams = fetchParams
    httpRequest = request
  } else {
    // Otherwise:

    // 1. Set httpRequest to a clone of request.
    httpRequest = makeRequest(request)

    // 2. Set httpFetchParams to a copy of fetchParams.
    httpFetchParams = { ...fetchParams }

    // 3. Set httpFetchParams’s request to httpRequest.
    httpFetchParams.request = httpRequest
  }

  //    3. Let includeCredentials be true if one of
  const includeCredentials =
    request.credentials === 'include' ||
    (request.credentials === 'same-origin' &&
      request.responseTainting === 'basic')

  //    4. Let contentLength be httpRequest’s body’s length, if httpRequest’s
  //    body is non-null; otherwise null.
  const contentLength = httpRequest.body ? httpRequest.body.length : null

  //    5. Let contentLengthHeaderValue be null.
  let contentLengthHeaderValue = null

  //    6. If httpRequest’s body is null and httpRequest’s method is `POST` or
  //    `PUT`, then set contentLengthHeaderValue to `0`.
  if (
    httpRequest.body == null &&
    ['POST', 'PUT'].includes(httpRequest.method)
  ) {
    contentLengthHeaderValue = '0'
  }

  //    7. If contentLength is non-null, then set contentLengthHeaderValue to
  //    contentLength, serialized and isomorphic encoded.
  if (contentLength != null) {
    // TODO: isomorphic encoded
    contentLengthHeaderValue = String(contentLength)
  }

  //    8. If contentLengthHeaderValue is non-null, then append
  //    `Content-Length`/contentLengthHeaderValue to httpRequest’s header
  //    list.
  if (contentLengthHeaderValue != null) {
    httpRequest.headersList.append('content-length', contentLengthHeaderValue)
  }

  //    9. If contentLength is non-null and httpRequest’s keepalive is true,
  //    then:
  if (contentLength != null && httpRequest.keepalive) {
    // NOTE: keepalive is a noop outside of browser context.
  }

  //    10 .If httpRequest’s referrer is a URL, then append
  //    `Referer`/httpRequest’s referrer, serialized and isomorphic encoded,
  //     to httpRequest’s header list.
  if (httpRequest.referrer instanceof URL) {
    // TODO: isomorphic encoded
    httpRequest.headersList.append('referer', httpRequest.referrer.href)
  }

  //    11. Append a request `Origin` header for httpRequest.
  appendRequestOriginHeader(httpRequest)

  //    12. Append the Fetch metadata headers for httpRequest. [FETCH-METADATA]
  appendFetchMetadata(httpRequest)

  //    13. If httpRequest’s header list does not contain `User-Agent`, then
  //    user agents should append `User-Agent`/default `User-Agent` value to
  //    httpRequest’s header list.
  if (!httpRequest.headersList.has('user-agent')) {
    httpRequest.headersList.append('user-agent', 'undici')
  }

  //    14. If httpRequest’s cache mode is "default" and httpRequest’s header
  //    list contains `If-Modified-Since`, `If-None-Match`,
  //    `If-Unmodified-Since`, `If-Match`, or `If-Range`, then set
  //    httpRequest’s cache mode to "no-store".
  if (
    httpRequest.cache === 'default' &&
    (httpRequest.headersList.has('if-modified-since') ||
      httpRequest.headersList.has('if-none-match') ||
      httpRequest.headersList.has('if-unmodified-since') ||
      httpRequest.headersList.has('if-match') ||
      httpRequest.headersList.has('if-range'))
  ) {
    httpRequest.cache = 'no-store'
  }

  //    15. If httpRequest’s cache mode is "no-cache", httpRequest’s prevent
  //    no-cache cache-control header modification flag is unset, and
  //    httpRequest’s header list does not contain `Cache-Control`, then append
  //    `Cache-Control`/`max-age=0` to httpRequest’s header list.
  if (
    httpRequest.cache === 'no-cache' &&
    !httpRequest.preventNoCacheCacheControlHeaderModification &&
    !httpRequest.headersList.has('cache-control')
  ) {
    httpRequest.headersList.append('cache-control', 'max-age=0')
  }

  //    16. If httpRequest’s cache mode is "no-store" or "reload", then:
  if (httpRequest.cache === 'no-store' || httpRequest.cache === 'reload') {
    // 1. If httpRequest’s header list does not contain `Pragma`, then append
    // `Pragma`/`no-cache` to httpRequest’s header list.
    if (!httpRequest.headersList.has('pragma')) {
      httpRequest.headersList.append('pragma', 'no-cache')
    }

    // 2. If httpRequest’s header list does not contain `Cache-Control`,
    // then append `Cache-Control`/`no-cache` to httpRequest’s header list.
    if (!httpRequest.headersList.has('cache-control')) {
      httpRequest.headersList.append('cache-control', 'no-cache')
    }
  }

  //    17. If httpRequest’s header list contains `Range`, then append
  //    `Accept-Encoding`/`identity` to httpRequest’s header list.
  if (httpRequest.headersList.has('range')) {
    httpRequest.headersList.append('accept-encoding', 'identity')
  }

  //    18. Modify httpRequest’s header list per HTTP. Do not append a given
  //    header if httpRequest’s header list contains that header’s name.
  //    TODO: https://github.com/whatwg/fetch/issues/1285#issuecomment-896560129
  if (!httpRequest.headersList.has('accept-encoding')) {
    if (/^https:/.test(requestCurrentURL(httpRequest).protocol)) {
      httpRequest.headersList.append('accept-encoding', 'br, gzip, deflate')
    } else {
      httpRequest.headersList.append('accept-encoding', 'gzip, deflate')
    }
  }

  //    19. If includeCredentials is true, then:
  if (includeCredentials) {
    // 1. If the user agent is not configured to block cookies for httpRequest
    // (see section 7 of [COOKIES]), then:
    // TODO: credentials
    // 2. If httpRequest’s header list does not contain `Authorization`, then:
    // TODO: credentials
  }

  //    20. If there’s a proxy-authentication entry, use it as appropriate.
  //    TODO: proxy-authentication

  //    21. Set httpCache to the result of determining the HTTP cache
  //    partition, given httpRequest.
  //    TODO: cache

  //    22. If httpCache is null, then set httpRequest’s cache mode to
  //    "no-store".
  if (httpCache == null) {
    httpRequest.cache = 'no-store'
  }

  //    23. If httpRequest’s cache mode is neither "no-store" nor "reload",
  //    then:
  if (httpRequest.mode !== 'no-store' && httpRequest.mode !== 'reload') {
    // TODO: cache
  }

  // 9. If aborted, then:
  // TODO

  // 10. If response is null, then:
  if (response == null) {
    // 1. If httpRequest’s cache mode is "only-if-cached", then return a
    // network error.
    if (httpRequest.mode === 'only-if-cached') {
      return makeNetworkError('only if cached')
    }

    // 2. Let forwardResponse be the result of running HTTP-network fetch
    // given httpFetchParams, includeCredentials, and isNewConnectionFetch.
    const forwardResponse = await httpNetworkFetch.call(
      this,
      httpFetchParams,
      includeCredentials,
      isNewConnectionFetch
    )

    // 3. If httpRequest’s method is unsafe and forwardResponse’s status is
    // in the range 200 to 399, inclusive, invalidate appropriate stored
    // responses in httpCache, as per the "Invalidation" chapter of HTTP
    // Caching, and set storedResponse to null. [HTTP-CACHING]
    if (
      !safeMethods.includes(httpRequest.method) &&
      forwardResponse.status >= 200 &&
      forwardResponse.status <= 399
    ) {
      // TODO: cache
    }

    // 4. If the revalidatingFlag is set and forwardResponse’s status is 304,
    // then:
    if (revalidatingFlag && forwardResponse.status === 304) {
      // TODO: cache
    }

    // 5. If response is null, then:
    if (response == null) {
      // 1. Set response to forwardResponse.
      response = forwardResponse

      // 2. Store httpRequest and forwardResponse in httpCache, as per the
      // "Storing Responses in Caches" chapter of HTTP Caching. [HTTP-CACHING]
      // TODO: cache
    }
  }

  // 11. Set response’s URL list to a clone of httpRequest’s URL list.
  response.urlList = [...httpRequest.urlList]

  // 12. If httpRequest’s header list contains `Range`, then set response’s
  // range-requested flag.
  if (httpRequest.headersList.has('range')) {
    response.rangeRequested = true
  }

  // 13. If response’s status is 401, httpRequest’s response tainting is not
  // "cors", includeCredentials is true, and request’s window is an environment
  // settings object, then:
  // TODO

  // 14. If response’s status is 407, then:
  if (response.status === 407) {
    // 1. If request’s window is "no-window", then return a network error.
    if (request.window === 'no-window') {
      return makeNetworkError()
    }

    // 2. ???

    // 3. If the ongoing fetch is terminated, then:
    if (context.terminated) {
      // 1. Let aborted be the termination’s aborted flag.
      const aborted = context.terminated.aborted

      // 2. If aborted is set, then return an aborted network error.
      if (aborted) {
        return makeNetworkError(new AbortError())
      }

      // 3. Return a network error.
      return makeNetworkError(context.terminated.reason)
    }

    // 4. Prompt the end user as appropriate in request’s window and store
    // the result as a proxy-authentication entry. [HTTP-AUTH]
    // TODO: Invoke some kind of callback?

    // 5. Set response to the result of running HTTP-network-or-cache fetch given
    // fetchParams.
    // TODO
    return makeNetworkError('proxy authentication required')
  }

  // 15. If all of the following are true
  if (
    // response’s status is 421
    response.status === 421 &&
    // isNewConnectionFetch is false
    !isNewConnectionFetch &&
    // request’s body is null, or request’s body is non-null and request’s body’s source is non-null
    (request.body == null || request.body.source != null)
  ) {
    // then:

    // 1. If the ongoing fetch is terminated, then:
    if (context.terminated) {
      // 1. Let aborted be the termination’s aborted flag.
      const aborted = context.terminated.aborted

      // 2. If aborted is set, then return an aborted network error.
      if (aborted) {
        return makeNetworkError(new AbortError())
      }

      // 3. Return a network error.
      return makeNetworkError(context.terminated.reason)
    }

    // 2. Set response to the result of running HTTP-network-or-cache
    // fetch given fetchParams, isAuthenticationFetch, and true.

    // TODO (spec): The spec doesn't specify this but we need to cancel
    // the active response before we can start a new one.
    // https://github.com/whatwg/fetch/issues/1293
    context.connection.destroy()

    response = await httpNetworkOrCacheFetch.call(
      this,
      fetchParams,
      isAuthenticationFetch,
      true
    )
  }

  // 16. If isAuthenticationFetch is true, then create an authentication entry
  if (isAuthenticationFetch) {
    // TODO
  }

  // 17. Return response.
  return response
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-network-fetch
function httpNetworkFetch (
  fetchParams,
  includeCredentials = false,
  forceNewConnection = false
) {
  const context = this

  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    assert(!context.connection || context.connection.destroyed)

    context.connection = {
      abort: null,
      destroyed: false,
      destroy (err) {
        if (!this.destroyed) {
          this.destroyed = true
          this.abort?.(err ?? new AbortError())
        }
      }
    }

    // 1. Let request be fetchParams’s request.
    const request = fetchParams.request

    // 2. Let response be null.
    let response = null

    // 3. Let timingInfo be fetchParams’s timing info.
    const timingInfo = fetchParams.timingInfo

    // 4. Let httpCache be the result of determining the HTTP cache partition,
    // given request.
    // TODO: cache
    const httpCache = null

    // 5. If httpCache is null, then set request’s cache mode to "no-store".
    if (httpCache == null) {
      request.cache = 'no-store'
    }

    // 6. Let networkPartitionKey be the result of determining the network
    // partition key given request.
    // TODO

    // 7. Let newConnection be "yes" if forceNewConnection is true; otherwise
    // "no".
    const newConnection = forceNewConnection ? 'yes' : 'no' // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars

    // 8. Switch on request’s mode:
    if (request.mode === 'websocket') {
      // Let connection be the result of obtaining a WebSocket connection,
      // given request’s current URL.
      // TODO
    } else {
      // Let connection be the result of obtaining a connection, given
      // networkPartitionKey, request’s current URL’s origin,
      // includeCredentials, and forceNewConnection.
      // TODO
    }

    // 9. Run these steps, but abort when the ongoing fetch is terminated:
    // TODO: When do we cleanup this listener?
    context.on('terminated', onRequestAborted)

    //    5. Set response to the result of making an HTTP request over connection
    //    using request with the following caveats:

    //    Follow the relevant requirements from HTTP. [HTTP] [HTTP-SEMANTICS]
    //    [HTTP-COND] [HTTP-CACHING] [HTTP-AUTH]

    //    If request’s body is non-null, and request’s body’s source is null,
    //    then the user agent may have a buffer of up to 64 kibibytes and store
    //    a part of request’s body in that buffer. If the user agent reads from
    //    request’s body beyond that buffer’s size and the user agent needs to
    //    resend request, then instead return a network error.
    //    TODO

    //    Set timingInfo’s final network-response start time to the coarsened
    //    shared current time given fetchParams’s cross-origin isolated capability,
    //    immediately after the user agent’s HTTP parser receives the first byte
    //    of the response (e.g., frame header bytes for HTTP/2 or response status
    //    line for HTTP/1.x).
    //    TODO

    //    Wait until all the headers are transmitted.

    //    Any responses whose status is in the range 100 to 199, inclusive,
    //    and is not 101, are to be ignored, except for the purposes of setting
    //    timingInfo’s final network-response start time above.

    //    If request’s header list contains `Transfer-Encoding`/`chunked` and
    //    response is transferred via HTTP/1.0 or older, then return a network
    //    error.

    //    If the HTTP request results in a TLS client certificate dialog, then:

    //        1. If request’s window is an environment settings object, make the
    //        dialog available in request’s window.

    //        2. Otherwise, return a network error.

    // To transmit request’s body body, run these steps:
    const body = (async function * () {
      try {
        // 1. If body is null and fetchParams’s process request end-of-body is
        // non-null, then queue a fetch task given fetchParams’s process request
        // end-of-body and fetchParams’s task destination.
        if (request.body === null) {
          fetchParams.processEndOfBody?.()
          return
        }

        // 2. Otherwise, if body is non-null:

        //    1. Let processBodyChunk given bytes be these steps:
        for await (const bytes of request.body.stream) {
          // 1. If the ongoing fetch is terminated, then abort these steps.
          if (context.terminated) {
            return
          }

          // 2. Run this step in parallel: transmit bytes.
          yield bytes

          // 3. If fetchParams’s process request body is non-null, then run
          // fetchParams’s process request body given bytes’s length.
          fetchParams.processRequestBody?.(bytes.byteLength)
        }

        // 2. Let processEndOfBody be these steps:

        //    1. If the ongoing fetch is terminated, then abort these steps.
        if (context.terminated) {
          return
        }

        //    2. If fetchParams’s process request end-of-body is non-null,
        //    then run fetchParams’s process request end-of-body.
        fetchParams.processRequestEndOfBody?.()
      } catch (e) {
        // 3. Let processBodyError given e be these steps:

        //    1. If the ongoing fetch is terminated, then abort these steps.
        if (context.terminated) {
          return
        }

        //    2. If e is an "AbortError" DOMException, then terminate the ongoing fetch with the aborted flag set.
        //    3. Otherwise, terminate the ongoing fetch.
        context.terminate({
          aborted: e.name === 'AbortError',
          reason: e
        })
      }
    })()

    // 10. If aborted, then:
    function onRequestAborted () {
      // 1. Let aborted be the termination’s aborted flag.
      const aborted = this.terminated.aborted

      // 2. If connection uses HTTP/2, then transmit an RST_STREAM frame.
      this.connection.destroy()

      // 3. If aborted is set, then return an aborted network error.
      if (aborted) {
        return resolve(makeNetworkError(new AbortError()))
      }

      // 4. Return a network error.
      return resolve(makeNetworkError(this.terminated.reason))
    }

    // 11. Let pullAlgorithm be an action that resumes the ongoing fetch
    // if it is suspended.
    let pullAlgorithm

    // 12. Let cancelAlgorithm be an action that terminates the ongoing
    // fetch with the aborted flag set.
    const cancelAlgorithm = () => {
      context.terminate({ aborted: true })
    }

    // 13. Let highWaterMark be a non-negative, non-NaN number, chosen by
    // the user agent.
    const highWaterMark = 64 * 1024 // Same as nodejs fs streams.

    // 14. Let sizeAlgorithm be an algorithm that accepts a chunk object
    // and returns a non-negative, non-NaN, non-infinite number, chosen by the user agent.
    // TODO

    // 15. Let stream be a new ReadableStream.
    // 16. Set up stream with pullAlgorithm set to pullAlgorithm,
    // cancelAlgorithm set to cancelAlgorithm, highWaterMark set to
    // highWaterMark, and sizeAlgorithm set to sizeAlgorithm.
    if (!ReadableStream) {
      ReadableStream = require('stream/web').ReadableStream
    }

    let pullResolve

    const stream = new ReadableStream(
      {
        async start (controller) {
          context.controller = controller
        },
        async pull (controller) {
          if (!pullAlgorithm) {
            await new Promise((resolve) => {
              pullResolve = resolve
            })
          }
          await pullAlgorithm(controller)
        },
        async cancel (reason) {
          await cancelAlgorithm(reason)
        }
      },
      { highWaterMark }
    )

    // 17. Run these steps, but abort when the ongoing fetch is terminated:
    // NOTE: See onHeaders.

    // 18. If aborted, then:
    // NOTE: See onHeaders.

    // 19. Run these steps in parallel:
    // NOTE: See onHeaders

    //    2. If aborted, then:
    function onResponseAborted () {
      // 1. Let aborted be the termination’s aborted flag.
      const aborted = this.terminated.aborted

      // 2. If aborted is set, then:
      if (aborted) {
        // 1. Set response’s aborted flag.
        response.aborted = true

        // 2. If stream is readable, error stream with an "AbortError" DOMException.
        if (isReadable(stream)) {
          this.controller.error(new AbortError())
        }
      } else {
        // 3. Otherwise, if stream is readable, error stream with a TypeError.
        if (isReadable(stream)) {
          this.controller.error(new TypeError('terminated'))
        }
      }

      // 4. If connection uses HTTP/2, then transmit an RST_STREAM frame.
      // 5. Otherwise, the user agent should close connection unless it would be bad for performance to do so.
      this.connection.destroy()
    }

    // 20. Return response.
    // NOTE: See onHeaders

    // Implementation
    const url = requestCurrentURL(request)
    context.dispatcher.dispatch(
      {
        path: url.pathname + url.search,
        origin: url.origin,
        method: request.method,
        body: context.dispatcher[kIsMockActive] ? request.body && request.body.source : body,
        headers: request.headersList,
        maxRedirections: 0
      },
      {
        decoder: null,
        abort: null,
        context,

        onConnect (abort) {
          // TODO (fix): Do we need connection here?
          const { connection } = this.context

          if (connection.destroyed) {
            abort(new AbortError())
          } else {
            this.abort = connection.abort = abort
          }
        },

        onHeaders (status, headersList, resume, statusText) {
          if (status < 200) {
            return
          }

          const headers = new Headers()
          for (let n = 0; n < headersList.length; n += 2) {
            headers.append(
              headersList[n + 0].toString(),
              headersList[n + 1].toString()
            )
          }

          // 17.1. Set response’s body to a new body whose stream is stream.
          response = makeResponse({
            status,
            statusText,
            headersList: headers[kHeadersList],
            body: { stream }
          })

          // 17.2. If response is not a network error and request’s cache mode is not
          // "no-store", then update response in httpCache for request.
          // TODO
          // 17.3. If includeCredentials is true and the user agent is not configured
          // to block cookies for request (see section 7 of [COOKIES]), then run the
          // "set-cookie-string" parsing algorithm (see section 5.2 of [COOKIES]) on
          // the value of each header whose name is a byte-case-insensitive match for
          // `Set-Cookie` in response’s header list, if any, and request’s current URL.
          // TODO

          // 18.1. If fetchParams is aborted, then set response’s aborted flag.
          // TODO
          // 18.2. Return response.
          // TODO

          this.context.on('terminated', onResponseAborted)

          const codings =
            headers
              .get('content-encoding')
              ?.toLowerCase()
              .split(',')
              .map((x) => x.trim()) ?? []

          const decoders = []

          // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Encoding
          for (const coding of codings) {
            if (/(x-)?gzip/.test(coding)) {
              decoders.push(zlib.createGunzip())
            } else if (/(x-)?deflate/.test(coding)) {
              decoders.push(zlib.createInflate())
            } else if (coding === 'br') {
              decoders.push(zlib.createBrotliDecompress())
            } else {
              decoders.length = 0
              break
            }
          }

          if (decoders.length > 1) {
            pipeline(...decoders, () => {})
          } else if (decoders.length === 0) {
            // TODO (perf): Avoid intermediate.
            decoders.push(new PassThrough())
          }

          this.decoder = decoders[0].on('drain', resume)

          const iterator = decoders[decoders.length - 1][Symbol.asyncIterator]()

          pullAlgorithm = async (controller) => {
            // 4. Set bytes to the result of handling content codings given
            // codings and bytes.
            let bytes
            try {
              const { done, value } = await iterator.next()
              bytes = done ? undefined : value
            } catch (err) {
              if (this.decoder.writableEnded && !timingInfo.encodedBodySize) {
                // zlib doesn't like empty streams.
                bytes = undefined
              } else {
                bytes = err
              }
            }

            if (bytes === undefined) {
              // 2. Otherwise, if the bytes transmission for response’s message
              // body is done normally and stream is readable, then close
              // stream, finalize response for fetchParams and response, and
              // abort these in-parallel steps.
              finalizeResponse(fetchParams, response)

              controller.close()

              return
            }

            // 5. Increase timingInfo’s decoded body size by bytes’s length.
            timingInfo.decodedBodySize += bytes?.byteLength ?? 0

            // 6. If bytes is failure, then terminate the ongoing fetch.
            if (bytes instanceof Error) {
              this.context.terminate({ reason: bytes })
              return
            }

            // 7. Enqueue a Uint8Array wrapping an ArrayBuffer containing bytes
            // into stream.
            controller.enqueue(new Uint8Array(bytes))

            // 8. If stream is errored, then terminate the ongoing fetch.
            if (isErrored(stream)) {
              this.context.terminate()
              return
            }

            // 9. If stream doesn’t need more data ask the user agent to suspend
            // the ongoing fetch.
            return controller.desiredSize > 0
          }

          if (pullResolve) {
            pullResolve()
            pullResolve = null
          }

          resolve(response)

          return true
        },

        onData (chunk) {
          if (this.context.dump) {
            return
          }

          //  1. If one or more bytes have been transmitted from response’s
          //  message body, then:

          // 1. Let bytes be the transmitted bytes.
          const bytes = chunk

          // 2. Let codings be the result of extracting header list values
          // given `Content-Encoding` and response’s header list.
          // See pullAlgorithm.

          // 3. Increase timingInfo’s encoded body size by bytes’s length.
          timingInfo.encodedBodySize += bytes.byteLength

          // 4. See pullAlgorithm...

          return this.decoder.write(bytes)
        },

        onComplete () {
          this.decoder.end()
        },

        onError (error) {
          this.decoder?.destroy(error)

          this.context.terminate({ reason: error })

          if (!response) {
            resolve(makeNetworkError(error))
          }
        }
      }
    )
  })
}

module.exports = fetch