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LaTeX 备忘清单

本备忘单总结了 LaTeX 常用显示数学符号的参考列表和一些 KaTeX 的应用示例。

入门

介绍

LaTeX 基于 TEX 的排版系统,适用于生成高印刷质量的科技和数学、物理文档。

KaTeX 只处理 LaTeX 的数学符号的一个更小的子集,用于 web 上展示

示例

% \f is defined as #1f(#2) using the macro
f\relax(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
    f\hat\xi\,e^{2 \pi i \xi x}
    \,d\xi

% \f is defined as #1f(#2) using the macro
f\relax(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
    f\hat\xi\,e^{2 \pi i \xi x}
    \,d\xi

行内展示

基于 KaTeX 在一行
展示示例: `KaTeX:\int_0^\infty x^2 dx`

基于 KaTeX 在一行展示示例: KaTeX:\int_0^\infty x^2 dx

Supported Functions

Accents

:- :- :-
KaTeX:a' a' KaTeX:\tilde{a} \tilde{a} KaTeX:\mathring{g} \mathring{g}
KaTeX:a'' a'' KaTeX:\widetilde{ac} \widetilde{ac} KaTeX:\overgroup{AB} \overgroup{AB}
KaTeX:a^{\prime} a^{\prime} KaTeX:\utilde{AB} \utilde{AB} KaTeX:\undergroup{AB} \undergroup{AB}
KaTeX:\acute{a} \acute{a} KaTeX:\vec{F} \vec{F} KaTeX:\Overrightarrow{AB} \Overrightarrow{AB}
KaTeX:\bar{y} \bar{y} KaTeX:\overleftarrow{AB} \overleftarrow{AB} KaTeX:\overrightarrow{AB} \overrightarrow{AB}
KaTeX:\breve{a} \breve{a} KaTeX:\underleftarrow{AB} \underleftarrow{AB} KaTeX:\underrightarrow{AB} \underrightarrow{AB}
KaTeX:\check{a} \check{a} KaTeX:\overleftharpoon{ac} \overleftharpoon{ac} KaTeX:\overrightharpoon{ac} \overrightharpoon{ac}
KaTeX:\dot{a} \dot{a} KaTeX:\overleftrightarrow{AB} \overleftrightarrow{AB} KaTeX:\overbrace{AB} \overbrace{AB}
KaTeX:\ddot{a} \ddot{a} KaTeX:\underleftrightarrow{AB} \underleftrightarrow{AB} KaTeX:\underbrace{AB} \underbrace{AB}
KaTeX:\grave{a} \grave{a} KaTeX:\overline{AB} \overline{AB} KaTeX:\overlinesegment{AB} \overlinesegment{AB}
KaTeX:\hat{\theta} \hat{\theta} KaTeX:\underline{AB} \underline{AB} KaTeX:\underlinesegment{AB} \underlinesegment{AB}
KaTeX:\widehat{ac} \widehat{ac} KaTeX:\widecheck{ac} \widecheck{ac} KaTeX:\underbar{X} \underbar{X}

\text{…}中的强调功能

:- :- :-
KaTeX:\'{a} \'{a} KaTeX:\~{a} \~{a}
KaTeX:\.{a} \.{a} KaTeX:\H{a} \H{a}
KaTeX:\\\`{a} \`{a} KaTeX:\={a} \={a}
KaTeX:\"{a} \"{a} KaTeX:\v{a} \v{a}
KaTeX:\^{a} \^{a} KaTeX:\u{a} \u{a}
KaTeX:\r{a} \r{a}

Delimiter Sizing

:- :-
KaTeX:\left(\LARGE{AB}\right) \left(\LARGE{AB}\right)
KaTeX:( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( ( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg(

:- :- :- :- :-
\left \big \bigl \bigm \bigr
\middle \Big \Bigl \Bigm \Bigr
\right \bigg \biggl \biggm \biggr
\ \Bigg \Biggl \Biggm \Biggr

希腊和希伯来字母 Greek and Hebrew letters

预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法
KaTex:\alpha \alpha KaTex:\kappa \kappa KaTex:\psi \psi KaTex:\digamma \digamma KaTex:\Delta \Delta KaTex:\Theta \Theta
KaTex:\beta \beta KaTex:\lambda \lambda KaTex:\rho \rho KaTex:\varepsilon \varepsilon KaTex:\Gamma \Gamma KaTex:\Upsilon \Upsilon
KaTex:\chi \chi KaTex:\mu \mu KaTex:\sigma \sigma KaTex:\varkappa \varkappa KaTex:\Lambda \Lambda KaTex:\Xi \Xi
KaTex:\delta \delta KaTex:\nu \nu KaTex:\tau \tau KaTex:\varphi \varphi KaTex:\Omega \Omega
KaTex:\epsilon \epsilon KaTex:o o KaTex:\theta \theta KaTex:\varpi \varpi KaTex:\Phi \Phi KaTex:\aleph \aleph
KaTex:\eta \eta KaTex:\omega \omega KaTex:\upsilon \upsilon KaTex:\varrho \varrho KaTex:\Pi \Pi KaTex:\beth \beth
KaTex:\gamma \gamma KaTex:\phi \phi KaTex:\xi \xi KaTex:\varsigma \varsigma KaTex:\Psi \Psi KaTex:\daleth \daleth
KaTex:\iota \iota KaTex:\pi \pi KaTex:\zeta \zeta KaTex:\vartheta \vartheta KaTex:\Sigma \Sigma KaTex:\gimel \gimel

其它字母

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\imath \imath KaTex:\nabla \nabla KaTex:\Im \Im KaTex:\Reals \Reals KaTex:\text{\OE} \text{\OE}
KaTex:\jmath \jmath KaTex:\partial \partial KaTex:\image \image KaTex:\wp \wp KaTex:\text{\o} \text{\o}
KaTex:\aleph \aleph KaTex:\Game \Game KaTex:\Bbbk \Bbbk KaTex:\weierp \weierp KaTex:\text{\O} \text{\O}
KaTex:\alef \alef KaTex:\Finv \Finv KaTex:\N \N KaTex:\Z \Z KaTex:\text{\ss} \text{\ss}
KaTex:\alefsym \alefsym KaTex:\cnums \cnums KaTex:\natnums \natnums KaTex:\text{\aa} \text{\aa} KaTex:\text{\i} \text{\i}
KaTex:\beth \beth KaTex:\Complex \Complex KaTex:\R \R KaTex:\text{\AA} \text{\AA} KaTex:\text{\j} \text{\j}
KaTex:\gimel \gimel KaTex:\ell \ell KaTex:\Re \Re KaTex:\text{\ae} \text{\ae}
KaTex:\daleth \daleth KaTex:\hbar \hbar KaTex:\real \real KaTex:\text{\AE} \text{\AE}
KaTex:\eth \eth KaTex:\hslash \hslash KaTex:\reals \reals KaTex:\text{\oe} \text{\oe}

字母和 Unicode

预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法
KaTex:\Alpha \Alpha KaTex:\Beta \Beta KaTex:\Gamma \Gamma KaTex:\Delta \Delta
KaTex:\Epsilon \Epsilon KaTex:\Zeta \Zeta KaTex:\Eta \Eta KaTex:\Theta \Theta
KaTex:\Iota \Iota KaTex:\Kappa \Kappa KaTex:\Lambda \Lambda KaTex:\Mu \Mu
KaTex:\Nu \Nu KaTex:\Xi \Xi KaTex:\Omicron \Omicron KaTex:\Pi \Pi
KaTex:\Rho \Rho KaTex:\Sigma \Sigma KaTex:\Tau \Tau KaTex:\Upsilon \Upsilon
KaTex:\Phi \Phi KaTex:\Chi \Chi KaTex:\Psi \Psi KaTex:\Omega \Omega
KaTex:\varGamma \varGamma KaTex:\varDelta \varDelta KaTex:\varTheta \varTheta KaTex:\varLambda \varLambda
KaTex:\varXi \varXi KaTex:\varPi \varPi KaTex:\varSigma \varSigma KaTex:\varUpsilon \varUpsilon
KaTex:\varPhi \varPhi KaTex:\varPsi \varPsi KaTex:\varOmega \varOmega
KaTex:\alpha \alpha KaTex:\beta \beta KaTex:\gamma \gamma KaTex:\delta \delta
KaTex:\epsilon \epsilon KaTex:\zeta \zeta KaTex:\eta \eta KaTex:\theta \theta
KaTex:\iota \iota KaTex:\kappa \kappa KaTex:\lambda \lambda KaTex:\mu \mu
KaTex:\nu \nu KaTex:\xi \xi KaTex:\omicron \omicron KaTex:\pi \pi
KaTex:\rho \rho KaTex:\sigma \sigma KaTex:\tau \tau KaTex:\upsilon \upsilon
KaTex:\phi \phi KaTex:\chi \chi KaTex:\psi \psi KaTex:\omega \omega
KaTex:\varepsilon \varepsilon KaTex:\varkappa \varkappa KaTex:\vartheta \vartheta KaTex:\thetasym \thetasym
KaTex:\varpi \varpi KaTex:\varrho \varrho KaTex:\varsigma \varsigma KaTex:\varphi \varphi
KaTex:\digamma \digamma

注解

:- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\cancel{5} \cancel{5} KaTex:\overbrace{a+b+c}^{\text{note}} \overbrace{a+b+c}^{\text{note}}
KaTex:\bcancel{5} \bcancel{5} KaTex:\underbrace{a+b+c}_{\text{note}} \underbrace{a+b+c}_{\text{note}}
KaTex:\xcancel{ABC} \xcancel{ABC} KaTex:\not = \not =
KaTex:\sout{abc} \sout{abc} KaTex:\boxed{\pi=\frac c d} \boxed{\pi=\frac c d}
KaTex:\$a_{\angl n} MD语法冲突 $a_{\angl n} KaTex:a_\angln a_\angln
KaTex:\phase{-78^\circ} \phase{-78^\circ}

\tag{hi} x+y^{2x}

\tag{hi} x+y^{2x}

\tag*{hi} x+y^{2x}

\tag*{hi} x+y^{2x}

垂直布局

:- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:x_n x_n KaTex:\stackrel{!}{=} \stackrel{!}{=} KaTex:a \atop b a \atop b
KaTex:e^x e^x KaTex:\overset{!}{=} \overset{!}{=} KaTex:a\raisebox{0.25em}{$b$}c a\raisebox{0.25em}{$b$}c
KaTex:_u^o _u^o KaTex:\underset{!}{=} \underset{!}{=} KaTex:a+\left(\vcenter{\hbox{$\frac{\frac a b}c$}}\right) a+\left(\vcenter{\hbox{$\frac{\frac a b}c$}}\right)
KaTex:\sum_{\substack{0<i<m\\0<j<n}} \sum_{\substack{0<i<m\\0<j<n}}

重叠和间距

:- :- :- :-
KaTex:{=}\mathllap{/\,} {=}\mathllap{/,} KaTex:\left(x^{\smash{2}}\right) \left(x^{\smash{2}}\right)
KaTex:\mathrlap{\,/}{=} \mathrlap{,/}{=} KaTex:\sqrt{\smash[b]{y}} \sqrt{\smash[b]{y}}

\sum_{\mathclap{1\le i\le j\le n}} x_{ij}

\sum_{\mathclap{1\le i\le j\le n}} x_{ij}

KaTex:\LaTeX math constructs

预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法
KaTex:\frac{abc}{xyz} \frac{abc}{xyz} KaTex:\overline{abc} \overline{abc} KaTex:\overrightarrow{abc} \overrightarrow{abc}
KaTex:f' f' KaTex:\underline{abc} \underline{abc} KaTex:\overleftarrow{abc} \overleftarrow{abc}
KaTex:\sqrt{abc} \sqrt{abc} KaTex:\widehat{abc} \widehat{abc} KaTex:\overbrace{abc} \overbrace{abc}
KaTex:\sqrt[n]{abc} \sqrt[n]{abc} KaTex:\widetilde{abc} \widetilde{abc} KaTex:\underbrace{abc} \underbrace{abc}

分隔符 Delimiters

预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法
KaTeX:() () KaTeX:\lparen \rparen \lparen \rparen KaTex:⌈ ⌉ ⌈ ⌉ KaTex:\lceil \rceil \lceil \rceil KaTex:\uparrow \uparrow
KaTeX:[] [] KaTeX:\lbrack \rbrack \lbrack \rbrack KaTex:⌊ ⌋ ⌊ ⌋ KaTex:\lfloor \rfloor \lfloor \rfloor KaTex:\downarrow \downarrow
KaTeX:\{ \} {} KaTex:\lbrace \rbrace \lbrace \rbrace KaTex:⎰⎱ ⎰⎱ KaTex:\lmoustache \rmoustache \lmoustache \rmoustache KaTex:\updownarrow \updownarrow
KaTeX:⟨ ⟩ ⟨⟩ KaTex:\langle \rangle \langle \rangle KaTex:⟮ ⟯ ⟮ ⟯ KaTex:\lgroup \rgroup \lgroup \rgroup KaTex:\Uparrow \Uparrow
KaTeX:∣ | KaTex:\vert \vert KaTex:┌ ┐ ┌ ┐ KaTex:\ulcorner \urcorner \ulcorner \urcorner KaTex:\Downarrow \Downarrow
KaTeX:| (MD语法冲突) \| KaTex:\Vert \Vert KaTex:└ ┘ └ ┘ KaTex:\llcorner \lrcorner \llcorner \lrcorner KaTex:\Updownarrow \Updownarrow
KaTeX:∣ ∣ \lvert \rvert KaTex:\lVert \rVert \lVert \rVert \left. \right. KaTex:\backslash \backslash
KaTeX:\lang KaTeX:\rang \lang \rang KaTeX:\lt \gt \lt \gt KaTex:⟦ ⟧ ⟦ ⟧ KaTex:\llbracket \rrbracket \llbracket \rrbracket KaTex:\lBrace \rBrace \lBrace \rBrace

可以使用一对表达式 \left KaTeX:s_1\right KaTeX:s_2 来将分隔符 KaTeX:s_1KaTeX:s_2 的高度与其内容的高度进行匹配,例如: :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- | KaTeX:\left\| | KaTeX:expr | KaTeX:\right\| | | KaTeX:\left\{ |KaTeX:expr | KaTeX:\right\} | | KaTeX:\left\Vert| KaTeX:expr | KaTeX:\right. |

可变大小的符号

预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法
KaTeX:\sum \sum KaTeX:\int \int KaTeX:\biguplus \biguplus KaTeX:\bigoplus \bigoplus KaTeX:\bigvee \bigvee
KaTeX:\prod \prod KaTeX:\oint \oint KaTeX:\bigcap \bigcap KaTeX:\bigotimes \bigotimes KaTeX:\bigwedge \bigwedge
KaTeX:\coprod \coprod KaTeX:\iint \iint KaTeX:\bigcup \bigcup KaTeX:\bigodot \bigodot KaTeX:\bigodot \bigodot

标准函数名称

预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法 预览 方法
KaTeX:\arccos \arccos KaTeX:\arcsin \arcsin KaTeX:\arcsin \arcsin KaTeX:\arg \arg
KaTeX:\cos \cos KaTeX:\cosh \cosh KaTeX:\cot \cot KaTeX:\coth \coth
KaTeX:\csc \csc KaTeX:\deg \deg KaTeX:\det \det KaTeX:\dim \dim
KaTeX:\exp \exp KaTeX:\gcd \gcd KaTeX:\hom \hom KaTeX:\inf \inf
KaTeX:\ker \ker KaTeX:\lg \lg KaTeX:\lim \lim KaTeX:\liminf \liminf
KaTeX:\limsup \limsup KaTeX:\ln \ln KaTeX:\log \log KaTeX:\max \max
KaTeX:\min \min KaTeX:\Pr \Pr KaTeX:\sec \sec KaTeX:\sin \sin
KaTeX:\sinh \sinh KaTeX:\sup \sup KaTeX:\tan \tan KaTeX:\tanh \tanh

函数名应该用罗马字体,而不是斜体,例如:

:- :- :- :-
Correct: \tan(at-n\pi) KaTeX:\rightarrow KaTeX:\tan(at-n\pi)
Incorrect: tan(at-n\pi) katex:\rightarrow KaTeX:tan(at-n\pi)

逻辑与集合论

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTeX:\forall \forall KaTeX:\complement \complement KaTeX:\therefore \therefore KaTeX:\emptyset \emptyset
KaTeX:\exists \exists KaTeX:\subset \subset KaTeX:\because \because KaTeX:\empty \empty
KaTeX:\exist \exist KaTeX:\supset \supset KaTeX:\mapsto \mapsto KaTeX:\varnothing \varnothing
KaTeX:\nexists \nexists KaTeX:\mid \mid KaTeX:\to \to KaTeX:\implies \implies
KaTeX:\in \in KaTeX:\land \land KaTeX:\gets \gets KaTeX:\impliedby \impliedby
KaTeX:\isin \isin KaTeX:\lor \lor KaTeX:\leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow KaTeX:\iff \iff
KaTeX:\notin \notin KaTeX:\ni \ni KaTeX:\notni \notni KaTeX:\neg KaTeX:\lnot \neg\lnot

:- :- :- :-
KaTeX:\Set{ x | x<\frac 1 2 } \Set{ x | x<\frac 1 2 } KaTeX:\set{x|x<5} \set{x|x<5}

宏指令

:- :- :- :-
KaTeX:\def\foo{x^2} \foo + \foo \def\foo{x^2} \foo + \foo KaTeX:\gdef\bar#1{#1^2} \bar{y} + \bar{y} \gdef\bar#1{#1^2} \bar{y} + \bar{y}

特殊符号

:- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTeX:\bra{\phi} \bra{\phi} KaTeX:\ket{\psi} \ket{\psi} KaTeX:\braket{\phi|\psi} \braket{\phi|\psi}
KaTeX:\Bra{\phi} \Bra{\phi} KaTeX:\Ket{\psi} \Ket{\psi} KaTeX:\Braket{ ϕ | \frac{∂^2}{∂ t^2} | ψ } \Braket{ ϕ | \frac{∂^2}{∂ t^2} | ψ }

运算符

数学运算符

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\arcsin \arcsin KaTex:\cosec \cosec KaTex:\deg \deg KaTex:\sec \sec
KaTex:\arccos \arccos KaTex:\cosh \cosh KaTex:\dim \dim KaTex:\sin \sin
KaTex:\arctan \arctan KaTex:\cot \cot KaTex:\exp \exp KaTex:\sinh \sinh
KaTex:\arctg \arctg KaTex:\cotg \cotg KaTex:\hom \hom KaTex:\sh \sh
KaTex:\arcctg \arcctg KaTex:\coth \coth KaTex:\ker \ker KaTex:\tan \tan
KaTex:\arg \arg KaTex:\csc \csc KaTex:\lg \lg KaTex:\tanh \tanh
KaTex:\ch \ch KaTex:\ctg \ctg KaTex:\ln \ln KaTex:\tg \tg
KaTex:\cos \cos KaTex:\cth \cth KaTex:\log \log KaTex:\th \th
KaTex:\operatorname{f} \operatorname{f}
KaTex:\argmax \argmax KaTex:\injlim \injlim KaTex:\min \min KaTex:\varinjlim \varinjlim
KaTex:\argmin \argmin KaTex:\lim \lim KaTex:\plim \plim KaTex:\varliminf \varliminf
KaTex:\det \det KaTex:\liminf \liminf KaTex:\Pr \Pr KaTex:\varlimsup \varlimsup
KaTex:\gcd \gcd KaTex:\limsup \limsup KaTex:\projlim \projlim KaTex:\varprojlim \varprojlim
KaTex:\inf \inf KaTex:\max \max KaTex:\sup \sup KaTex:\operatorname*{f} \operatorname*{f}
KaTex:\operatornamewithlimits{f} \operatornamewithlimits{f}

大运算符

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\sum \sum KaTex:\prod \prod KaTex:\bigotimes \bigotimes KaTex:\bigvee \bigvee
KaTex:\int \int KaTex:\coprod \coprod KaTex:\bigoplus \bigoplus KaTex:\bigwedge \bigwedge
KaTex:\iint \iint KaTex:\intop \intop KaTex:\bigodot \bigodot KaTex:\bigcap \bigcap
KaTex:\iiint \iiint KaTex:\smallint \smallint KaTex:\biguplus \biguplus KaTex:\bigcup \bigcup
KaTex:\oint \oint KaTex:\oiint \oiint KaTex:\oiiint \oiiint KaTex:\bigsqcup \bigsqcup

分数和二项式

:- :- :- :-
KaTex:\frac{a}{b} \frac{a}{b} KaTex:\tfrac{a}{b} \tfrac{a}{b}
KaTex:{a \over b} {a \over b} KaTex:\dfrac{a}{b} \dfrac{a}{b}
KaTex:\genfrac ( ] {2pt}{1}a{a+1} \genfrac ( ] {2pt}{1}a{a+1} KaTex:{a \above{2pt} b+1} {a \above{2pt} b+1}
KaTex:a/b a/b KaTex:\cfrac{a}{1 + \cfrac{1}{b}} \cfrac{a}{1 + \cfrac{1}{b}}
:- :- :- :-
KaTex:\binom{n}{k} \binom{n}{k} KaTex:\dbinom{n}{k} \dbinom{n}{k}
KaTex:{n\brace k} {n\brace k} KaTex:{n \choose k} {n \choose k}
KaTex:\tbinom{n}{k} \tbinom{n}{k} KaTex:{n\brack k} {n\brack k}

\sqrt

:- :- :- :-
KaTex:\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x} KaTex:\sqrt[3]{x} \sqrt[3]{x}

二元运算符

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:+ + KaTex:\cdot \cdot KaTex:\gtrdot \gtrdot KaTex:x \pmod a x \pmod a
KaTex:- - KaTex:\cdotp \cdotp KaTex:\intercal \intercal KaTex:x \pod a x \pod a
KaTex:/ / KaTex:\centerdot \centerdot KaTex:\land \land KaTex:\rhd \rhd
KaTex:* * KaTex:\circ \circ KaTex:\leftthreetimes \leftthreetimes KaTex:\rightthreetimes \rightthreetimes
KaTex:\amalg \amalg KaTex:\circledast \circledast KaTex:\ldotp \ldotp KaTex:\rtimes \rtimes
KaTex:\And \And KaTex:\circledcirc \circledcirc KaTex:\lor \lor KaTex:\setminus \setminus
KaTex:\ast \ast KaTex:\circleddash \circleddash KaTex:\lessdot \lessdot KaTex:\smallsetminus \smallsetminus
KaTex:\barwedge \barwedge KaTex:\Cup \Cup KaTex:\lhd \lhd KaTex:\sqcap \sqcap
KaTex:\bigcirc \bigcirc KaTex:\cup \cup KaTex:\ltimes \ltimes KaTex:\sqcup \sqcup
KaTex:\bmod \bmod KaTex:\curlyvee \curlyvee KaTex:x\mod a x\mod a KaTex:\times \times
KaTex:\boxdot \boxdot KaTex:\curlywedge \curlywedge KaTex:\mp \mp KaTex:\unlhd \unlhd
KaTex:\boxminus \boxminus KaTex:\div \div KaTex:\odot \odot KaTex:\unrhd \unrhd
KaTex:\boxplus \boxplus KaTex:\divideontimes \divideontimes KaTex:\ominus \ominus KaTex:\uplus \uplus
KaTex:\boxtimes \boxtimes KaTex:\dotplus \dotplus KaTex:\oplus \oplus KaTex:\vee \vee
KaTex:\bullet \bullet KaTex:\doublebarwedge \doublebarwedge KaTex:\otimes \otimes KaTex:\veebar \veebar
KaTex:\Cap \Cap KaTex:\doublecap \doublecap KaTex:\oslash \oslash KaTex:\wedge \wedge
KaTex:\cap \cap KaTex:\doublecup \doublecup KaTex:\pm \pm KaTex:\plusmn \plusmn
KaTex:\wr \wr`

关系

关系

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:= = KaTex:\doteqdot \doteqdot KaTex:\lessapprox \lessapprox KaTex:\smile \smile
KaTex:< < KaTex:\eqcirc \eqcirc KaTex:\lesseqgtr \lesseqgtr KaTex:\sqsubset \sqsubset
KaTex:> > KaTex:\eqcolon \eqcolon\minuscolon KaTex:\lesseqqgtr \lesseqqgtr KaTex:\sqsubseteq \sqsubseteq
KaTex:: : KaTex:\Eqcolon \Eqcolon\minuscoloncolon KaTex:\lessgtr \lessgtr KaTex:\sqsupset \sqsupset
KaTex:\approx \approx KaTex:\eqqcolon \eqqcolon\equalscolon KaTex:\lesssim \lesssim KaTex:\sqsupseteq \sqsupseteq
KaTex:\approxcolon \approxcolon KaTex:\Eqqcolon \Eqqcolon\equalscoloncolon KaTex:\ll \ll KaTex:\Subset \Subset
KaTex:\approxcoloncolon \approxcoloncolon KaTex:\eqsim \eqsim KaTex:\lll \lll KaTex:\subset \subset\sub
KaTex:\approxeq \approxeq KaTex:\eqslantgtr \eqslantgtr KaTex:\llless \llless KaTex:\subseteq \subseteq\sube
KaTex:\asymp \asymp KaTex:\eqslantless \eqslantless KaTex:\lt \lt KaTex:\subseteqq \subseteqq
KaTex:\backepsilon \backepsilon KaTex:\equiv \equiv KaTex:\mid \mid KaTex:\succ \succ
KaTex:\backsim \backsim KaTex:\fallingdotseq \fallingdotseq KaTex:\models \models KaTex:\succapprox \succapprox
KaTex:\backsimeq \backsimeq KaTex:\frown \frown KaTex:\multimap \multimap KaTex:\succcurlyeq \succcurlyeq
KaTex:\between \between KaTex:\ge \ge KaTex:\origof \origof KaTex:\succeq \succeq
KaTex:\bowtie \bowtie KaTex:\geq \geq KaTex:\owns \owns KaTex:\succsim \succsim
KaTex:\bumpeq \bumpeq KaTex:\geqq \geqq KaTex:\parallel \parallel KaTex:\Supset \Supset
KaTex:\Bumpeq \Bumpeq KaTex:\geqslant \geqslant KaTex:\perp \perp KaTex:\supset \supset
KaTex:\circeq \circeq KaTex:\gg \gg KaTex:\pitchfork \pitchfork KaTex:\supseteq \supseteq\supe
KaTex:\colonapprox \colonapprox KaTex:\ggg \ggg KaTex:\prec \prec KaTex:\supseteqq \supseteqq
KaTex:\Colonapprox \Colonapprox\coloncolonapprox KaTex:\gggtr \gggtr KaTex:\precapprox \precapprox KaTex:\thickapprox \thickapprox
KaTex:\coloneq \coloneq\colonminus KaTex:\gt \gt KaTex:\preccurlyeq \preccurlyeq KaTex:\thicksim \thicksim
KaTex:\Coloneq \Coloneq\coloncolonminus KaTex:\gtrapprox \gtrapprox KaTex:\preceq \preceq KaTex:\trianglelefteq \trianglelefteq
KaTex:\coloneqq \coloneqq\colonequals KaTex:\gtreqless \gtreqless KaTex:\precsim \precsim KaTex:\triangleq \triangleq
KaTex:\Coloneqq \Coloneqq\coloncolonequals KaTex:\gtreqqless \gtreqqless KaTex:\propto \propto KaTex:\trianglerighteq \trianglerighteq
KaTex:\colonsim \colonsim KaTex:\gtrless \gtrless KaTex:\risingdotseq \risingdotseq KaTex:\varpropto \varpropto
KaTex:\Colonsim \Colonsim\coloncolonsim KaTex:\gtrsim \gtrsim KaTex:\shortmid \shortmid KaTex:\vartriangle \vartriangle
KaTex:\cong \cong KaTex:\imageof \imageof KaTex:\shortparallel \shortparallel KaTex:\vartriangleleft \vartriangleleft
KaTex:\curlyeqprec \curlyeqprec KaTex:\in \in\isin KaTex:\sim \sim KaTex:\vartriangleright \vartriangleright
KaTex:\curlyeqsucc \curlyeqsucc KaTex:\Join \Join KaTex:\simcolon \simcolon KaTex:\vcentcolon \vcentcolon\ratio
KaTex:\dashv \dashv KaTex:\le \le KaTex:\simcoloncolon \simcoloncolon KaTex:\vdash \vdash
KaTex:\dblcolon \dblcolon\coloncolon KaTex:\leq \leq KaTex:\simeq \simeq KaTex:\vDash \vDash
KaTex:\doteq \doteq KaTex:\leqq \leqq KaTex:\smallfrown \smallfrown KaTex:\Vdash \Vdash
KaTex:\Doteq \Doteq KaTex:\leqslant \leqslant KaTex:\smallsmile \smallsmile KaTex:\Vvdash \Vvdash

否定关系

:- :- :- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\gnapprox \gnapprox KaTex:\ngeqslant \ngeqslant KaTex:\nsubseteq \nsubseteq KaTex:\precneqq \precneqq
KaTex:\gneq \gneq KaTex:\ngtr \ngtr KaTex:\nsubseteqq \nsubseteqq KaTex:\precnsim \precnsim
KaTex:\gneqq \gneqq KaTex:\nleq \nleq KaTex:\nsucc \nsucc KaTex:\subsetneq \subsetneq
KaTex:\gnsim \gnsim KaTex:\nleqq \nleqq KaTex:\nsucceq \nsucceq KaTex:\subsetneqq \subsetneqq
KaTex:\gvertneqq \gvertneqq KaTex:\nleqslant \nleqslant KaTex:\nsupseteq \nsupseteq KaTex:\succnapprox \succnapprox
KaTex:\lnapprox \lnapprox KaTex:\nless \nless KaTex:\nsupseteqq \nsupseteqq KaTex:\succneqq \succneqq
KaTex:\lneq \lneq KaTex:\nmid \nmid KaTex:\ntriangleleft \ntriangleleft KaTex:\succnsim \succnsim
KaTex:\lneqq \lneqq KaTex:\notin \notin KaTex:\ntrianglelefteq \ntrianglelefteq KaTex:\supsetneq \supsetneq
KaTex:\lnsim \lnsim KaTex:\notni \notni KaTex:\ntriangleright \ntriangleright KaTex:\supsetneqq \supsetneqq
KaTex:\lvertneqq \lvertneqq KaTex:\nparallel \nparallel KaTex:\ntrianglerighteq \ntrianglerighteq KaTex:\varsubsetneq \varsubsetneq
KaTex:\ncong \ncong KaTex:\nprec \nprec KaTex:\nvdash \nvdash KaTex:\varsubsetneqq \varsubsetneqq
KaTex:\ne \ne KaTex:\npreceq \npreceq KaTex:\nvDash \nvDash KaTex:\varsupsetneq \varsupsetneq
KaTex:\neq \neq KaTex:\nshortmid \nshortmid KaTex:\nVDash \nVDash KaTex:\varsupsetneqq \varsupsetneqq
KaTex:\ngeq \ngeq KaTex:\nshortparallel \nshortparallel KaTex:\nVdash \nVdash
KaTex:\ngeqq \ngeqq KaTex:\nsim \nsim KaTex:\precnapprox \precnapprox

KaTex:\not = \not =

箭头

:- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\circlearrowleft \circlearrowleft KaTex:\leftharpoonup \leftharpoonup KaTex:\rArr \rArr
KaTex:\circlearrowright \circlearrowright KaTex:\leftleftarrows \leftleftarrows KaTex:\rarr \rarr
KaTex:\curvearrowleft \curvearrowleft KaTex:\leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow KaTex:\restriction \restriction
KaTex:\curvearrowright \curvearrowright KaTex:\Leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow KaTex:\rightarrow \rightarrow
KaTex:\Darr \Darr KaTex:\leftrightarrows \leftrightarrows KaTex:\Rightarrow \Rightarrow
KaTex:\dArr \dArr KaTex:\leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoons KaTex:\rightarrowtail \rightarrowtail
KaTex:\darr \darr KaTex:\leftrightsquigarrow \leftrightsquigarrow KaTex:\rightharpoondown \rightharpoondown
KaTex:\dashleftarrow \dashleftarrow KaTex:\Lleftarrow \Lleftarrow KaTex:\rightharpoonup \rightharpoonup
KaTex:\dashrightarrow \dashrightarrow KaTex:\longleftarrow \longleftarrow KaTex:\rightleftarrows \rightleftarrows
KaTex:\downarrow \downarrow KaTex:\Longleftarrow \Longleftarrow KaTex:\rightleftharpoons \rightleftharpoons
KaTex:\Downarrow \Downarrow KaTex:\longleftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow KaTex:\rightrightarrows \rightrightarrows
KaTex:\downdownarrows \downdownarrows KaTex:\Longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow KaTex:\rightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow
KaTex:\downharpoonleft \downharpoonleft KaTex:\longmapsto \longmapsto KaTex:\Rrightarrow \Rrightarrow
KaTex:\downharpoonright \downharpoonright KaTex:\longrightarrow \longrightarrow KaTex:\Rsh \Rsh
KaTex:\gets \gets KaTex:\Longrightarrow \Longrightarrow KaTex:\searrow \searrow
KaTex:\Harr \Harr KaTex:\looparrowleft \looparrowleft KaTex:\swarrow \swarrow
KaTex:\hArr \hArr KaTex:\looparrowright \looparrowright KaTex:\to \to
KaTex:\harr \harr KaTex:\Lrarr \Lrarr KaTex:\twoheadleftarrow \twoheadleftarrow
KaTex:\hookleftarrow \hookleftarrow KaTex:\lrArr \lrArr KaTex:\twoheadrightarrow \twoheadrightarrow
KaTex:\hookrightarrow \hookrightarrow KaTex:\lrarr \lrarr KaTex:\Uarr \Uarr
KaTex:\iff \iff KaTex:\Lsh \Lsh KaTex:\uArr \uArr
KaTex:\impliedby \impliedby KaTex:\mapsto \mapsto KaTex:\uarr \uarr
KaTex:\implies \implies KaTex:\nearrow \nearrow KaTex:\uparrow \uparrow
KaTex:\Larr \Larr KaTex:\nleftarrow \nleftarrow KaTex:\Uparrow \Uparrow
KaTex:\lArr \lArr KaTex:\nLeftarrow \nLeftarrow KaTex:\updownarrow \updownarrow
KaTex:\larr \larr KaTex:\nleftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow KaTex:\Updownarrow \Updownarrow
KaTex:\leadsto \leadsto KaTex:\nLeftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow KaTex:\upharpoonleft \upharpoonleft
KaTex:\leftarrow \leftarrow KaTex:\nrightarrow \nrightarrow KaTex:\upharpoonright \upharpoonright
KaTex:\Leftarrow \Leftarrow KaTex:\nRightarrow \nRightarrow KaTex:\upuparrows \upuparrows
KaTex:\leftarrowtail \leftarrowtail KaTex:\nwarrow \nwarrow
KaTex:\leftharpoondown \leftharpoondown KaTex:\Rarr \Rarr

可扩展箭头

:- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\xleftarrow{abc} \xleftarrow{abc} KaTex:\xrightarrow[under]{over} \xrightarrow[under]{over}
KaTex:\xLeftarrow{abc} \xLeftarrow{abc} KaTex:\xRightarrow{abc} \xRightarrow{abc}
KaTex:\xleftrightarrow{abc} \xleftrightarrow{abc} KaTex:\xLeftrightarrow{abc} \xLeftrightarrow{abc}
KaTex:\xhookleftarrow{abc} \xhookleftarrow{abc} KaTex:\xhookrightarrow{abc} \xhookrightarrow{abc}
KaTex:\xtwoheadleftarrow{abc} \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc} KaTex:\xtwoheadrightarrow{abc} \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc}
KaTex:\xleftharpoonup{abc} \xleftharpoonup{abc} KaTex:\xrightharpoonup{abc} \xrightharpoonup{abc}
KaTex:\xleftharpoondown{abc} \xleftharpoondown{abc} KaTex:\xrightharpoondown{abc} \xrightharpoondown{abc}
KaTex:\xleftrightharpoons{abc} \xleftrightharpoons{abc} KaTex:\xrightleftharpoons{abc} \xrightleftharpoons{abc}
KaTex:\xtofrom{abc} \xtofrom{abc} KaTex:\xmapsto{abc} \xmapsto{abc}
KaTex:\xlongequal{abc} \xlongequal{abc}

符号和标点符号

符号和标点符号

:- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:% comment % comment KaTex:\dots \dots KaTex:\KaTeX \KaTeX
KaTex:\% \% KaTex:\cdots \cdots KaTex:\LaTeX \LaTeX
KaTex:\# \# KaTex:\ddots \ddots KaTex:\TeX \TeX
KaTex:\& \& KaTex:\ldots \ldots KaTex:\nabla \nabla
KaTex:\_ \_ KaTex:\vdots \vdots KaTex:\infty \infty
KaTex:\text{\textunderscore} \text{\textunderscore} KaTex:\dotsb \dotsb KaTex:\infin \infin
KaTex:\text{--} \text{--} KaTex:\dotsc \dotsc KaTex:\checkmark \checkmark
KaTex:\text{\textendash} \text{\textendash} KaTex:\dotsi \dotsi KaTex:\dag \dag
KaTex:\text{---} \text{---} KaTex:\dotsm \dotsm KaTex:\dagger \dagger
KaTex:\text{\textemdash} \text{\textemdash} KaTex:\dotso \dotso KaTex:\text{\textdagger} \text{\textdagger}
KaTex:\text{\textasciitilde} \text{\textasciitilde} KaTex:\sdot \sdot KaTex:\ddag \ddag
KaTex:\text{\textasciicircum} \text{\textasciicircum} KaTex:\mathellipsis \mathellipsis KaTex:\ddagger \ddagger
KaTex:` ` KaTex:\text{\textellipsis} \text{\textellipsis} KaTex:\text{\textdaggerdbl} \text{\textdaggerdbl}
KaTex:\text{\textquoteleft} text{\textquoteleft} KaTex:\Box \Box KaTex:\Dagger \Dagger
KaTex:\lq \lq KaTex:\square \square KaTex:\angle \angle
KaTex:\text{\textquoteright} \text{\textquoteright} KaTex:\blacksquare \blacksquare KaTex:\measuredangle \measuredangle
KaTex:\rq \rq KaTex:\triangle \triangle KaTex:\sphericalangle \sphericalangle
KaTex:\text{\textquotedblleft} \text{\textquotedblleft} KaTex:\triangledown \triangledown KaTex:\top \top
KaTex:" " KaTex:\triangleleft \triangleleft KaTex:\bot \bot
KaTex:\text{\textquotedblright} \text{\textquotedblright} KaTex:\triangleright \triangleright KaTex:\$ \$
KaTex:\colon \colon KaTex:\bigtriangledown \bigtriangledown KaTex:\text{\textdollar} \text{\textdollar}
KaTex:\backprime \backprime KaTex:\bigtriangleup \bigtriangleup KaTex:\pounds \pounds
KaTex:\prime \prime KaTex:\blacktriangle \blacktriangle KaTex:\mathsterling \mathsterling
KaTex:\text{\textless} \text{\textless} KaTex:\blacktriangledown \blacktriangledown KaTex:\text{\textsterling} \text{\textsterling}
KaTex:\text{\textgreater} \text{\textgreater} KaTex:\blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleleft KaTex:\yen \yen
KaTex:\text{\textbar} \text{\textbar} KaTex:\blacktriangleright \blacktriangleright KaTex:\surd \surd
KaTex:\text{\textbardbl} \text{\textbardbl} KaTex:\diamond \diamond KaTex:\degree \degree
KaTex:\text{\textbraceleft} \text{\textbraceleft} KaTex:\Diamond \Diamond KaTex:\text{\textdegree} \text{\textdegree}
KaTex:\text{\textbraceright} \text{\textbraceright} KaTex:\lozenge \lozenge KaTex:\mho \mho
KaTex:\text{\textbackslash} \text{\textbackslash} KaTex:\blacklozenge \blacklozenge KaTex:\diagdown \diagdown
KaTex:\text{\P} \text{\P}\P KaTex:\star \star KaTex:\diagup \diagup
KaTex:\text{\S} \text{\S}\S KaTex:\bigstar \bigstar KaTex:\flat \flat
KaTex:\text{\sect} \text{\sect} KaTex:\clubsuit \clubsuit KaTex:\natural \natural
KaTex:\copyright \copyright KaTex:\clubs \clubs KaTex:\sharp \sharp
KaTex:\circledR \circledR KaTex:\diamondsuit \diamondsuit KaTex:\heartsuit \heartsuit
KaTex:\text{\textregistered} \text{\textregistered} KaTex:\diamonds \diamonds KaTex:\hearts \hearts
KaTex:\circledS \circledS KaTex:\spadesuit \spadesuit KaTex:\spades \spades
KaTex:\text{\textcircled a} \text{\textcircled a} KaTex:\maltese \maltese KaTex:\minuso \minuso

Environments

Environments 1

\begin{matrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{matrix}
\begin{matrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{matrix}

Environments 2

\begin{array}{cc}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{array}
\begin{array}{cc}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{array}

Environments 3

\begin{pmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{pmatrix}

Environments 4

\begin{bmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{bmatrix}

Environments 5

\begin{vmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{vmatrix}
\begin{vmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{vmatrix}

Environments 6

\begin{Vmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{Vmatrix}
\begin{Vmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{Vmatrix}

Environments 7

\begin{Bmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{Bmatrix}
\begin{Bmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{Bmatrix}

Environments 8

\def\arraystretch{1.5}
   \begin{array}{c:c:c}
   a & b & c \\ \hline
   d & e & f \\
   \hdashline
   g & h & i
\end{array}
\def\arraystretch{1.5}
   \begin{array}{c:c:c}
   a & b & c \\ \hline
   d & e & f \\
   \hdashline
   g & h & i
\end{array}

Environments 9

x = \begin{cases}
   a &\text{if } b \\
   c &\text{if } d
\end{cases}
x = \begin{cases}
   a &\text{if } b \\
   c &\text{if } d
\end{cases}

Environments 10

\begin{rcases}
   a &\text{if } b \\
   c &\text{if } d
\end{rcases}⇒…
\begin{rcases}
   a &\text{if } b \\
   c &\text{if } d
\end{rcases}⇒…

Environments 11

\begin{smallmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{smallmatrix}
\begin{smallmatrix}
   a & b \\
   c & d
\end{smallmatrix}

Environments 12

\sum_{
\begin{subarray}{l}
   i\in\Lambda\\
   0<j<n
\end{subarray}}
\sum_{
\begin{subarray}{l}
   i\in\Lambda\\
   0<j<n
\end{subarray}}

Environments 13

\begin{equation}
\begin{split}  a &=b+c\\
      &=e+f
\end{split}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}  a &=b+c\\
      &=e+f
\end{split}
\end{equation}

Environments 14

\begin{align}
   a&=b+c \\
   d+e&=f
\end{align}
\begin{align}
   a&=b+c \\
   d+e&=f
\end{align}

Environments 15

\begin{gather}
   a=b \\
   e=b+c
\end{gather}
\begin{gather}
   a=b \\
   e=b+c
\end{gather}

Environments 16

\begin{alignat}{2}
   10&x+&3&y=2\\
   3&x+&13&y=4
\end{alignat}
\begin{alignat}{2}
   10&x+&3&y=2\\
   3&x+&13&y=4
\end{alignat}

Environments 17

\begin{CD}
   A @>a>> B \\
@VbVV @AAcA \\
   C @= D
\end{CD}
\begin{CD}
   A @>a>> B \\
@VbVV @AAcA \\
   C @= D
\end{CD}

样式、颜色、大小和字体

Color 颜色

:- :-
KaTex:\color{blue} F=ma \color{blue} F=ma
KaTex:\textcolor{blue}{F=ma} \textcolor{blue}{F=ma}
KaTex:\textcolor{#228B22}{F=ma} \textcolor{#228B22}{F=ma}
KaTex:\colorbox{aqua}{$F=ma$} \colorbox{aqua}{$F=ma$}
KaTex:\fcolorbox{red}{aqua}{$F=ma$} \fcolorbox{red}{aqua}{$F=ma$}

Font 字体

:- :- :- :- :- :-
KaTex:\Huge AB \Huge AB KaTex:\normalsize AB \normalsize AB KaTex:\normalsize AB \normalsize AB
KaTex:\huge AB \huge AB KaTex:\huge AB \huge AB KaTex:\small AB \small AB
KaTex:\LARGE AB \LARGE AB KaTex:\LARGE AB \LARGE AB KaTex:\footnotesize AB \footnotesize AB
KaTex:\Large AB \Large AB KaTex:\Large AB \Large AB KaTex:\scriptsize AB \scriptsize AB
KaTex:\large AB \large AB KaTex:\large AB \large AB KaTex:\tiny AB \tiny AB

Style 样式

:- :- :- :-
KaTex:\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n KaTex:\textstyle\sum_{i=1}^n \textstyle\sum_{i=1}^n
KaTex:\scriptstyle x \scriptstyle x KaTex:\scriptscriptstyle x \scriptscriptstyle x
KaTex:\lim\limits_x \lim\limits_x KaTex:\lim\nolimits_x \lim\nolimits_x
KaTex:\verb!x^2! \verb!x^2!

另见