diff --git a/src/rules/__tests__/prefer-comparison-matcher.test.ts b/src/rules/__tests__/prefer-comparison-matcher.test.ts
index b46833188..7d5d805c6 100644
--- a/src/rules/__tests__/prefer-comparison-matcher.test.ts
+++ b/src/rules/__tests__/prefer-comparison-matcher.test.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,18 @@ const generateInvalidCases = (
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).resolves.${equalityMatcher}(true);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcher}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher },
+          column: 27 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
     {
       code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).${equalityMatcher}(false);`,
       output: `expect(value).${preferredMatcherWhenNegated}(1);`,
@@ -64,6 +76,18 @@ const generateInvalidCases = (
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).resolves.${equalityMatcher}(false);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcherWhenNegated}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher: preferredMatcherWhenNegated },
+          column: 27 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
     {
       code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).not.${equalityMatcher}(true);`,
       output: `expect(value).${preferredMatcherWhenNegated}(1);`,
@@ -88,6 +112,18 @@ const generateInvalidCases = (
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).resolves.not.${equalityMatcher}(true);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcherWhenNegated}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher: preferredMatcherWhenNegated },
+          column: 27 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
     {
       code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).not.${equalityMatcher}(false);`,
       output: `expect(value).${preferredMatcher}(1);`,
@@ -100,6 +136,54 @@ const generateInvalidCases = (
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1).resolves.not.${equalityMatcher}(false);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcher}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher },
+          column: 27 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1)["resolves"].not.${equalityMatcher}(false);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcher}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher },
+          column: 30 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1)["resolves"]["not"].${equalityMatcher}(false);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcher}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher },
+          column: 30 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      code: `expect(value ${operator} 1)["resolves"]["not"]['${equalityMatcher}'](false);`,
+      output: `expect(value).resolves.${preferredMatcher}(1);`,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
+          data: { preferredMatcher },
+          column: 30 + operator.length,
+          line: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ];
 };
 
@@ -128,6 +212,8 @@ const generateValidStringLiteralCases = (operator: string, matcher: string) => {
       `expect(${b} ${operator} ${a}).not.${matcher}(true)`,
       `expect(${b} ${operator} ${a}).not.${matcher}(false)`,
       `expect(${b} ${operator} ${b}).not.${matcher}(false)`,
+      `expect(${b} ${operator} ${b}).resolves.not.${matcher}(false)`,
+      `expect(${b} ${operator} ${b}).resolves.${matcher}(false)`,
     ],
   ]);
 };
diff --git a/src/rules/prefer-comparison-matcher.ts b/src/rules/prefer-comparison-matcher.ts
index 0174f651e..214678737 100644
--- a/src/rules/prefer-comparison-matcher.ts
+++ b/src/rules/prefer-comparison-matcher.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { AST_NODE_TYPES, TSESTree } from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
 import {
   MaybeTypeCast,
+  ModifierName,
   ParsedEqualityMatcherCall,
   ParsedExpectMatcher,
   createRule,
@@ -122,9 +123,15 @@ export default createRule({
           return;
         }
 
+        const negation = modifier?.negation
+          ? { node: modifier.negation }
+          : modifier?.name === ModifierName.not
+          ? modifier
+          : null;
+
         const preferredMatcher = determineMatcher(
           comparison.operator,
-          followTypeAssertionChain(matcher.arguments[0]).value === !!modifier,
+          followTypeAssertionChain(matcher.arguments[0]).value === !!negation,
         );
 
         if (!preferredMatcher) {
@@ -135,6 +142,12 @@ export default createRule({
           fix(fixer) {
             const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
 
+            // preserve the existing modifier if it's not a negation
+            const modifierText =
+              modifier && modifier?.node !== negation?.node
+                ? `.${modifier.name}`
+                : '';
+
             return [
               // replace the comparison argument with the left-hand side of the comparison
               fixer.replaceText(
@@ -144,7 +157,7 @@ export default createRule({
               // replace the current matcher & modifier with the preferred matcher
               fixer.replaceTextRange(
                 [expectCallEnd, matcher.node.range[1]],
-                `.${preferredMatcher}`,
+                `${modifierText}.${preferredMatcher}`,
               ),
               // replace the matcher argument with the right-hand side of the comparison
               fixer.replaceText(
@@ -155,7 +168,7 @@ export default createRule({
           },
           messageId: 'useToBeComparison',
           data: { preferredMatcher },
-          node: (modifier || matcher).node.property,
+          node: (negation || matcher).node.property,
         });
       },
     };