diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index dbe5213906d0..f4c3d7053925 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 - `[expect, @jest/expect]` Provide type of `actual` as a generic argument to `Matchers` to allow better-typed extensions ([#13848](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/13848))
 - `[jest-circus]` Added explicit mention of test failing because `done()` is not being called in error message ([#13847](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/13847))
+- `[jest-runtime]` Handle CJS re-exports of node core modules from ESM ([#13853](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/13853))
 - `[jest-transform]` Downgrade `write-file-atomic` to v4 ([#13853](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/13853))
 - `[jest-worker]` Ignore IPC messages not intended for Jest ([#13543](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/13543))
 
diff --git a/e2e/__tests__/__snapshots__/nativeEsm.test.ts.snap b/e2e/__tests__/__snapshots__/nativeEsm.test.ts.snap
index e98ffe6d8f5b..1e8b6bd6ed39 100644
--- a/e2e/__tests__/__snapshots__/nativeEsm.test.ts.snap
+++ b/e2e/__tests__/__snapshots__/nativeEsm.test.ts.snap
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ Time:        <<REPLACED>>
 Ran all test suites matching /native-esm.test.js/i."
 `;
 
+exports[`support re-exports from CJS of core module 1`] = `
+"Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
+Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
+Snapshots:   0 total
+Time:        <<REPLACED>>
+Ran all test suites matching /native-esm-core-cjs-reexport.test.js/i."
+`;
+
 exports[`supports top-level await 1`] = `
 "Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
 Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
diff --git a/e2e/__tests__/nativeEsm.test.ts b/e2e/__tests__/nativeEsm.test.ts
index 47ee045d0a3e..be7e41600409 100644
--- a/e2e/__tests__/nativeEsm.test.ts
+++ b/e2e/__tests__/nativeEsm.test.ts
@@ -68,6 +68,20 @@ onNodeVersions('>=16.9.0', () => {
   });
 });
 
+test('support re-exports from CJS of core module', () => {
+  const {exitCode, stderr, stdout} = runJest(
+    DIR,
+    ['native-esm-core-cjs-reexport.test.js'],
+    {nodeOptions: '--experimental-vm-modules --no-warnings'},
+  );
+
+  const {summary} = extractSummary(stderr);
+
+  expect(summary).toMatchSnapshot();
+  expect(stdout).toBe('');
+  expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+});
+
 test('runs WebAssembly (Wasm) test with native ESM', () => {
   const {exitCode, stderr, stdout} = runJest(DIR, ['native-esm-wasm.test.js'], {
     nodeOptions: '--experimental-vm-modules --no-warnings',
diff --git a/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm-core-cjs-reexport.test.js b/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm-core-cjs-reexport.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a64a487c0804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm-core-cjs-reexport.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+import {Constants} from '../coreReexport.js';
+
+test('can reexport core CJS requires', () => {
+  expect(Constants).toHaveProperty('TLS1_VERSION');
+});
diff --git a/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm.test.js b/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm.test.js
index 4b253fe6bca1..c452fda7d313 100644
--- a/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm.test.js
+++ b/e2e/native-esm/__tests__/native-esm.test.js
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ test('should support importing node core modules', () => {
   expect(JSON.parse(readFileSync(packageJsonPath, 'utf8'))).toEqual({
     devDependencies: {
       'discord.js': '14.3.0',
+      'iso-constants': '^0.1.2',
       yargs: '^17.5.1',
     },
     jest: {
diff --git a/e2e/native-esm/coreReexport.js b/e2e/native-esm/coreReexport.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..173727f9a442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/native-esm/coreReexport.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+import isoConstants from 'iso-constants';
+
+export const Constants = isoConstants;
diff --git a/e2e/native-esm/package.json b/e2e/native-esm/package.json
index 60993c0776ca..7ef4ed423ae8 100644
--- a/e2e/native-esm/package.json
+++ b/e2e/native-esm/package.json
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   "type": "module",
   "devDependencies": {
     "discord.js": "14.3.0",
+    "iso-constants": "^0.1.2",
     "yargs": "^17.5.1"
   },
   "jest": {
diff --git a/e2e/native-esm/yarn.lock b/e2e/native-esm/yarn.lock
index 1cacfd5f1c46..fdea0dbf3934 100644
--- a/e2e/native-esm/yarn.lock
+++ b/e2e/native-esm/yarn.lock
@@ -234,6 +234,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"iso-constants@npm:^0.1.2":
+  version: 0.1.2
+  resolution: "iso-constants@npm:0.1.2"
+  checksum: 5e59939d03b4603d9426704c4dea8c41a4db14a91e34273a1b129aa84e265d6a63456d3543e3be85f47cdf350be5359bd31c59566e5084bdaee618dc65843804
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "lodash.snakecase@npm:^4.1.1":
   version: 4.1.1
   resolution: "lodash.snakecase@npm:4.1.1"
@@ -287,6 +294,7 @@ __metadata:
   resolution: "root-workspace-0b6124@workspace:."
   dependencies:
     discord.js: 14.3.0
+    iso-constants: ^0.1.2
     yargs: ^17.5.1
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
diff --git a/packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts b/packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts
index f050d0d01e58..fe3a5fb81ffb 100644
--- a/packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-runtime/src/index.ts
@@ -951,11 +951,18 @@ export default class Runtime {
     const namedExports = new Set(exports);
 
     reexports.forEach(reexport => {
-      const resolved = this._resolveCjsModule(modulePath, reexport);
+      if (this._resolver.isCoreModule(reexport)) {
+        const exports = this.requireModule(modulePath, reexport);
+        if (exports !== null && typeof exports === 'object') {
+          Object.keys(exports).forEach(namedExports.add, namedExports);
+        }
+      } else {
+        const resolved = this._resolveCjsModule(modulePath, reexport);
 
-      const exports = this.getExportsOfCjs(resolved);
+        const exports = this.getExportsOfCjs(resolved);
 
-      exports.forEach(namedExports.add, namedExports);
+        exports.forEach(namedExports.add, namedExports);
+      }
     });
 
     this._cjsNamedExports.set(modulePath, namedExports);