[Bug]: Multiple You are trying to import a file outside of the scope of the test code. errors when bumping to 29.6.0

[juan-fernandez]

Version

29.6.0

Steps to reproduce

There's a reproducible case in this repository:

https://github.com/juan-fernandez/test-jest-bug

The steps to follow are:

git clone git@github.com:juan-fernandez/test-jest-bug.git
cd test-jest-bug
yarn
yarn test

When you run yarn test, you see that the test fails with an error that wasn't there in jest@29.5.0.

Expected behavior

While I understand that the test bad-test.test itself is bad (hence the name), and this is something that the test shouldn't be doing, I think it makes sense to add this check either as a warning or with a way to opt out, so that jest users can adapt to this new behavior incrementally.

Actual behavior

You see this error:

 FAIL  ./bad-test.test.js


  ● Test suite failed to run

    ReferenceError: You are trying to `import` a file outside of the scope of the test code.

       5 |     afterAll(() => {
       6 |         setImmediate(() => {
    >  7 |             require('./cleanup.js')
         |             ^
       8 |         })
       9 |     })
      10 | })

      at Runtime._execModule (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/index.js:1381:13)
      at Immediate.require (bad-test.test.js:7:13)

Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        0.123 s, estimated 1 s

Additional context

I don't think this is a bug (this issue does not fit in proposal or question either), and I think the changes in #14110 make sense, but there's no way right now to adjust to this change incrementally.

Environment

System:
    OS: macOS 13.4.1
    CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Max
  Binaries:
    Node: 19.9.0 - ~/.volta/tools/image/node/19.9.0/bin/node
    Yarn: 4.0.0-rc.42 - ~/.volta/tools/image/yarn/4.0.0-rc.42/bin/yarn
    npm: 9.6.3 - ~/.volta/tools/image/node/19.9.0/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    jest: 29.6.0 => 29.6.0

[elimumford]

Same issue, similar use pattern (dynamic loading, using await import)

Directly downgrading to 29.5 doesn't fix the issue either because it will leave all the dependencies in the lock files at 29.6 (due to ^29... refs... and there are a lot of them... working on a backtrack to pin to 29.5's...

[SimenB]

https://github.com/jestjs/jest/releases/tag/v29.6.1

[github-actions]

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