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jest 25 performance #9457

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benmonro opened this issue Jan 24, 2020 · 143 comments
Open

jest 25 performance #9457

benmonro opened this issue Jan 24, 2020 · 143 comments

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@benmonro
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💥 Regression Report

we upgraded jest from 24 to 25 and saw our unit tests go from taking 5min 23sec in jenkins to now over 11 minutes. only a few snapshot tests broke in the upgrade, we -u'd them, but this is a severe regression imo. please help me understand how we can fix this. We clear cache in CI to ensure we always run the latest.

A clear and concise description of what the regression is.
run time went from 5:23, to 11:00

Last working version

24.8.0
Worked up to version:
24.8.0
Stopped working in version:
25.1.0

To Reproduce

sorry can't share our codebase
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

Expected behavior

A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.

Link to repl or repo (highly encouraged)

Please provide either a repl.it demo or a minimal repository on GitHub.

Issues without a reproduction link are likely to stall.

Run npx envinfo --preset jest

Paste the results here:

  System:
    OS: macOS Mojave 10.14.6
    CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-8950HK CPU @ 2.90GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 10.16.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.0/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.19.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.0/bin/yarn
    npm: 6.13.6 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.0/bin/npm
@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 24, 2020

Sorry about the regression but

sorry can't share our codebase

means we can do absolutely nothing. This is the first I've heard of performance regressing, everywhere else I've heard from 10-40% improvement in performance going from 24 to 25. You need to provide some sort of reproduction, otherwise we'll have to close this issue as it's not actionable at all as it stands.

If you want to see this adressed, you'll need to spend some time putting together a reproduction case, or hope somebody else does so.

@benmonro
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ok i will see if i can pull our 10 slowest tests maybe, then try to run them in 24 vs 25. in the meantime, what do you recommend with regards to clearing cache before running tests in CI? do it? don't do it?

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 24, 2020

Your configuration, especially transforms and setup files are probably relevant as well

what do you recommend with regards to clearing cache before running tests in CI

I personally think it's a good idea just to be sure there's nothing stale laying around giving false negative or positives. Does it make a huge difference to the runtime of your tests to not clear the cache?

@benmonro
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it appears to be quite a bit slower when run after clearing cache. thanks for the tips i'll look into it and see if i can attempt a repro

@milesj
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milesj commented Jan 24, 2020

FWIW, I've also noticed that v25 is either slightly slower or right on par with v24. Have not seen anywhere near 10-40% improvement.

@csvan
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csvan commented Jan 24, 2020

I saw a significant speedup over jest 24 as noted here: #7811 (comment)

The above was tested on osx.

However, the exact same setup runs much, much slower on our CI which runs CentOS.

Linux specific issue? I/O related issues when writing cache files? Is it possible to turn off cache generation altogether to rule this out?

@csvan
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csvan commented Jan 24, 2020

I think I found the culprit in our case, it's the --collectCoverage flag. When it is removed for both Jest 24 and 25, our tests run roughly twice as fast under 25. When it is enabled, our tests under 25 are almost 4 times as slow as the same ones under 24.

This is reproducible both on OSX and CentOS, so contrary to my previous comment the issue does not appear Linux-specific.

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 24, 2020

Interesting! We've updated Istanbul to v3, maybe something in there has regressed. We've added support for v8 code coverage, so I might also have messed up the refactoring when doing so

@benmonro
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Yes! That's consistent with what I'm seeing as well. We are running with coverage in CI where it's 2x slower. And when I run locally without covg is quite fast. @SimenB is there any config option to use the older Istanbul? :)

@benmonro
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Echoing what @csvan said it would be nice to turn off cache generation in CI if that is in fact a culprit since we delete it prior to building anyway

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 24, 2020

I'm unable to reproduce this - the repos I test have about the same performance with --coverage between v24 and v25. Would somebody be able to put together a repository with jest 24 and jest 25 where switching between them shows a difference?

@benmonro
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benmonro commented Jan 24, 2020

just ran our CI build w/ coverage disabled, I think @csvan is on to something. The tests run in 4:00 w/ coverage turned off vs 11 min w/ coverage turned on. I will try to see if i can create repro this weekend at some point.

our exinfo from the build agent:

00:03:31.992   System:
00:03:31.992     OS: Linux 3.10 CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
00:03:31.992     CPU: (8) x64 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS)
00:03:31.992   Binaries:
00:03:31.992     Node: 10.16.0 - ~/workspace/grocery-electrode/tools/nix_64/nodejs-10.16.0/bin/node
00:03:31.992     npm: 6.9.0 - ~/workspace/grocery-electrode/tools/nix_64/npm-6.9.0/node_modules/.bin/npm
00:03:31.993   npmPackages:
00:03:31.993     jest: 25.1.0 => 25.1.0 

@EvHaus
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EvHaus commented Jan 24, 2020

We're seeing a similar issue. Upgrading Jest 25 made our tests slower when using coverage (166s with Jest 24 vs. 381s with Jest 25). With Jest 25 displaying many of these errors while running the checks:

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
 1: 0x10003d041 node::Abort() [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10003d24b node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1001b8e25 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x100586d82 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x100589855 v8::internal::Heap::CheckIneffectiveMarkCompact(unsigned long, double) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1005856ff v8::internal::Heap::PerformGarbageCollection(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1005838d4 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x10059016c v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithLigthRetry(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1005901ef v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFail(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
10: 0x10055fb34 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, bool, v8::internal::AllocationSpace) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1007e7e14 v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInNewSpace(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
12: 0xb9c575dbe3d 
13: 0xb9c57ab091a 
14: 0xb9c579e7d65 
15: 0xb9c579ebaf3 

<--- Last few GCs --->

[733:0x102804000]    84639 ms: Mark-sweep 1335.2 (1449.6) -> 1325.4 (1452.1) MB, 1443.2 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 0.135, current mu = 0.076) allocation failure scavenge might not succeed
[733:0x102804000]    85872 ms: Mark-sweep 1338.3 (1452.1) -> 1327.8 (1455.1) MB, 1159.4 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 0.101, current mu = 0.059) allocation failure scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

Downgrading to Jest 24 makes those errors go away.

I also noticed Jest 25 handles the collectCoverageFrom differently as it seems to collect coverage from files we have explicitly disabled in that configuration. Did support for the glob syntax change there?

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 24, 2020

Any JS traces at all? Would be interesting to see where it died.

I also noticed Jest 25 handles the collectCoverageFrom differently as it seems to collect coverage from files we have explicitly disabled in that configuration. Did support for the glob syntax change there?

We upgraded to Micromatch 4, it might've changed something. No changes to it on purpose, though. Could you open up a separate issue with a reproduction?

@EvHaus
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EvHaus commented Jan 24, 2020

Any JS traces at all?

This was printed:

==== JS stack trace =========================================

    0: ExitFrame [pc: 0x521cca5be3d]
Security context: 0x0ebfa799e6e9 <JSObject>
    1: _clearMemoizedQueries [0xebf2a5aba99] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/Node-impl.js:~208] [pc=0x521cd0d9a4e](this=0x0ebf5bee2aa9 <EventTargetImpl map = 0xebf7963d039>)
    2: _clearMemoizedQueries [0xebf2a5aba99] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-...

EDIT: Actually, I'm seeing heap errors even with coverage disabled.

We upgraded to Micromatch 4, it might've changed something. No changes to it on purpose, though. Could you open up a separate issue with a reproduction?

Will do.

@milesj
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milesj commented Jan 24, 2020

Chiming in again. Coverage is definitely slower, and seems to be spurious. Here's the timings for OSX.

v24
46.69
41.77
45.06

v24 coverage
78.60
75.79
80.38

v25
45.93
52.49
53.36

v25 circus
61.27
52.08

v25 coverage
310.98
227.15
153.81

Timings for CI (travis).

v24 coverage -w 4
101.634s

v25 coverage -w 4
178.306s

@benmonro
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@milesj what is v25 circus?

@milesj
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milesj commented Jan 24, 2020

It's jests new runner, which is supposed to be faster, but it never is from what I've seen. https://www.npmjs.com/package/jest-circus

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 27, 2020

@EvHaus Traces from JSDOM is interesting (might also be completely coincidental, of course). Could you try installing jest-environment-jsdom@24 and using that? We upgraded from 11 to 15, so something in there might have changed. Seems like a longshot, but who knows

@EvHaus
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EvHaus commented Jan 27, 2020

@SimenB Rolling back just jest-environment-jsdom to <24.0.0 in my package.json definitely made an impact. The heap out of memory errors are gone and Jest seems to complete its runs without any issue.

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Jan 27, 2020

Interesting! If you have time, it'd be lovely if you could test

Or just link in jsdom and bisect. I'll do that tomorrow, but I don't really have a good reproduction yet

@EvHaus
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EvHaus commented Jan 28, 2020

For the following tests I don't have coverage enabled.

  • With jest-environment-jsdom-twelve@0.0.4
    • 143s to run tests
    • No issues
  • With jest-environment-jsdom-thirteen@1.0.0
    • 154s to run tests
    • No issues
  • With jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen@1.0.0
    • 228s to run tests
    • 🚨Many JavaScript heap out of memory errors

Stack traces

These are some of the stack traces from the jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen run:

==== JS stack trace =========================================

    0: ExitFrame [pc: 0x20deef6dbe3d]
Security context: 0x36ee8219e6e9 <JSObject>
    1: _modified [0x36ee35982ec1] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/Node-impl.js:~189] [pc=0x20deefba6433](this=0x36eef3246e99 <EventTargetImpl map = 0x36ee99264ee9>)
    2: _insert [0x36eeb41f1e41] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom-fourte...
    0: ExitFrame [pc: 0x2aa5df5be3d]
Security context: 0x116a8d49e6e9 <JSObject>
    1: _clearMemoizedQueries [0x116a365133d1] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/Node-impl.js:~208] [pc=0x2aa5dfe7dae](this=0x116a8f16cd11 <EventTargetImpl map = 0x116ae7cc9b61>)
    2: _clearMemoizedQueries [0x116a365133d1] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-...

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
 1: 0x10003d041 node::Abort() [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10003d24b node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1001b8e25 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x100586d82 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x100589855 v8::internal::Heap::CheckIneffectiveMarkCompact(unsigned long, double) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1005856ff v8::internal::Heap::PerformGarbageCollection(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1005838d4 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x10059016c v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithLigthRetry(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1005901ef v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFail(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
10: 0x10055fb34 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, bool, v8::internal::AllocationSpace) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1007e7e14 v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInNewSpace(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
12: 0x20deef6dbe3d 
13: 0x20deefba6433 
    0: ExitFrame [pc: 0xb8909f5be3d]
Security context: 0x09e628d9e6e9 <JSObject>
    1: childrenIterator [0x9e612e1d581] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/symbol-tree/lib/SymbolTree.js:~367] [pc=0xb890a41010e](this=0x09e612e3eb01 <SymbolTree map = 0x9e6a7f56c09>,parent=0x09e685ca27d1 <EventTargetImpl map = 0x9e6061f36f1>,options=0x09e67b6026f1 <undefined>)
    2: arguments adaptor frame: 1->2
    3: _detach [0x9e65c4ae341] [/U...

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
 1: 0x10003d041 node::Abort() [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10003d24b node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1001b8e25 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x100586d82 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x100589855 v8::internal::Heap::CheckIneffectiveMarkCompact(unsigned long, double) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1005856ff v8::internal::Heap::PerformGarbageCollection(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1005838d4 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x10059016c v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithLigthRetry(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1005901ef v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFail(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
10: 0x10055fb34 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, bool, v8::internal::AllocationSpace) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1007e7e14 v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInNewSpace(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
12: 0x2aa5df5be3d 
    0: ExitFrame [pc: 0x180d6e95be3d]
Security context: 0x02052079e6e9 <JSObject>
    1: _modified [0x205b86c1861] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen/node_modules/jsdom/lib/jsdom/living/nodes/Node-impl.js:~189] [pc=0x180d6ede24fa](this=0x0205c8284411 <EventTargetImpl map = 0x205c1ea9769>)
    2: _attrModified [0x205b86ba771] [/Users/evhaus/Git/zenhub/client/node_modules/jest-environment-jsdom-fou...

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
 1: 0x10003d041 node::Abort() [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10003d24b node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x1001b8e25 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x100586d82 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x100589855 v8::internal::Heap::CheckIneffectiveMarkCompact(unsigned long, double) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1005856ff v8::internal::Heap::PerformGarbageCollection(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1005838d4 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x10059016c v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithLigthRetry(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x1005901ef v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFail(int, v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
10: 0x10055fb34 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, bool, v8::internal::AllocationSpace) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1007e7e14 v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInNewSpace(int, v8::internal::Object**, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/evhaus/.nvm/versions/node/v10.17.0/bin/node]
12: 0xb8909f5be3d 

Hope this helps

@rosasynstylae
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I don't know if this will help, but my organization had a massive slow down from Jest 24 to Jest 25 (18 minutes to 28 minutes) that went away after turning off coverage collection (down to 10 minutes).

@benmonro
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@rosasynstylae out of curiosity, does your code have a lot of snapshot tests?

@rosasynstylae
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@benmonro It does, yes.

@benmonro
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So does ours! @SimenB do you think lots of snapshots in a repo could cause this?

louwie17 added a commit to woocommerce/woocommerce-admin that referenced this issue Mar 17, 2021
* Initial playwright

* Updated e2e to use playwright and typescript

* Update set up environment and jest package

* Add changelog

* Add await to uncheck

* Fix formatting

* Revert jset back to ~24, as >25 runs slower, see jestjs/jest#9457

* Removed some unnecessary uses of waitForSelector

* Fix eslint issue

* Fix the e2e tests with latest updates

* Running most tests, with typescript now

* Fix any outstanding queries for the tests to work

* Update changelog

* Remove unnecessary jest version and unnecessary transform setting

* Fix test case broken after rebase

* Add fix to make e2e tests more robust

* Making sure dropdown value is correct

* Reove the wcpay condition for features number
@Lertis
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Lertis commented Mar 22, 2021

Hi, @billyvg ! What is a soft that you used to monitor tests? #9457 (comment)

@billyvg
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billyvg commented Mar 22, 2021

@Lertis https://sentry.io

@Lertis
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Lertis commented Mar 22, 2021

@billyvg already found it, but thanks for an answer. Cannot understand how to monitor tests there, any guides/videos/topics?

@billyvg
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billyvg commented Mar 22, 2021

@Lertis It's a bit experimental, but here's what we did: getsentry/sentry#22237

@kibertoad
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kibertoad commented Apr 10, 2021

@SimenB Regression in micromatch was fixed in 4.0.4 (see micromatch/micromatch#179), would it be possible to bump the dependency and see if it improves the performance in jest cases that regressed before?

@SimenB
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SimenB commented Apr 10, 2021

It's in semver range, so you can update locally

@kibertoad
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@SimenB Yes, but considering that it's an important fix, wouldn't it make sense to force update globally?

@atsikov
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atsikov commented Apr 10, 2021

I checked on my codebase and cannot see any performance difference with micromatch@4.0.4

@kibertoad
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kibertoad commented Apr 10, 2021

@atsikov Thanks for checking! Guess it only makes difference when there is a significant amount of files excluded from collecting coverage.

@atsikov
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atsikov commented Apr 10, 2021

@kibertoad you are right, I should have checked changes in micromatch before testing.
I remember micromatch was mentioned in the discussion, so I had an impression that there was a performance fix, and not just a regression which likely caused #9464

@csvan
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csvan commented Apr 11, 2021

I'm not seeing an improvement with 4.0.4, but as has been discussed here and elsewhere that was probably not the cause of the regression in the first place.

@kgregory
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My team upgraded Jest from 24 to 26 and ran into similar performance woes, regardless of whether we're collecting coverage (our tests were taking ~30-40% longer). I've tried a few things mentioned in this thread:

  • micromatch@4.04 - no perceivable change for us
  • jest-environment-jsdom@24 - performance improved, in line with what we were experiencing with Jest 24
  • Trying the various jest-environment-jsdom-{version} packages as test environments

Baseline performance with Jest 24:

Test Suites: 348 passed, 348 total
Tests:       3948 passed, 3948 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        532.623s
Ran all test suites.

Performance after upgrading to Jest 26 💥:

Test Suites: 348 passed, 348 total
Tests:       3948 passed, 3948 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        748.671 s
Ran all test suites.

Performance with Jest 26 and jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen:

Test Suites: 348 passed, 348 total
Tests:       3948 passed, 3948 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        493.382 s
Ran all test suites.

Performance with Jest 26 and jest-environment-jsdom-fifteen 💥:

Test Suites: 348 passed, 348 total
Tests:       3948 passed, 3948 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        757.684 s
Ran all test suites.

I'm not exactly sure what it is about JSDOM 15/16 that is causing this for us, but it seems we don't have an issue with JSDOM 14.

@EvHaus
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EvHaus commented Sep 23, 2021

I was able to fix and resolve the OOM errors we were having by doing the following:

  • Adding a forced async timeout for tests which performed heavy DOM manipulation.
// We have hundreds of tests that use this
beforeEach(async () => {
    // Inject a giant HTML string into the DOM to simulate a real website
    document.documentElement.innerHTML = TEST_SUITE.dom;

    // THIS WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT FIX
    // Without this, memory would never get released between test suites and would reach the Node memory ceiling
    await new Promise((resolve) => {
        setTimeout(() => resolve(), 1);
    })
});
  • Cleaning up and fixing all "Warning: An update to [...] inside a test was not wrapped in act(...)." errors being reported in the tests
  • Cleaning up and fixing all "Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application." errors being reported in the tests
  • Setting as many of our tests as possible to use @jest-environment node. Majority of our tests needed the DOM, but at least some of them could use the Node environment. This sped them up a lot.
  • Upgrading to the latest Jest 27+ version (we're on jest-environment-jsdom@27.2.0)

After this, all the JavaScript heap out of memory went away and the run time of Jest 24 was comparable to Jest 27. Maybe even a little bit faster.

2 big lesson for us were to:

  1. Stop ignoring all the warnings and errors reported in the Jest output. All devs are now asked to be extra mindful of this.
  2. Run node --expose-gc ./node_modules/.bin/jest --runInBand --logHeapUsage periodically to check on how much memory is used in our test suites and ensure that it doesn't indicate constant growth

Hope this can help others who are having issues.

@pleunv
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pleunv commented Sep 26, 2021

I'm not exactly sure what it is about JSDOM 15/16 that is causing this for us, but it seems we don't have an issue with JSDOM 14.

A few weeks ago I played around with replacing babel with @swc/jest just to see how it would impact test performance and it barely made a dent. I don't know what happened inside JSDOM after v14 but it's gotten unbearably slow. I suppose their goal is to be as feature-complete as possible while our goal is to have our tests run as fast as possible, and those 2 don't really match up. Not sure if JSDOM has a way to turn off certain features or something.

@beckerei
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I tried https://github.com/capricorn86/happy-dom as JSDOM alternative, that was a few month ago. I did not support everything when need and I had no time to take a deeper look into it. However the tests which ran were not significantly faster. (Our setup is very complex.)
Depending on your setup and needs it might be a viable alternative.

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This issue is stale because it has been open for 1 year with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 30 days.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the Stale label Feb 17, 2023
@csvan
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csvan commented Feb 17, 2023

As an addendum, I suppose we can say that Jest performance is pretty great as of Jest 29 (at least).

@github-actions github-actions bot removed the Stale label Feb 17, 2023
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This issue is stale because it has been open for 1 year with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 30 days.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the Stale label Feb 17, 2024
@emilio-notable
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emilio-notable commented Feb 17, 2024 via email

@github-actions github-actions bot removed the Stale label Feb 17, 2024
@csvan
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csvan commented Feb 17, 2024

Who knew that the achilles heel of ActionsBot was vacation auto-replies.

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emilio-notable commented Feb 17, 2024 via email

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