diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 1d58d366357f..7dc5d3e317b7 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 
 - `[expect]` Match symbols and bigints in `any()` ([#10223](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10223))
 - `[jest-changed-files]` Use `git diff` instead of `git log` for `--changedSince` ([#10155](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10155))
-- `[jest-console]` Add missing console.timeLog for compatability with Node ([#10209](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10209))
+- `[jest-console]` Add missing `console.timeLog` for compatibility with Node ([#10209](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10209))
+- `[jest-haste-map]` Check `find` binary supports the `-iname` parameter ([#10308](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10308))
 - `[jest-snapshot]` Strip added indentation for inline error snapshots ([#10217](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10217))
 
 ### Chore & Maintenance
diff --git a/packages/jest-haste-map/package.json b/packages/jest-haste-map/package.json
index 76e34ab3ea23..1ffbf315b3f7 100644
--- a/packages/jest-haste-map/package.json
+++ b/packages/jest-haste-map/package.json
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
     "jest-worker": "^26.1.0",
     "micromatch": "^4.0.2",
     "sane": "^4.0.3",
-    "walker": "^1.0.7",
-    "which": "^2.0.2"
+    "walker": "^1.0.7"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@jest/test-utils": "^26.0.0",
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@
     "@types/fb-watchman": "^2.0.0",
     "@types/micromatch": "^4.0.0",
     "@types/sane": "^2.0.0",
-    "@types/which": "^1.3.2"
+    "slash": "^3.0.0"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
     "fsevents": "^2.1.2"
diff --git a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js
index c972f0da6dd1..467c0acb9195 100644
--- a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js
+++ b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js
@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-import {skipSuiteOnWindows} from '@jest/test-utils';
-
 jest.mock('child_process', () => ({
   spawn: jest.fn((cmd, args) => {
     let closeCallback;
     return {
+      on: jest.fn().mockImplementation((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'exit') {
+          callback(mockSpawnExit, null);
+        }
+      }),
       stdout: {
         on: jest.fn().mockImplementation((event, callback) => {
           if (event === 'data') {
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ jest.mock('child_process', () => ({
 let mockHasReaddirWithFileTypesSupport = false;
 
 jest.mock('graceful-fs', () => {
+  const slash = require('slash');
   let mtime = 32;
   const size = 42;
   const stat = (path, callback) => {
@@ -41,10 +45,10 @@ jest.mock('graceful-fs', () => {
       () =>
         callback(null, {
           isDirectory() {
-            return path.endsWith('/directory');
+            return slash(path).endsWith('/directory');
           },
           isSymbolicLink() {
-            return path.endsWith('symlink');
+            return slash(path).endsWith('symlink');
           },
           mtime: {
             getTime() {
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ jest.mock('graceful-fs', () => {
       }
 
       if (mockHasReaddirWithFileTypesSupport) {
-        if (dir === '/project/fruits') {
+        if (slash(dir) === '/project/fruits') {
           setTimeout(
             () =>
               callback(null, [
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ jest.mock('graceful-fs', () => {
               ]),
             0,
           );
-        } else if (dir === '/project/fruits/directory') {
+        } else if (slash(dir) === '/project/fruits/directory') {
           setTimeout(
             () =>
               callback(null, [
@@ -104,18 +108,18 @@ jest.mock('graceful-fs', () => {
               ]),
             0,
           );
-        } else if (dir == '/error') {
+        } else if (slash(dir) == '/error') {
           setTimeout(() => callback({code: 'ENOTDIR'}, undefined), 0);
         }
       } else {
-        if (dir === '/project/fruits') {
+        if (slash(dir) === '/project/fruits') {
           setTimeout(
             () => callback(null, ['directory', 'tomato.js', 'symlink']),
             0,
           );
-        } else if (dir === '/project/fruits/directory') {
+        } else if (slash(dir) === '/project/fruits/directory') {
           setTimeout(() => callback(null, ['strawberry.js']), 0);
-        } else if (dir == '/error') {
+        } else if (slash(dir) == '/error') {
           setTimeout(() => callback({code: 'ENOTDIR'}, undefined), 0);
         }
       }
@@ -124,35 +128,32 @@ jest.mock('graceful-fs', () => {
   };
 });
 
-jest.mock('which', () => jest.fn().mockResolvedValue());
-
 const pearMatcher = path => /pear/.test(path);
-const createMap = obj => new Map(Object.keys(obj).map(key => [key, obj[key]]));
+const normalize = path =>
+  process.platform === 'win32' ? path.replace(/\//g, '\\') : path;
+const createMap = obj =>
+  new Map(Object.keys(obj).map(key => [normalize(key), obj[key]]));
 
 const rootDir = '/project';
 let mockResponse;
+let mockSpawnExit;
 let nodeCrawl;
 let childProcess;
 
 describe('node crawler', () => {
-  skipSuiteOnWindows();
-
   beforeEach(() => {
     jest.resetModules();
 
-    // Remove the "process.platform" property descriptor so it can be writable.
-    delete process.platform;
-
     mockResponse = [
       '/project/fruits/pear.js',
       '/project/fruits/strawberry.js',
       '/project/fruits/tomato.js',
     ].join('\n');
+
+    mockSpawnExit = 0;
   });
 
   it('crawls for files based on patterns', () => {
-    process.platform = 'linux';
-
     childProcess = require('child_process');
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
@@ -203,8 +204,6 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
   });
 
   it('updates only changed files', () => {
-    process.platform = 'linux';
-
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
     // In this test sample, strawberry is changed and tomato is unchanged
@@ -229,15 +228,13 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
       );
 
       // Make sure it is the *same* unchanged object.
-      expect(hasteMap.files.get('fruits/tomato.js')).toBe(tomato);
+      expect(hasteMap.files.get(normalize('fruits/tomato.js'))).toBe(tomato);
 
       expect(removedFiles).toEqual(new Map());
     });
   });
 
   it('returns removed files', () => {
-    process.platform = 'linux';
-
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
     // In this test sample, previouslyExisted was present before and will not be
@@ -269,8 +266,10 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('uses node fs APIs on windows', () => {
-    process.platform = 'win32';
+  it('uses node fs APIs with incompatible find binary', () => {
+    mockResponse = '';
+    mockSpawnExit = 1;
+    childProcess = require('child_process');
 
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
@@ -283,6 +282,7 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
       rootDir,
       roots: ['/project/fruits'],
     }).then(({hasteMap, removedFiles}) => {
+      expect(childProcess.spawn).lastCalledWith('find', ['.', '-iname', "''"]);
       expect(hasteMap.files).toEqual(
         createMap({
           'fruits/directory/strawberry.js': ['', 33, 42, 0, '', null],
@@ -293,11 +293,11 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('uses node fs APIs on Unix based OS without find binary', () => {
-    process.platform = 'linux';
-    const which = require('which');
-    which.mockReturnValueOnce(Promise.reject());
-
+  it('uses node fs APIs without find binary', () => {
+    childProcess = require('child_process');
+    childProcess.spawn.mockImplementationOnce(() => {
+      throw new Error();
+    });
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
     return nodeCrawl({
@@ -316,13 +316,11 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
         }),
       );
       expect(removedFiles).toEqual(new Map());
-      expect(which).toBeCalledWith('find');
     });
   });
 
   it('uses node fs APIs if "forceNodeFilesystemAPI" is set to true, regardless of platform', () => {
-    process.platform = 'linux';
-
+    childProcess = require('child_process');
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
     const files = new Map();
@@ -334,6 +332,7 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
       rootDir,
       roots: ['/project/fruits'],
     }).then(({hasteMap, removedFiles}) => {
+      expect(childProcess.spawn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
       expect(hasteMap.files).toEqual(
         createMap({
           'fruits/directory/strawberry.js': ['', 33, 42, 0, '', null],
@@ -345,8 +344,6 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
   });
 
   it('completes with empty roots', () => {
-    process.platform = 'win32';
-
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
     const files = new Map();
@@ -364,14 +361,13 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
   });
 
   it('completes with fs.readdir throwing an error', () => {
-    process.platform = 'win32';
-
     nodeCrawl = require('../node');
 
     const files = new Map();
     return nodeCrawl({
       data: {files},
       extensions: ['js'],
+      forceNodeFilesystemAPI: true,
       ignore: pearMatcher,
       rootDir,
       roots: ['/error'],
diff --git a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts
index 0266816d91fb..be6bcae43b05 100644
--- a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 import * as path from 'path';
 import {spawn} from 'child_process';
 import * as fs from 'graceful-fs';
-import which = require('which');
 import H from '../constants';
 import * as fastPath from '../lib/fast_path';
 import type {
@@ -25,13 +24,22 @@ type Callback = (result: Result) => void;
 async function hasNativeFindSupport(
   forceNodeFilesystemAPI: boolean,
 ): Promise<boolean> {
-  if (forceNodeFilesystemAPI || process.platform === 'win32') {
+  if (forceNodeFilesystemAPI) {
     return false;
   }
 
   try {
-    await which('find');
-    return true;
+    return await new Promise(resolve => {
+      // Check the find binary supports the non-POSIX -iname parameter.
+      const args = ['.', '-iname', "''"];
+      const child = spawn('find', args);
+      child.on('error', () => {
+        resolve(false);
+      });
+      child.on('exit', code => {
+        resolve(code === 0);
+      });
+    });
   } catch {
     return false;
   }
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 25e98d817b6d..4569c6275937 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -11208,7 +11208,6 @@ fsevents@^1.2.7:
     "@types/micromatch": ^4.0.0
     "@types/node": "*"
     "@types/sane": ^2.0.0
-    "@types/which": ^1.3.2
     anymatch: ^3.0.3
     fb-watchman: ^2.0.0
     fsevents: ^2.1.2
@@ -11218,8 +11217,8 @@ fsevents@^1.2.7:
     jest-worker: ^26.1.0
     micromatch: ^4.0.2
     sane: ^4.0.3
+    slash: ^3.0.0
     walker: ^1.0.7
-    which: ^2.0.2
   dependenciesMeta:
     fsevents:
       optional: true