copy.js

'use strict'

const fs = require('graceful-fs')
const path = require('path')
const mkdirp = require('../mkdirs').mkdirs
const pathExists = require('../path-exists').pathExists
const utimes = require('../util/utimes').utimesMillis

const notExist = Symbol('notExist')

function copy (src, dest, opts, cb) {
  if (typeof opts === 'function' && !cb) {
    cb = opts
    opts = {}
  } else if (typeof opts === 'function') {
    opts = {filter: opts}
  }

  cb = cb || function () {}
  opts = opts || {}

  opts.clobber = 'clobber' in opts ? !!opts.clobber : true // default to true for now
  opts.overwrite = 'overwrite' in opts ? !!opts.overwrite : opts.clobber // overwrite falls back to clobber

  // Warn about using preserveTimestamps on 32-bit node
  if (opts.preserveTimestamps && process.arch === 'ia32') {
    console.warn(`fs-extra: Using the preserveTimestamps option in 32-bit node is not recommended;\n
    see https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/issues/269`)
  }

  checkPaths(src, dest, (err, destStat) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    if (opts.filter) return handleFilter(checkParentDir, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    return checkParentDir(destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
  })
}

function checkParentDir (destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  const destParent = path.dirname(dest)
  pathExists(destParent, (err, dirExists) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    if (dirExists) return startCopy(destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    mkdirp(destParent, err => {
      if (err) return cb(err)
      return startCopy(destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    })
  })
}

function handleFilter (onInclude, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  Promise.resolve(opts.filter(src, dest)).then(include => {
    if (include) {
      if (destStat) return onInclude(destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
      return onInclude(src, dest, opts, cb)
    }
    return cb()
  }, error => cb(error))
}

function startCopy (destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  if (opts.filter) return handleFilter(getStats, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
  return getStats(destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
}

function getStats (destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  const stat = opts.dereference ? fs.stat : fs.lstat
  stat(src, (err, srcStat) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)

    if (srcStat.isDirectory()) return onDir(srcStat, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    else if (srcStat.isFile() ||
             srcStat.isCharacterDevice() ||
             srcStat.isBlockDevice()) return onFile(srcStat, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    else if (srcStat.isSymbolicLink()) return onLink(destStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
  })
}

function onFile (srcStat, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  if (destStat === notExist) return copyFile(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
  return mayCopyFile(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
}

function mayCopyFile (srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  if (opts.overwrite) {
    fs.unlink(dest, err => {
      if (err) return cb(err)
      return copyFile(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    })
  } else if (opts.errorOnExist) {
    return cb(new Error(`'${dest}' already exists`))
  } else return cb()
}

function copyFile (srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  if (typeof fs.copyFile === 'function') {
    return fs.copyFile(src, dest, err => {
      if (err) return cb(err)
      return setDestModeAndTimestamps(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
    })
  }
  return copyFileFallback(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
}

function copyFileFallback (srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  const rs = fs.createReadStream(src)
  rs.on('error', err => cb(err)).once('open', () => {
    const ws = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { mode: srcStat.mode })
    ws.on('error', err => cb(err))
      .on('open', () => rs.pipe(ws))
      .once('close', () => setDestModeAndTimestamps(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb))
  })
}

function setDestModeAndTimestamps (srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  fs.chmod(dest, srcStat.mode, err => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    if (opts.preserveTimestamps) {
      // Cannot rely on previously fetched srcStat because atime is updated by
      // the read operation: https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v8.x/api/fs.html#fs_stat_time_values
      return fs.stat(src, (err, srcStat) => {
        if (err) return cb(err)
        return utimes(dest, srcStat.atime, srcStat.mtime, cb)
      })
    }
    return cb()
  })
}

function onDir (srcStat, destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  if (destStat === notExist) return mkDirAndCopy(srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb)
  if (destStat && !destStat.isDirectory()) {
    return cb(new Error(`Cannot overwrite non-directory '${dest}' with directory '${src}'.`))
  }
  return copyDir(src, dest, opts, cb)
}

function mkDirAndCopy (srcStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  fs.mkdir(dest, err => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    copyDir(src, dest, opts, err => {
      if (err) return cb(err)
      return fs.chmod(dest, srcStat.mode, cb)
    })
  })
}

function copyDir (src, dest, opts, cb) {
  fs.readdir(src, (err, items) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    return copyDirItems(items, src, dest, opts, cb)
  })
}

function copyDirItems (items, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  const item = items.pop()
  if (!item) return cb()
  return copyDirItem(items, item, src, dest, opts, cb)
}

function copyDirItem (items, item, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  const srcItem = path.join(src, item)
  const destItem = path.join(dest, item)
  checkPaths(srcItem, destItem, (err, destStat) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    startCopy(destStat, srcItem, destItem, opts, err => {
      if (err) return cb(err)
      return copyDirItems(items, src, dest, opts, cb)
    })
  })
}

function onLink (destStat, src, dest, opts, cb) {
  fs.readlink(src, (err, resolvedSrc) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)

    if (opts.dereference) {
      resolvedSrc = path.resolve(process.cwd(), resolvedSrc)
    }

    if (destStat === notExist) {
      return fs.symlink(resolvedSrc, dest, cb)
    } else {
      fs.readlink(dest, (err, resolvedDest) => {
        if (err) {
          // dest exists and is a regular file or directory,
          // Windows may throw UNKNOWN error. If dest already exists,
          // fs throws error anyway, so no need to guard against it here.
          if (err.code === 'EINVAL' || err.code === 'UNKNOWN') return fs.symlink(resolvedSrc, dest, cb)
          return cb(err)
        }
        if (opts.dereference) {
          resolvedDest = path.resolve(process.cwd(), resolvedDest)
        }
        if (isSrcSubdir(resolvedSrc, resolvedDest)) {
          return cb(new Error(`Cannot copy '${resolvedSrc}' to a subdirectory of itself, '${resolvedDest}'.`))
        }

        // do not copy if src is a subdir of dest since unlinking
        // dest in this case would result in removing src contents
        // and therefore a broken symlink would be created.
        if (destStat.isDirectory() && isSrcSubdir(resolvedDest, resolvedSrc)) {
          return cb(new Error(`Cannot overwrite '${resolvedDest}' with '${resolvedSrc}'.`))
        }
        return copyLink(resolvedSrc, dest, cb)
      })
    }
  })
}

function copyLink (resolvedSrc, dest, cb) {
  fs.unlink(dest, err => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    return fs.symlink(resolvedSrc, dest, cb)
  })
}

// return true if dest is a subdir of src, otherwise false.
function isSrcSubdir (src, dest) {
  const srcArray = path.resolve(src).split(path.sep)
  const destArray = path.resolve(dest).split(path.sep)
  return srcArray.reduce((acc, current, i) => acc && destArray[i] === current, true)
}

function checkStats (src, dest, cb) {
  fs.stat(src, (err, srcStat) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    fs.stat(dest, (err, destStat) => {
      if (err) {
        if (err.code === 'ENOENT') return cb(null, {srcStat, destStat: notExist})
        return cb(err)
      }
      return cb(null, {srcStat, destStat})
    })
  })
}

function checkPaths (src, dest, cb) {
  checkStats(src, dest, (err, stats) => {
    if (err) return cb(err)
    const {srcStat, destStat} = stats
    if (destStat.ino && destStat.ino === srcStat.ino) {
      return cb(new Error('Source and destination must not be the same.'))
    }
    if (srcStat.isDirectory() && isSrcSubdir(src, dest)) {
      return cb(new Error(`Cannot copy '${src}' to a subdirectory of itself, '${dest}'.`))
    }
    return cb(null, destStat)
  })
}

module.exports = copy