diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index ca44284b72..300aabda17 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ This change log adheres to standards from [Keep a CHANGELOG](https://keepachange
 * [`jsx-no-literals`]: properly error on children with noAttributeStrings: true ([#3317][] @TildaDares)
 * [`jsx-key`]: catch key errors inside conditional statements ([#3320][] @TildaDares)
 * [`display-name`]: Accept forwardRef and Memo nesting in newer React versions ([#3321][] @TildaDares)
+* [`jsx-key`]: avoid a crash from optional chaining from [#3320][] ([#3327][] @ljharb)
 
 ### Changed
 * [Refactor] [`jsx-indent-props`]: improved readability of the checkNodesIndent function ([#3315][] @caroline223)
 * [Tests] [`jsx-indent`], [`jsx-one-expression-per-line`]: add passing test cases ([#3314][] @ROSSROSALES)
 * [Refactor] `boolean-prop-naming`, `jsx-indent`: avoid assigning to arguments ([#3316][] @caroline223)
 
+[#3327]: https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/issues/3327
 [#3321]: https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/pull/3321
 [#3320]: https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/pull/3320
 [#3317]: https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/pull/3317
diff --git a/lib/rules/jsx-key.js b/lib/rules/jsx-key.js
index 2b61cc20a1..e2aa757d3d 100644
--- a/lib/rules/jsx-key.js
+++ b/lib/rules/jsx-key.js
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ module.exports = {
         if (node.alternate) {
           getReturnStatements(node.alternate, returnStatements);
         }
-      } else {
+      } else if (node.body) {
         node.body.forEach((item) => {
           if (item.type === 'IfStatement') {
             getReturnStatements(item, returnStatements);
diff --git a/tests/helpers/parsers.js b/tests/helpers/parsers.js
index 12a4df78b0..560282f05b 100644
--- a/tests/helpers/parsers.js
+++ b/tests/helpers/parsers.js
@@ -130,11 +130,13 @@ const parsers = {
       const tsOld = !skipTS && !features.has('no-ts-old');
       const tsNew = !skipTS && !features.has('no-ts-new');
 
+      const minES = features.has('class fields') ? 2022 : (features.has('optional chaining') ? 2020 : 5); // eslint-disable-line no-nested-ternary
+
       return [].concat(
         skipBase ? [] : addComment(
-          Object.assign({}, test, features.has('class fields') && {
+          Object.assign({}, test, minES > 5 && {
             parserOptions: Object.assign({}, test.parserOptions, {
-              ecmaVersion: Math.max((test.parserOptions && test.parserOptions.ecmaVersion) || 0, 2022),
+              ecmaVersion: Math.max((test.parserOptions && test.parserOptions.ecmaVersion) || 0, minES),
             }),
           }),
           'default'
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/jsx-key.js b/tests/lib/rules/jsx-key.js
index 4dae8973f3..6c007bb8bc 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/jsx-key.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/jsx-key.js
@@ -124,6 +124,30 @@ ruleTester.run('jsx-key', rule, {
         const onTextButtonClick = (e, item) => trackLink([, getAnalyticsUiElement(item), item.name], e);
       `,
     },
+    {
+      code: `
+        function Component({ allRatings }) {
+          return (
+            <RatingDetailsStyles>
+              {Object.entries(allRatings)?.map(([key, value], index) => {
+                const rate = value?.split(/(?=[%, /])/);
+
+                if (!rate) return null;
+
+                return (
+                  <li key={\`\${entertainment.tmdbId}\${index}\`}>
+                    <img src={\`/assets/rating/\${key}.png\`} />
+                    <span className="rating-details--rate">{rate?.[0]}</span>
+                    <span className="rating-details--rate-suffix">{rate?.[1]}</span>
+                  </li>
+                );
+              })}
+            </RatingDetailsStyles>
+          );
+        }
+      `,
+      features: ['optional chaining'],
+    },
   ]),
   invalid: parsers.all([
     {
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/jsx-no-constructed-context-values.js b/tests/lib/rules/jsx-no-constructed-context-values.js
index 7a59da820c..1ec0592382 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/jsx-no-constructed-context-values.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/jsx-no-constructed-context-values.js
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ ruleTester.run('react-no-constructed-context-values', rule, {
         }
       `,
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-array-index-key.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-array-index-key.js
index 1faa12b1eb..e765d001ab 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/no-array-index-key.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-array-index-key.js
@@ -136,9 +136,6 @@ ruleTester.run('no-array-index-key', rule, {
     {
       code: 'foo?.map(child => <Foo key={child.i} />)',
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     }
   ),
 
@@ -349,9 +346,6 @@ ruleTester.run('no-array-index-key', rule, {
       code: 'foo?.map((child, i) => <Foo key={i} />)',
       errors: [{ messageId: 'noArrayIndex' }],
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-prop-types.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-prop-types.js
index e70717427a..80f6405d32 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-prop-types.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-prop-types.js
@@ -807,9 +807,6 @@ ruleTester.run('no-unused-prop-types', rule, {
         };
       `,
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `
@@ -839,9 +836,6 @@ ruleTester.run('no-unused-prop-types', rule, {
         module.exports = HelloComponent();
       `,
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `
@@ -871,9 +865,6 @@ ruleTester.run('no-unused-prop-types', rule, {
         module.exports = HelloComponent();
       `,
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `
@@ -926,9 +917,6 @@ ruleTester.run('no-unused-prop-types', rule, {
         };
       `,
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-state.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-state.js
index 380296ec4e..c37145a047 100644
--- a/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-state.js
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-unused-state.js
@@ -353,9 +353,6 @@ eslintTester.run('no-unused-state', rule, {
         }
       `,
       features: ['optional chaining'],
-      parserOptions: {
-        ecmaVersion: 2020,
-      },
     },
     {
       code: `