🌱 Bump go.opentelemetry.io/* dependencies

[furkatgofurov7]

What this PR does / why we need it:
Trivy is failing https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/actions/runs/6612918116/job/17961612952 still after we bumped golang.org/x/net to v0.17.0 in all branches. So bumping go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp to v0.44.0 and running go mod tidy outputs:

sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api/test/infrastructure/inmemory/internal/server/api imports
        k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server imports
        k8s.io/component-base/tracing imports
        go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc imports
        go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal: module go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp@latest found (v0.20.1), but does not contain package go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal
sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api/test/infrastructure/inmemory/internal/server/api imports
        k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server imports
        k8s.io/component-base/tracing imports
        go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc imports
        go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal/otlpconfig imports
        go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/envconfig: module go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp@latest found (v0.20.1), but does not contain package go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/envconfig

so I had to bump some other dependencies in go.opentelemetry.io/otel/* package to get pass the trivy scan workflow. Tested it in my fork and passed: https://github.com/furkatgofurov7/cluster-api/actions/runs/6613251793/job/17965058007. Hopefully it should pass after this change in our GH workflow

/area dependency

[furkatgofurov7]

/cc @killianmuldoon @sbueringer

[sbueringer]

/lgtm
/approve

/hold
for additional coverage (not sure how/if we use the grpc gateway)

/test pull-cluster-api-e2e-full-main

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: cf855ebbdd1071e2aa7050ba24893b45bbbbcb44

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

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[killianmuldoon]

/lgtm

[furkatgofurov7]

@sbueringer e2e full is green, can we unhold it?

[sbueringer]

/hold cancel