[Bug]: ESM + Typescript doesn't work while transpiling testEnvironment

[luiz290788]

Version

29.1.1

Steps to reproduce

1. Clone my repo https://github.com/luiz290788/jest-esm-typescript
2. run NODE_OPTIONS="--experimental-vm-modules" npx jest
3. test will fail with message:

 FAIL  ./my-test.test.ts
  ● Test suite failed to run

    my-environment.ts:4:13 - error TS1343: The 'import.meta' meta-property is only allowed when the '--module' option is 'es2020', 'es2022', 'esnext', 'system', 'node16', or 'nodenext'.

    4 console.log(import.meta.url)

Expected behavior

Expect the testEnvironment to be transpiled as expected using ESM.

Actual behavior

testEnvironment is transpiled as commonjs

Debug log

I tried to post the logs but github complained saying it was too long.

Additional context

It looks like the transpilation happens normally for the tests but the useESM is not affecting the testEnvironment.

Environment

System:
    OS: macOS 13.4.1
    CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.16.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.1/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /opt/homebrew/bin/yarn
    npm: 9.8.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.1/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    jest: ^29.6.2 => 29.6.2

[ckrauterlovescoffee]

Any updates on this?