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Environment Variables

Most things can be controlled via environment variables. Some things are specific to the client and some are specific to the builder etc.

This document attempts to describe each environment variable.

General

EDITOR

Default: n/a

This is a general OS, optional, environment variable and it's needed if you want the ability to go from viewing a rendered document to opening the source in your preferred editor. It's needed for the "Edit this page in your editor" button to work.

Builder

For the builder, a lot of environment variables can be overridden with CLI arguments.

The general rule is that environment variables specific to the builder are all prefixed with CONTENT_. E.g. CONTENT_ROOT

CONTENT_ROOT

Default: ../content/files

Path to the content files, cloned from https://github.com/mdn/content.

CONTENT_TRANSLATED_ROOT

Default: ../translated-content/files

Path to the translated content files, cloned from https://github.com/mdn/translated-content.

CONTRIBUTOR_SPOTLIGHT_ROOT

Default: ../mdn-contributor-spotlight/contributors

Path to the contributor spotlight content, cloned from https://github.com/mdn/mdn-contributor-spotlight.

CURRICULUM_ROOT

Default: ../curriculum

Path to the curriculum content, cloned from https://github.com/mdn/curriculum.

BUILD_FOLDERSEARCH

Default: `` (meaning, none)

Example: web/css,web/html

Applicable if you run batches of builds but want to limit it to only the folders you care about. When doing a batch build, it can be very time-consuming so just doing one or two sub-folders will speed things up.

BUILD_FILES

Default: []

A comma or newline separated list of file paths. Can be absolute or relative to the CONTENT_ROOT.

BUILD_OUT_ROOT

Default: client/build

Location into which things should be built.

BUILD_FLAW_LEVELS

Default: *:warn

To set this you need to know what all the possible flaw identifiers are called. The complete set can be found in content/src/constants.js in VALID_FLAW_CHECKS. And the level values are error, warn, or ignore.

The value of this environment variable is a comma separated string. Any identifier or level value that is not recognized will throw an error.

You can mix and match like this for example:

macros:error, broken_links: warn, bad_bcd_queries: ignore

Anything not mentioned defaults to ignore, so the above example is equivalent to:

macros:error, broken_links: warn

When a flaw is discovered, if the level is error it will, halt the build and throw an error. It will halt on the first flaw error encountered. If the level is warn it will inject the flaw message into the built index.json file which you can view when rendering the document on http://localhost:3000/.

BUILD_FIX_FLAWS

Default: false

Whether fixable flaws should be fixed when building documents.

BUILD_FIX_FLAWS_DRY_RUN

Default: false

When set to true (with the BUILD_FIX_FLAWS flag) it will only print out information about fixable flaws instead of actually fixing it on disk.

BUILD_FIX_FLAWS_VERBOSE

Default: false

BUILD_LIVE_SAMPLES_BASE_URL

Default: https://live.mdnplay.dev

When generating live samples <iframe> tags, the src attribute gets this set as a prefix. The ultimate reason why it's meant to be different is because the security of the iframe's content has not been audited as carefully as the rest of the site.

When doing local development, it's recommended to set this to http://localhost:5042 in your personal .env.

BUILD_LEGACY_LIVE_SAMPLES_BASE_URL

Default: https://live-samples.mdn.mozilla.net

Used to serve legacy lives samples that do not support playground rendering.

BUILD_INTERACTIVE_EXAMPLES_BASE_URL

Default: https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net

The base URL used in the Interactive Example iframes.

BUILD_GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_MEASUREMENT_ID

Default: ''

If set, the rendered HTML will have a Google Analytics snippet. For example, to test use: export BUILD_GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_MEASUREMENT_ID=G-XXXXXXXX. By default it's disabled (empty string).

For dual tagging (UA + GA4), multiple IDs can be separated by a comma:

export BUILD_GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_MEASUREMENT_ID=UA-00000000-0,G-XXXXXXXX

BUILD_ALWAYS_ALLOW_ROBOTS

Default: false

This exists so we can forcibly always include <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> into the HTML no matter what. For example, on our stage or dev builds, we never want robots.

The only place where we want robots is in prod. That's explicitly always set in prod-build.yml.

We use this to make absolutely sure that no dev or stage build ever gets into the Google index. Thankfully we always used a canonical URL (<link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/$uri">) as a "second line of defense" for dev/stage URLs that are public.

BUILD_HOMEPAGE_FEED_URL

Default: https://hacks.mozilla.org/feed/

Which RSS feed URL to parse for displaying feed entries on the home page.

BUILD_HOMEPAGE_FEED_DISPLAY_MAX

Default: 5

How many RSS feed entries to display on the home page.

BUILD_FIX_FLAWS_TYPES

Default: broken_links

Flaw types to be fixed when running fix-flaws.

Server

SERVER_PORT

Default: 5042

Usually the server module is started with foreman (the nf command) and this is the default port.

SERVER_WEBSOCKET_PORT

Default: 8080

This is the port for the WebSocket server, which is started when you run yarn start.

SERVER_STATIC_ROOT

Default ../client/build

If you want to serve static files some a completely different directory.

Client

NOTE! Due to a quirk of how we build the client, anything REACT_APP_* environment variable that you want to be available in the production-grade built JS code that gets used when use localhost:5042 can not only be set in the root /.env file. Either use export REACT_APP_*=... or write it once in /.env and once in /client/.env.

HOST

Default: localhost

Suggested value: HOST=localhost.org

For browser cookies to work as expected, you need to use the same host name in Yari and in Kuma. The port numbers can be different. That means that any cookies you picked up (e.g. sessionid) over on http://localhost.org:8000 will be automatically included in XHR calls on http://localhost.org:3000.

Note that even if you set this, you can still continue to use http://localhost:3000.

REACT_APP_AI_FEEDBACK_GITHUB_REPO

Default: mdn/private-ai-feedback

The GitHub repository to use for reporting issues with AI Help answers.

REACT_APP_BCD_BASE_URL

Default: https://bcd.developer.allizom.org

The base URL (without trailing slash) used to fetch data for BCD tables.

If you want to use local BCD data, set REACT_APP_BCD_BASE_URL="".

REACT_APP_KUMA_HOST

Default: not set

When doing local development in Yari, the "Sign in" URL depends on this. If you're running the dev server (i.e. localhost:3000 or localhost.org:3000) the link to sign in with Kuma needs this to be set.

The suggested value is to set this to set REACT_APP_KUMA_HOST=localhost.org:8000 and now sign in links go to that host name instead. That means you can log in from Yari with a single click.

REACT_APP_DISABLE_AUTH

Default: false

This removes sign-in and whoami XHR fetching. Useful when using Yari purely for content editing as authentication is then not required.

REACT_APP_DEV_MODE

Default: false

Enables features or setup which only make sense in local development.

REACT_APP_WRITER_MODE

Default: false

Basically, these are the optional, lazy-loaded features of the app that only make sense when you're working on authoring the content. For example the Toolbar bar appears based on this.

REACT_APP_WRITER_MODE_HOSTNAMES

Default: localhost, localhost.org, 127.0.0.1

Only applicable if REACT_APP_WRITER_MODE is truthy. Essentially you can disable certain CRUD mode features depending on the hostname you use. So if you built the static assets (the React code) with REACT_APP_WRITER_MODE=true it might disable certain features if you use a window.location.hostname that is not in this list.

The use case for this is when you build the site in a pull request and want flaws to appear but without the "Fix fixable flaws" link or the "Open in your editor" button. We use this for previewing PR builds on the content site. Those pages are built with flaw detection set to warn, but since you might be viewing the pages on a remote domain (e.g. pr123.dev.content.mozit.cloud) it doesn't make sense to present the "Fix fixable flaws" button for example.

REACT_APP_ENABLE_PLUS

Default: false

Determines if the MDN++ SPA should be reachable or not.

REACT_APP_DEFAULT_GEO_COUNTRY

Default: United States

If the /api/v1/whoami does not include a geo.country value, fall back on this. Setting this allows you to pretend the XHR request to /api/v1/whoami included this value for geo.country.

REACT_APP_DEFAULT_GEO_COUNTRY_ISO

Default: US

If the /api/v1/whoami does not include a geo.country_iso value, fall back on this. Setting this allows you to pretend the XHR request to /api/v1/whoami included this value for geo.country_iso.

Glean (Analytics)

REACT_APP_GLEAN_CHANNEL

Default: "dev"

  • This routes glean analytics to either prod/staging in the backend. See Glean docs

REACT_APP_GLEAN_DEBUG

Default: false

  • Setting this to true logs glean pings to the console to help debug.

REACT_APP_GLEAN_ENABLED

Default: false

  • Disables/Enables glean upload. This should be set to true in prod and staging to send glean telemetry to the server
    • Be aware of flipping this between true/false as any persisted metrics, events and pings (other than first_run_date and first_run_hour) are cleared. More info

REACT_APP_PLAYGROUND_BASE_HOST

Default: mdnplay.dev

  • Sets the host name for the playground iframe. Set this to localhost:5042 when working on playground functionality.