diff --git a/src/lib/es5.d.ts b/src/lib/es5.d.ts
index f2be6716c7299..0d1481dd7d26b 100644
--- a/src/lib/es5.d.ts
+++ b/src/lib/es5.d.ts
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ interface Boolean {
 
 interface BooleanConstructor {
     new(value?: any): Boolean;
-    <T>(value?: T): value is Exclude<T, false | null | undefined | '' | 0>;
+    <T>(value?: T): boolean;
     readonly prototype: Boolean;
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.js b/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2cd319ca440ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//// [booleanFilterAnyArray.ts]
+interface Bullean { }
+interface BulleanConstructor {
+    new(v1?: any): Bullean;
+    <T>(v2?: T): v2 is T;
+}
+
+interface Ari<T> {
+    filter<S extends T>(cb1: (value: T) => value is S): T extends any ? Ari<any> : Ari<S>;
+    filter(cb2: (value: T) => unknown): Ari<T>;
+}
+declare var Bullean: BulleanConstructor;
+declare let anys: Ari<any>;
+var xs: Ari<any>;
+var xs = anys.filter(Bullean)
+
+declare let realanys: any[];
+var ys: any[];
+var ys = realanys.filter(Boolean)
+
+var foo = [{ name: 'x' }]
+var foor: Array<{name: string}>
+var foor = foo.filter(x => x.name)
+var foos: Array<boolean>
+var foos = [true, true, false, null].filter((thing): thing is boolean => thing !== null)
+
+
+//// [booleanFilterAnyArray.js]
+var xs;
+var xs = anys.filter(Bullean);
+var ys;
+var ys = realanys.filter(Boolean);
+var foo = [{ name: 'x' }];
+var foor;
+var foor = foo.filter(function (x) { return x.name; });
+var foos;
+var foos = [true, true, false, null].filter(function (thing) { return thing !== null; });
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1e0207fdf8049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/booleanFilterAnyArray.ts ===
+interface Bullean { }
+>Bullean : Symbol(Bullean, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 0, 0), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 10, 11))
+
+interface BulleanConstructor {
+>BulleanConstructor : Symbol(BulleanConstructor, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 0, 21))
+
+    new(v1?: any): Bullean;
+>v1 : Symbol(v1, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 2, 8))
+>Bullean : Symbol(Bullean, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 0, 0), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 10, 11))
+
+    <T>(v2?: T): v2 is T;
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 3, 5))
+>v2 : Symbol(v2, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 3, 8))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 3, 5))
+>v2 : Symbol(v2, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 3, 8))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 3, 5))
+}
+
+interface Ari<T> {
+>Ari : Symbol(Ari, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 4, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 14))
+
+    filter<S extends T>(cb1: (value: T) => value is S): T extends any ? Ari<any> : Ari<S>;
+>filter : Symbol(Ari.filter, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 18), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 90))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 11))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 14))
+>cb1 : Symbol(cb1, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 24))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 30))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 14))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 30))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 11))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 14))
+>Ari : Symbol(Ari, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 4, 1))
+>Ari : Symbol(Ari, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 4, 1))
+>S : Symbol(S, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 11))
+
+    filter(cb2: (value: T) => unknown): Ari<T>;
+>filter : Symbol(Ari.filter, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 18), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 90))
+>cb2 : Symbol(cb2, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 8, 11))
+>value : Symbol(value, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 8, 17))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 14))
+>Ari : Symbol(Ari, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 4, 1))
+>T : Symbol(T, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 14))
+}
+declare var Bullean: BulleanConstructor;
+>Bullean : Symbol(Bullean, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 0, 0), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 10, 11))
+>BulleanConstructor : Symbol(BulleanConstructor, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 0, 21))
+
+declare let anys: Ari<any>;
+>anys : Symbol(anys, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 11, 11))
+>Ari : Symbol(Ari, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 4, 1))
+
+var xs: Ari<any>;
+>xs : Symbol(xs, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 12, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 13, 3))
+>Ari : Symbol(Ari, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 4, 1))
+
+var xs = anys.filter(Bullean)
+>xs : Symbol(xs, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 12, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 13, 3))
+>anys.filter : Symbol(Ari.filter, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 18), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 90))
+>anys : Symbol(anys, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 11, 11))
+>filter : Symbol(Ari.filter, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 6, 18), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 7, 90))
+>Bullean : Symbol(Bullean, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 0, 0), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 10, 11))
+
+declare let realanys: any[];
+>realanys : Symbol(realanys, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 15, 11))
+
+var ys: any[];
+>ys : Symbol(ys, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 16, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 17, 3))
+
+var ys = realanys.filter(Boolean)
+>ys : Symbol(ys, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 16, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 17, 3))
+>realanys.filter : Symbol(Array.filter, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>realanys : Symbol(realanys, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 15, 11))
+>filter : Symbol(Array.filter, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>Boolean : Symbol(Boolean, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+
+var foo = [{ name: 'x' }]
+>foo : Symbol(foo, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 19, 3))
+>name : Symbol(name, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 19, 12))
+
+var foor: Array<{name: string}>
+>foor : Symbol(foor, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 20, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 21, 3))
+>Array : Symbol(Array, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>name : Symbol(name, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 20, 17))
+
+var foor = foo.filter(x => x.name)
+>foor : Symbol(foor, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 20, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 21, 3))
+>foo.filter : Symbol(Array.filter, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>foo : Symbol(foo, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 19, 3))
+>filter : Symbol(Array.filter, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 21, 22))
+>x.name : Symbol(name, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 19, 12))
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 21, 22))
+>name : Symbol(name, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 19, 12))
+
+var foos: Array<boolean>
+>foos : Symbol(foos, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 22, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 23, 3))
+>Array : Symbol(Array, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+
+var foos = [true, true, false, null].filter((thing): thing is boolean => thing !== null)
+>foos : Symbol(foos, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 22, 3), Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 23, 3))
+>[true, true, false, null].filter : Symbol(Array.filter, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>filter : Symbol(Array.filter, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+>thing : Symbol(thing, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 23, 45))
+>thing : Symbol(thing, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 23, 45))
+>thing : Symbol(thing, Decl(booleanFilterAnyArray.ts, 23, 45))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.types b/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a1d4303ef8e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/booleanFilterAnyArray.types
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/booleanFilterAnyArray.ts ===
+interface Bullean { }
+interface BulleanConstructor {
+    new(v1?: any): Bullean;
+>v1 : any
+
+    <T>(v2?: T): v2 is T;
+>v2 : T
+}
+
+interface Ari<T> {
+    filter<S extends T>(cb1: (value: T) => value is S): T extends any ? Ari<any> : Ari<S>;
+>filter : { <S extends T>(cb1: (value: T) => value is S): T extends any ? Ari<any> : Ari<S>; (cb2: (value: T) => unknown): Ari<T>; }
+>cb1 : (value: T) => value is S
+>value : T
+
+    filter(cb2: (value: T) => unknown): Ari<T>;
+>filter : { <S extends T>(cb1: (value: T) => value is S): T extends any ? Ari<any> : Ari<S>; (cb2: (value: T) => unknown): Ari<T>; }
+>cb2 : (value: T) => unknown
+>value : T
+}
+declare var Bullean: BulleanConstructor;
+>Bullean : BulleanConstructor
+
+declare let anys: Ari<any>;
+>anys : Ari<any>
+
+var xs: Ari<any>;
+>xs : Ari<any>
+
+var xs = anys.filter(Bullean)
+>xs : Ari<any>
+>anys.filter(Bullean) : Ari<any>
+>anys.filter : { <S extends any>(cb1: (value: any) => value is S): Ari<any>; (cb2: (value: any) => unknown): Ari<any>; }
+>anys : Ari<any>
+>filter : { <S extends any>(cb1: (value: any) => value is S): Ari<any>; (cb2: (value: any) => unknown): Ari<any>; }
+>Bullean : BulleanConstructor
+
+declare let realanys: any[];
+>realanys : any[]
+
+var ys: any[];
+>ys : any[]
+
+var ys = realanys.filter(Boolean)
+>ys : any[]
+>realanys.filter(Boolean) : any[]
+>realanys.filter : { <S extends any>(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, array: any[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S[]; (callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, array: any[]) => unknown, thisArg?: any): any[]; }
+>realanys : any[]
+>filter : { <S extends any>(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, array: any[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S[]; (callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, array: any[]) => unknown, thisArg?: any): any[]; }
+>Boolean : BooleanConstructor
+
+var foo = [{ name: 'x' }]
+>foo : { name: string; }[]
+>[{ name: 'x' }] : { name: string; }[]
+>{ name: 'x' } : { name: string; }
+>name : string
+>'x' : "x"
+
+var foor: Array<{name: string}>
+>foor : { name: string; }[]
+>name : string
+
+var foor = foo.filter(x => x.name)
+>foor : { name: string; }[]
+>foo.filter(x => x.name) : { name: string; }[]
+>foo.filter : { <S extends { name: string; }>(callbackfn: (value: { name: string; }, index: number, array: { name: string; }[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S[]; (callbackfn: (value: { name: string; }, index: number, array: { name: string; }[]) => unknown, thisArg?: any): { name: string; }[]; }
+>foo : { name: string; }[]
+>filter : { <S extends { name: string; }>(callbackfn: (value: { name: string; }, index: number, array: { name: string; }[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S[]; (callbackfn: (value: { name: string; }, index: number, array: { name: string; }[]) => unknown, thisArg?: any): { name: string; }[]; }
+>x => x.name : (x: { name: string; }) => string
+>x : { name: string; }
+>x.name : string
+>x : { name: string; }
+>name : string
+
+var foos: Array<boolean>
+>foos : boolean[]
+
+var foos = [true, true, false, null].filter((thing): thing is boolean => thing !== null)
+>foos : boolean[]
+>[true, true, false, null].filter((thing): thing is boolean => thing !== null) : boolean[]
+>[true, true, false, null].filter : { <S extends boolean>(callbackfn: (value: boolean, index: number, array: boolean[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S[]; (callbackfn: (value: boolean, index: number, array: boolean[]) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean[]; }
+>[true, true, false, null] : boolean[]
+>true : true
+>true : true
+>false : false
+>null : null
+>filter : { <S extends boolean>(callbackfn: (value: boolean, index: number, array: boolean[]) => value is S, thisArg?: any): S[]; (callbackfn: (value: boolean, index: number, array: boolean[]) => unknown, thisArg?: any): boolean[]; }
+>(thing): thing is boolean => thing !== null : (thing: boolean) => thing is boolean
+>thing : boolean
+>thing !== null : boolean
+>thing : boolean
+>null : null
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.js b/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bfe41983d83b..0000000000000
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-//// [typeGuardBoolean.ts]
-function test(strOrNull: string | null, strOrUndefined: string | undefined) {
-  var str: string = "original";
-  var nil: null;
-  if (!Boolean(strOrNull)) {
-      nil = strOrNull;
-  }
-  else {
-      str = strOrNull;
-  }
-  if (Boolean(strOrUndefined)) {
-      str = strOrUndefined;
-  }
-}
-
-
-//// [typeGuardBoolean.js]
-function test(strOrNull, strOrUndefined) {
-    var str = "original";
-    var nil;
-    if (!Boolean(strOrNull)) {
-        nil = strOrNull;
-    }
-    else {
-        str = strOrNull;
-    }
-    if (Boolean(strOrUndefined)) {
-        str = strOrUndefined;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.symbols
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a08dcbda8a06..0000000000000
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.symbols
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-=== tests/cases/conformance/expressions/typeGuards/typeGuardBoolean.ts ===
-function test(strOrNull: string | null, strOrUndefined: string | undefined) {
->test : Symbol(test, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 0))
->strOrNull : Symbol(strOrNull, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 14))
->strOrUndefined : Symbol(strOrUndefined, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 39))
-
-  var str: string = "original";
->str : Symbol(str, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 1, 5))
-
-  var nil: null;
->nil : Symbol(nil, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 2, 5))
-
-  if (!Boolean(strOrNull)) {
->Boolean : Symbol(Boolean, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
->strOrNull : Symbol(strOrNull, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 14))
-
-      nil = strOrNull;
->nil : Symbol(nil, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 2, 5))
->strOrNull : Symbol(strOrNull, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 14))
-  }
-  else {
-      str = strOrNull;
->str : Symbol(str, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 1, 5))
->strOrNull : Symbol(strOrNull, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 14))
-  }
-  if (Boolean(strOrUndefined)) {
->Boolean : Symbol(Boolean, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
->strOrUndefined : Symbol(strOrUndefined, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 39))
-
-      str = strOrUndefined;
->str : Symbol(str, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 1, 5))
->strOrUndefined : Symbol(strOrUndefined, Decl(typeGuardBoolean.ts, 0, 39))
-  }
-}
-
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.types b/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.types
deleted file mode 100644
index db3d6f39cd841..0000000000000
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/typeGuardBoolean.types
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-=== tests/cases/conformance/expressions/typeGuards/typeGuardBoolean.ts ===
-function test(strOrNull: string | null, strOrUndefined: string | undefined) {
->test : (strOrNull: string | null, strOrUndefined: string | undefined) => void
->strOrNull : string | null
->null : null
->strOrUndefined : string | undefined
-
-  var str: string = "original";
->str : string
->"original" : "original"
-
-  var nil: null;
->nil : null
->null : null
-
-  if (!Boolean(strOrNull)) {
->!Boolean(strOrNull) : boolean
->Boolean(strOrNull) : boolean
->Boolean : BooleanConstructor
->strOrNull : string | null
-
-      nil = strOrNull;
->nil = strOrNull : null
->nil : null
->strOrNull : null
-  }
-  else {
-      str = strOrNull;
->str = strOrNull : string
->str : string
->strOrNull : string
-  }
-  if (Boolean(strOrUndefined)) {
->Boolean(strOrUndefined) : boolean
->Boolean : BooleanConstructor
->strOrUndefined : string | undefined
-
-      str = strOrUndefined;
->str = strOrUndefined : string
->str : string
->strOrUndefined : string
-  }
-}
-
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/booleanFilterAnyArray.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/booleanFilterAnyArray.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..db5f38e78f9a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/booleanFilterAnyArray.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+interface Bullean { }
+interface BulleanConstructor {
+    new(v1?: any): Bullean;
+    <T>(v2?: T): v2 is T;
+}
+
+interface Ari<T> {
+    filter<S extends T>(cb1: (value: T) => value is S): T extends any ? Ari<any> : Ari<S>;
+    filter(cb2: (value: T) => unknown): Ari<T>;
+}
+declare var Bullean: BulleanConstructor;
+declare let anys: Ari<any>;
+var xs: Ari<any>;
+var xs = anys.filter(Bullean)
+
+declare let realanys: any[];
+var ys: any[];
+var ys = realanys.filter(Boolean)
+
+var foo = [{ name: 'x' }]
+var foor: Array<{name: string}>
+var foor = foo.filter(x => x.name)
+var foos: Array<boolean>
+var foos = [true, true, false, null].filter((thing): thing is boolean => thing !== null)
diff --git a/tests/cases/conformance/expressions/typeGuards/typeGuardBoolean.ts b/tests/cases/conformance/expressions/typeGuards/typeGuardBoolean.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f2dde227ba8c..0000000000000
--- a/tests/cases/conformance/expressions/typeGuards/typeGuardBoolean.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-// @strictNullChecks: true
-function test(strOrNull: string | null, strOrUndefined: string | undefined) {
-  var str: string = "original";
-  var nil: null;
-  if (!Boolean(strOrNull)) {
-      nil = strOrNull;
-  }
-  else {
-      str = strOrNull;
-  }
-  if (Boolean(strOrUndefined)) {
-      str = strOrUndefined;
-  }
-}