request.js

/**
 * Request.js
 *
 * Request class contains server only options
 *
 * All spec algorithm step numbers are based on https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/commit-snapshots/ae716822cb3a61843226cd090eefc6589446c1d2/.
 */

import {format as formatUrl} from 'node:url';
import {deprecate} from 'node:util';
import Headers from './headers.js';
import Body, {clone, extractContentType, getTotalBytes} from './body.js';
import {isAbortSignal} from './utils/is.js';
import {getSearch} from './utils/get-search.js';
import {
	validateReferrerPolicy, determineRequestsReferrer, DEFAULT_REFERRER_POLICY
} from './utils/referrer.js';

const INTERNALS = Symbol('Request internals');

/**
 * Check if `obj` is an instance of Request.
 *
 * @param  {*} object
 * @return {boolean}
 */
const isRequest = object => {
	return (
		typeof object === 'object' &&
		typeof object[INTERNALS] === 'object'
	);
};

const doBadDataWarn = deprecate(() => {},
	'.data is not a valid RequestInit property, use .body instead',
	'https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/issues/1000 (request)');

/**
 * Request class
 *
 * Ref: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#request-class
 *
 * @param   Mixed   input  Url or Request instance
 * @param   Object  init   Custom options
 * @return  Void
 */
export default class Request extends Body {
	constructor(input, init = {}) {
		let parsedURL;

		// Normalize input and force URL to be encoded as UTF-8 (https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/issues/245)
		if (isRequest(input)) {
			parsedURL = new URL(input.url);
		} else {
			parsedURL = new URL(input);
			input = {};
		}

		if (parsedURL.username !== '' || parsedURL.password !== '') {
			throw new TypeError(`${parsedURL} is an url with embedded credentials.`);
		}

		let method = init.method || input.method || 'GET';
		if (/^(delete|get|head|options|post|put)$/i.test(method)) {
			method = method.toUpperCase();
		}

		if (!isRequest(init) && 'data' in init) {
			doBadDataWarn();
		}

		// eslint-disable-next-line no-eq-null, eqeqeq
		if ((init.body != null || (isRequest(input) && input.body !== null)) &&
			(method === 'GET' || method === 'HEAD')) {
			throw new TypeError('Request with GET/HEAD method cannot have body');
		}

		const inputBody = init.body ?
			init.body :
			(isRequest(input) && input.body !== null ?
				clone(input) :
				null);

		super(inputBody, {
			size: init.size || input.size || 0
		});

		const headers = new Headers(init.headers || input.headers || {});

		if (inputBody !== null && !headers.has('Content-Type')) {
			const contentType = extractContentType(inputBody, this);
			if (contentType) {
				headers.set('Content-Type', contentType);
			}
		}

		let signal = isRequest(input) ?
			input.signal :
			null;
		if ('signal' in init) {
			signal = init.signal;
		}

		// eslint-disable-next-line no-eq-null, eqeqeq
		if (signal != null && !isAbortSignal(signal)) {
			throw new TypeError('Expected signal to be an instanceof AbortSignal or EventTarget');
		}

		// §5.4, Request constructor steps, step 15.1
		// eslint-disable-next-line no-eq-null, eqeqeq
		let referrer = init.referrer == null ? input.referrer : init.referrer;
		if (referrer === '') {
			// §5.4, Request constructor steps, step 15.2
			referrer = 'no-referrer';
		} else if (referrer) {
			// §5.4, Request constructor steps, step 15.3.1, 15.3.2
			const parsedReferrer = new URL(referrer);
			// §5.4, Request constructor steps, step 15.3.3, 15.3.4
			referrer = /^about:(\/\/)?client$/.test(parsedReferrer) ? 'client' : parsedReferrer;
		} else {
			referrer = undefined;
		}

		this[INTERNALS] = {
			method,
			redirect: init.redirect || input.redirect || 'follow',
			headers,
			parsedURL,
			signal,
			referrer
		};

		// Node-fetch-only options
		this.follow = init.follow === undefined ? (input.follow === undefined ? 20 : input.follow) : init.follow;
		this.compress = init.compress === undefined ? (input.compress === undefined ? true : input.compress) : init.compress;
		this.counter = init.counter || input.counter || 0;
		this.agent = init.agent || input.agent;
		this.highWaterMark = init.highWaterMark || input.highWaterMark || 16384;
		this.insecureHTTPParser = init.insecureHTTPParser || input.insecureHTTPParser || false;

		// §5.4, Request constructor steps, step 16.
		// Default is empty string per https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-request-referrer-policy
		this.referrerPolicy = init.referrerPolicy || input.referrerPolicy || '';
	}

	/** @returns {string} */
	get method() {
		return this[INTERNALS].method;
	}

	/** @returns {string} */
	get url() {
		return formatUrl(this[INTERNALS].parsedURL);
	}

	/** @returns {Headers} */
	get headers() {
		return this[INTERNALS].headers;
	}

	get redirect() {
		return this[INTERNALS].redirect;
	}

	/** @returns {AbortSignal} */
	get signal() {
		return this[INTERNALS].signal;
	}

	// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-request-referrer
	get referrer() {
		if (this[INTERNALS].referrer === 'no-referrer') {
			return '';
		}

		if (this[INTERNALS].referrer === 'client') {
			return 'about:client';
		}

		if (this[INTERNALS].referrer) {
			return this[INTERNALS].referrer.toString();
		}

		return undefined;
	}

	get referrerPolicy() {
		return this[INTERNALS].referrerPolicy;
	}

	set referrerPolicy(referrerPolicy) {
		this[INTERNALS].referrerPolicy = validateReferrerPolicy(referrerPolicy);
	}

	/**
	 * Clone this request
	 *
	 * @return  Request
	 */
	clone() {
		return new Request(this);
	}

	get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
		return 'Request';
	}
}

Object.defineProperties(Request.prototype, {
	method: {enumerable: true},
	url: {enumerable: true},
	headers: {enumerable: true},
	redirect: {enumerable: true},
	clone: {enumerable: true},
	signal: {enumerable: true},
	referrer: {enumerable: true},
	referrerPolicy: {enumerable: true}
});

/**
 * Convert a Request to Node.js http request options.
 *
 * @param {Request} request - A Request instance
 * @return The options object to be passed to http.request
 */
export const getNodeRequestOptions = request => {
	const {parsedURL} = request[INTERNALS];
	const headers = new Headers(request[INTERNALS].headers);

	// Fetch step 1.3
	if (!headers.has('Accept')) {
		headers.set('Accept', '*/*');
	}

	// HTTP-network-or-cache fetch steps 2.4-2.7
	let contentLengthValue = null;
	if (request.body === null && /^(post|put)$/i.test(request.method)) {
		contentLengthValue = '0';
	}

	if (request.body !== null) {
		const totalBytes = getTotalBytes(request);
		// Set Content-Length if totalBytes is a number (that is not NaN)
		if (typeof totalBytes === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(totalBytes)) {
			contentLengthValue = String(totalBytes);
		}
	}

	if (contentLengthValue) {
		headers.set('Content-Length', contentLengthValue);
	}

	// 4.1. Main fetch, step 2.6
	// > If request's referrer policy is the empty string, then set request's referrer policy to the
	// > default referrer policy.
	if (request.referrerPolicy === '') {
		request.referrerPolicy = DEFAULT_REFERRER_POLICY;
	}

	// 4.1. Main fetch, step 2.7
	// > If request's referrer is not "no-referrer", set request's referrer to the result of invoking
	// > determine request's referrer.
	if (request.referrer && request.referrer !== 'no-referrer') {
		request[INTERNALS].referrer = determineRequestsReferrer(request);
	} else {
		request[INTERNALS].referrer = 'no-referrer';
	}

	// 4.5. HTTP-network-or-cache fetch, step 6.9
	// > If httpRequest's referrer is a URL, then append `Referer`/httpRequest's referrer, serialized
	// >  and isomorphic encoded, to httpRequest's header list.
	if (request[INTERNALS].referrer instanceof URL) {
		headers.set('Referer', request.referrer);
	}

	// HTTP-network-or-cache fetch step 2.11
	if (!headers.has('User-Agent')) {
		headers.set('User-Agent', 'node-fetch');
	}

	// HTTP-network-or-cache fetch step 2.15
	if (request.compress && !headers.has('Accept-Encoding')) {
		headers.set('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate, br');
	}

	let {agent} = request;
	if (typeof agent === 'function') {
		agent = agent(parsedURL);
	}

	if (!headers.has('Connection') && !agent) {
		headers.set('Connection', 'close');
	}

	// HTTP-network fetch step 4.2
	// chunked encoding is handled by Node.js

	const search = getSearch(parsedURL);

	// Pass the full URL directly to request(), but overwrite the following
	// options:
	const options = {
		// Overwrite search to retain trailing ? (issue #776)
		path: parsedURL.pathname + search,
		// The following options are not expressed in the URL
		method: request.method,
		headers: headers[Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')](),
		insecureHTTPParser: request.insecureHTTPParser,
		agent
	};

	return {
		/** @type {URL} */
		parsedURL,
		options
	};
};