/
index.html
170 lines (169 loc) · 49.8 KB
/
index.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><script>"use strict";!function(){var i=(window.location.pathname.match(/^(\/(?:ipfs|ipns)\/[^/]+)/)||[])[1]||"";window.__GATSBY_IPFS_PATH_PREFIX__=i}();</script><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/><style data-href="../../styles.e93b5499b63484750fba.css">code[class*=language-],pre[class*=language-]{color:#ccc;background:none;font-family:Consolas,Monaco,Andale Mono,Ubuntu Mono,monospace;font-size:1em;text-align:left;white-space:pre;word-spacing:normal;word-break:normal;word-wrap:normal;line-height:1.5;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-hyphens:none;-ms-hyphens:none;hyphens:none}pre[class*=language-]{padding:1em;margin:.5em 0;overflow:auto}:not(pre)>code[class*=language-],pre[class*=language-]{background:#2d2d2d}:not(pre)>code[class*=language-]{padding:.1em;border-radius:.3em;white-space:normal}.token.block-comment,.token.cdata,.token.comment,.token.doctype,.token.prolog{color:#999}.token.punctuation{color:#ccc}.token.attr-name,.token.deleted,.token.namespace,.token.tag{color:#e2777a}.token.function-name{color:#6196cc}.token.boolean,.token.function,.token.number{color:#f08d49}.token.class-name,.token.constant,.token.property,.token.symbol{color:#f8c555}.token.atrule,.token.builtin,.token.important,.token.keyword,.token.selector{color:#cc99cd}.token.attr-value,.token.char,.token.regex,.token.string,.token.variable{color:#7ec699}.token.entity,.token.operator,.token.url{color:#67cdcc}.token.bold,.token.important{font-weight:700}.token.italic{font-style:italic}.token.entity{cursor:help}.token.inserted{color:green}a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-family:Poppins,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}li,p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:300}p,ul{padding:10px 0}strong{font-weight:700;color:#c3f}li{list-style-type:disc;list-style-position:inside;padding:8px 0}.documentation h1{font-size:42px;font-weight:600;padding:30px 0 10px}.documentation h2{font-size:22px;font-weight:300}.documentation h3{color:#c3f;font-size:22px;padding:30px 0 5px;font-weight:500}.documentation h4{font-weight:600;padding:20px 0 5px}.documentation p{display:inline-block}:not(pre)>code[class*=language-],pre[class*=language-]{border-radius:4px;background-color:#413844;font-size:13px}:not(pre)>code[class*=language-text]{background-color:rgba(204,139,216,.1);color:#413844;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;border-radius:1px;display:inline-block}.documentation a,a>code[class*=language-text]{color:#fb3b49;font-weight:600}p>code[class*=language-text]{display:inline-block}.documentation h1:before{content:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' viewBox='0 0 27 26'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3ClinearGradient id='a' x1='18.13' x2='25.6' y1='13.48' y2='13.48' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fb8817'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.37' stop-color='%23fb8719'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.51' stop-color='%23fa8420'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.61' stop-color='%23f9802c'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.69' stop-color='%23f7793d'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.76' stop-color='%23f47053'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.82' stop-color='%23f1656e'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.87' stop-color='%23ed578f'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.92' stop-color='%23e948b5'/%3E%3Cstop offset='.97' stop-color='%23e437de'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23e02aff'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3ClinearGradient id='b' x1='17.89' x2='25.84' y1='13.48' y2='13.48' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fb8817'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23e02aff'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3ClinearGradient id='c' x1='1' x2='18.69' y1='17.84' y2='17.84' xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3ClinearGradient id='d' x1='.76' x2='18.93' y1='17.84' y2='17.84' xlink:href='%23b'/%3E%3ClinearGradient id='e' x1='1' x2='20.48' y1='7.33' y2='7.33' xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3ClinearGradient id='f' x1='.76' x2='20.72' y1='7.33' y2='7.33' xlink:href='%23b'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23a)' stroke='url(%23b)' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='.48' d='M18.53 24.24a.28.28 0 01-.34-.41L25 14.06l-5-11a.28.28 0 11.5-.23L25.58 14a.28.28 0 010 .28l-6.91 9.9a.28.28 0 01-.14.06z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23c)' stroke='url(%23d)' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='.48' d='M18.53 24.24a.28.28 0 01-.14 0l-12-1.15a.28.28 0 01-.23-.09L1 11.81a.28.28 0 11.5-.23l5.07 11L18 23.68 13 13a.28.28 0 11.5-.23l5.12 11.12a.28.28 0 01-.09.35z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23e)' stroke='url(%23f)' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='.48' d='M13.4 13.12a.25.25 0 01-.14 0L1.25 12a.28.28 0 01-.2-.44L8 1.64a.28.28 0 01.25-.12l12 1.18a.28.28 0 01.2.44L13.51 13a.25.25 0 01-.11.12z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-right:8px;top:3px;width:28px}.active-sidebar-link{background-color:#ffebff}.active-navbar-link{border-bottom:3px solid #c3f}.header-link-class{margin-left:-24px}.disabled-body{overflow:hidden}</style><meta name="generator" content="Gatsby 2.18.18"/><title data-react-helmet="true"></title><style data-styled="UihHA jAtLxz bCnUTx bAGJfc hJcdbU kOyZtC eCQAUi fsnHHg bXQeSB dsecBh iPgskl bNiGAM gJQTGP fMOzaj" data-styled-version="4.4.1">
/* sc-component-id: links__NavLink-sc-19vgq0o-1 */
.kOyZtC{font-weight:500;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:.3px;letter-spacing:.3px;font-size:14px;color:#231f20;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s;transition:opacity .5s;margin:0 10px;} .kOyZtC:hover{opacity:.5;}
/* sc-component-id: links__BasicNavLink-sc-19vgq0o-2 */
.eCQAUi{font-weight:500;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:.3px;letter-spacing:.3px;font-size:14px;color:#231f20;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s;transition:opacity .5s;margin:0 10px;} .eCQAUi:hover{opacity:.5;}
/* sc-component-id: links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 */
.iPgskl{font-weight:500;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:.3px;letter-spacing:.3px;font-size:14px;color:#fb3b49;padding:10px;-webkit-transition:background-color .3s;transition:background-color .3s;} .iPgskl:hover{background-color:#ffebff;}
/* sc-component-id: Accordion__SectionButton-i8yhwx-0 */
.dsecBh{outline:none;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;color:red;border:none;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 0;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s;transition:opacity .5s;} .dsecBh:after{background:center / contain no-repeat url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBpZD0iTGF5ZXJfMSIgZGF0YS1uYW1lPSJMYXllciAxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNi41IDEwIj48ZGVmcz48c3R5bGU+LmNscy0xe2ZpbGw6I2ZiM2I0OTt9PC9zdHlsZT48L2RlZnM+PHRpdGxlPnVwLWNhcnJvdDwvdGl0bGU+PHBhdGggY2xhc3M9ImNscy0xIiBkPSJNOC4yNS44NWExLjE1LDEuMTUsMCwwLDAtLjgxLjM0bC02LDZBMS4xNSwxLjE1LDAsMCwwLDMuMDYsOC44MUw4LjI1LDMuNjNsNS4xOSw1LjE5YTEuMTUsMS4xNSwwLDAsMCwxLjYzLTEuNjNsLTYtNkExLjE1LDEuMTUsMCwwLDAsOC4yNS44NVoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);content:'';height:11px;width:28px;display:inline-block;} .dsecBh:hover{opacity:.6;}
/* sc-component-id: DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 */
.bNiGAM{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;text-transform:lowercase;display:block;font-weight:400;color:#767676;}
/* sc-component-id: Sidebar__Container-gs0c67-0 */
.bXQeSB{border-right:1px solid #86838333;padding:30px;height:100vh;display:none;width:380px;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;overflow:scroll;padding-bottom:200px;top:54px;background-color:#ffffff;} @media screen and (min-width:48em){.bXQeSB{display:block;}}
/* sc-component-id: navbar__Container-kjuegf-0 */
.UihHA{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #86838333;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;background-color:#ffffff;z-index:1;}
/* sc-component-id: navbar__Inner-kjuegf-1 */
.jAtLxz{border-top:3px solid;border-image:linear-gradient(139deg,#fb8817,#ff4b01,#c12127,#e02aff) 3;margin:auto;height:53px;padding:0 30px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;}
/* sc-component-id: navbar__Logo-kjuegf-2 */
.bAGJfc{width:120px;padding:0px 5px;height:18px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s;transition:opacity .5s;} .bAGJfc:hover{opacity:.8;}
/* sc-component-id: navbar__Links-kjuegf-3 */
.hJcdbU{display:none;} @media screen and (min-width:48em){.hJcdbU{display:block;margin-left:auto;}}
/* sc-component-id: navbar__Heart-kjuegf-4 */
.bCnUTx{font-size:15px;display:inline-block;}
/* sc-component-id: navbar__Hamburger-kjuegf-5 */
.fsnHHg{border:none;background:center no-repeat url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);height:30px;width:30px;display:block;margin-left:auto;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s;transition:opacity .5s;cursor:pointer;} .fsnHHg:hover{opacity:.6;} @media screen and (min-width:48em){.fsnHHg{display:none;}}
/* sc-component-id: FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 */
.fMOzaj{margin:80px 0;border-top:1px solid black;padding:20px 0;}
/* sc-component-id: Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 */
.gJQTGP{max-width:760px;margin:auto;padding:0 30px 120px;}</style><link rel="icon" href="../../icons/icon-48x48.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="manifest" href="../../manifest.webmanifest"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#663399"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="48x48" href="../../icons/icon-48x48.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="../../icons/icon-72x72.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="96x96" href="../../icons/icon-96x96.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="../../icons/icon-144x144.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="../../icons/icon-192x192.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="256x256" href="../../icons/icon-256x256.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="384x384" href="../../icons/icon-384x384.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="../../icons/icon-512x512.png?v=7a2e468321d0881d02a038e839dfc4a3"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" href="../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLDz8Z1xlFQ.woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" href="../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLGT9Z1xlFQ.woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" href="../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiEyp8kv8JHgFVrJJfecg.woff2"/><style type="text/css">@font-face{font-family:Poppins;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Poppins Light'),local('Poppins-Light'),url(../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLDz8Z1xlFQ.woff2) format('woff2'),url(../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLDz8Z1xlEw.woff) format('woff');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family:Poppins;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Poppins Regular'),local('Poppins-Regular'),url(../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiEyp8kv8JHgFVrJJfecg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiEyp8kv8JHgFVrJJfedA.woff) format('woff');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family:Poppins;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Poppins Medium'),local('Poppins-Medium'),url(../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLGT9Z1xlFQ.woff2) format('woff2'),url(../../google-fonts/s/poppins/v12/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLGT9Z1xlEw.woff) format('woff');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family:Inconsolata;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:normal;font-display: swap;}</style><style type="text/css">
.header-link-class.before {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transform: translateX(-100%);
padding-right: 4px;
}
.header-link-class.after {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 4px;
}
h1 .header-link-class svg,
h2 .header-link-class svg,
h3 .header-link-class svg,
h4 .header-link-class svg,
h5 .header-link-class svg,
h6 .header-link-class svg {
visibility: hidden;
}
h1:hover .header-link-class svg,
h2:hover .header-link-class svg,
h3:hover .header-link-class svg,
h4:hover .header-link-class svg,
h5:hover .header-link-class svg,
h6:hover .header-link-class svg,
h1 .header-link-class:focus svg,
h2 .header-link-class:focus svg,
h3 .header-link-class:focus svg,
h4 .header-link-class:focus svg,
h5 .header-link-class:focus svg,
h6 .header-link-class:focus svg {
visibility: visible;
}
</style><script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
var hash = window.decodeURI(location.hash.replace('#', ''))
if (hash !== '') {
var element = document.getElementById(hash)
if (element) {
var offset = element.offsetTop
// Wait for the browser to finish rendering before scrolling.
setTimeout((function() {
window.scrollTo(0, offset - 100)
}), 0)
}
}
})
</script><link as="script" rel="preload" href="../../webpack-runtime-328575827155f0415a1d.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="../../styles-de5e304580bcba768a01.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="../../commons-4df35f6dbd2fdc25d817.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="../../app-041f7e4f56e7debd8d98.js"/><link as="script" rel="preload" href="../../component---src-templates-page-js-394e06bae316536c8705.js"/><link as="fetch" rel="preload" href="../../page-data/cli-commands/npm-update/page-data.json" crossorigin="anonymous"/></head><body><div id="___gatsby"><div style="outline:none" tabindex="-1" role="group" id="gatsby-focus-wrapper"><style data-emotion-css="4cffwv">.css-4cffwv{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="navbar__Container-kjuegf-0 UihHA css-4cffwv"><div class="navbar__Inner-kjuegf-1 jAtLxz css-4cffwv"><a href="../../"><style data-emotion-css="26z63x">.css-26z63x{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;margin-left:4px;margin-right:24px;}</style><div class="navbar__Heart-kjuegf-4 bCnUTx css-26z63x">❤</div><style data-emotion-css="9taffg">.css-9taffg{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;max-width:100%;height:auto;}</style><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" class="navbar__Logo-kjuegf-2 bAGJfc css-9taffg"/></a><ul class="navbar__Links-kjuegf-3 hJcdbU"><a class="links__NavLink-sc-19vgq0o-1 kOyZtC" href="../../cli-commands/npm/index.html">docs</a><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/" class="links__BasicNavLink-sc-19vgq0o-2 eCQAUi">npmjs.org</a></ul><button class="navbar__Hamburger-kjuegf-5 fsnHHg"></button></div></div><style data-emotion-css="4cffwv">.css-4cffwv{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-4cffwv"><nav class="Sidebar__Container-gs0c67-0 bXQeSB sidebar"><div><button class="Accordion__SectionButton-i8yhwx-0 dsecBh">cli-commands</button><div><style data-emotion-css="l3rx45">.css-l3rx45{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm">npm<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">javascript package manager</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-access">npm access<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Set access level on published packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-audit">npm audit<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Run a security audit</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-bin">npm bin<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Display npm bin folder</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-bugs">npm bugs<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Bugs for a package in a web browser maybe</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-build">npm build<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Build a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-bundle">npm bundle<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">REMOVED</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-cache">npm cache<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manipulates packages cache</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-ci">npm ci<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Install a project with a clean slate</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-completion">npm completion<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Tab Completion for npm</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-config">npm config<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage the npm configuration files</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-dedupe">npm dedupe<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Reduce duplication</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-deprecate">npm deprecate<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Deprecate a version of a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-docs">npm docs<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Docs for a package in a web browser maybe</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-doctor">npm doctor<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Check your environments</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-edit">npm edit<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Edit an installed package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-fund">npm fund<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Retrieve funding information</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-help">npm help<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Get help on npm</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-help-search">npm help-search<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Search npm help documentation</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-hook">npm hook<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage registry hooks</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-init">npm init<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">create a package.json file</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Install a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-install-ci-test">npm install-ci-test<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Install a project with a clean slate and run tests</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-install-test">npm install-test<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Install package(s) and run tests</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-link">npm link<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Symlink a package folder</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-logout">npm logout<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Log out of the registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-ls">npm ls<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">List installed packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-org">npm org<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage orgs</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-outdated">npm outdated<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Check for outdated packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-owner">npm owner<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage package owners</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-pack">npm pack<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Create a tarball from a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-ping">npm ping<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Ping npm registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-prefix">npm prefix<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Display prefix</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-profile">npm profile<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Change settings on your registry profile</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-prune">npm prune<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Remove extraneous packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-publish">npm publish<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Publish a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-rebuild">npm rebuild<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Rebuild a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-repo">npm repo<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Open package repository page in the browser</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-restart">npm restart<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Restart a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-root">npm root<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Display npm root</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-run-script">npm run-script<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Run arbitrary package scripts</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-search">npm search<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Search for packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-shrinkwrap">npm shrinkwrap<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Lock down dependency versions for publication</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-star">npm star<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Mark your favorite packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-stars">npm stars<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">View packages marked as favorites</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-start">npm start<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Start a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-stop">npm stop<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Stop a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-team">npm team<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage organization teams and team memberships</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-test">npm test<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Test a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-token">npm token<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Manage your authentication tokens</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-uninstall">npm uninstall<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Remove a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-unpublish">npm unpublish<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Remove a package from the registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a aria-current="page" class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl active-sidebar-link" href="../../cli-commands/npm-update">npm update<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Update a package</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-version">npm version<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Bump a package version</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-view">npm view<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">View registry info</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../cli-commands/npm-whoami">npm whoami<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Display npm username</span></a></div></div></div><div><button class="Accordion__SectionButton-i8yhwx-0 dsecBh">configuring-npm</button><div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/folders">folders<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Folder Structures Used by npm</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/install">install<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Download and install node and npm</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/npmrc">npmrc<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">The npm config files</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/package-lock-json">package-lock.json<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">A manifestation of the manifest</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/package-locks">package-locks<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">An explanation of npm lockfiles</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/package-json">package.json<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Specifics of npm's package.json handling</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../configuring-npm/shrinkwrap-json">shrinkwrap.json<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">A publishable lockfile</span></a></div></div></div><div><button class="Accordion__SectionButton-i8yhwx-0 dsecBh">using-npm</button><div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/config">config<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">More than you probably want to know about npm configuration</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/developers">developers<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Developer Guide</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/disputes">disputes<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Handling Module Name Disputes</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/orgs">orgs<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Working with Teams & Orgs</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/registry">registry<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">The JavaScript Package Registry</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/removal">removal<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Cleaning the Slate</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scope">scope<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">Scoped packages</span></a></div><div class="css-l3rx45"><a class="links__SidebarLink-sc-19vgq0o-3 iPgskl" href="../../using-npm/scripts">scripts<span class="DocLinks__LinkDesc-sc-1vrw6od-0 bNiGAM">How npm handles the "scripts" field</span></a></div></div></div></nav><style data-emotion-css="16vu25q">.css-16vu25q{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-16vu25q"><div class="Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 gJQTGP documentation"><div><h1 id="npm-update1" style="position:relative;"><a href="#npm-update1" aria-label="npm update1 permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>npm update</h1>
<h2 id="update-a-package" style="position:relative;"><a href="#update-a-package" aria-label="update a package permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Update a package</h2>
<h3 id="synopsis" style="position:relative;"><a href="#synopsis" aria-label="synopsis permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Synopsis</h3>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> update <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-g<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
aliases: up, upgrade</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="description" style="position:relative;"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3>
<p>This command will update all the packages listed to the latest version
(specified by the <code class="language-text">tag</code> config), respecting semver.</p>
<p>It will also install missing packages. As with all commands that install
packages, the <code class="language-text">--dev</code> flag will cause <code class="language-text">devDependencies</code> to be processed
as well.</p>
<p>If the <code class="language-text">-g</code> flag is specified, this command will update globally installed
packages.</p>
<p>If no package name is specified, all packages in the specified location (global
or local) will be updated.</p>
<p>As of <code class="language-text">npm@2.6.1</code>, the <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will only inspect top-level packages.
Prior versions of <code class="language-text">npm</code> would also recursively inspect all dependencies.
To get the old behavior, use <code class="language-text">npm --depth 9999 update</code>.</p>
<p>As of <code class="language-text">npm@5.0.0</code>, the <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will change <code class="language-text">package.json</code> to save the
new version as the minimum required dependency. To get the old behavior,
use <code class="language-text">npm update --no-save</code>.</p>
<h3 id="example" style="position:relative;"><a href="#example" aria-label="example permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example</h3>
<p>IMPORTANT VERSION NOTE: these examples assume <code class="language-text">npm@2.6.1</code> or later. For
older versions of <code class="language-text">npm</code>, you must specify <code class="language-text">--depth 0</code> to get the behavior
described below.</p>
<p>For the examples below, assume that the current package is <code class="language-text">app</code> and it depends
on dependencies, <code class="language-text">dep1</code> (<code class="language-text">dep2</code>, .. etc.). The published versions of <code class="language-text">dep1</code> are:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dist-tags"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"latest"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"1.2.2"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"versions"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token string">"1.2.2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.2.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.2.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.1.2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.1.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.0.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"0.4.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"0.4.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"0.2.0"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<h4 id="caret-dependencies" style="position:relative;"><a href="#caret-dependencies" aria-label="caret dependencies permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Caret Dependencies</h4>
<p>If <code class="language-text">app</code>'s <code class="language-text">package.json</code> contains:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^1.1.1"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Then <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@1.2.2</code>, because <code class="language-text">1.2.2</code> is <code class="language-text">latest</code> and
<code class="language-text">1.2.2</code> satisfies <code class="language-text">^1.1.1</code>.</p>
<h4 id="tilde-dependencies" style="position:relative;"><a href="#tilde-dependencies" aria-label="tilde dependencies permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Tilde Dependencies</h4>
<p>However, if <code class="language-text">app</code>'s <code class="language-text">package.json</code> contains:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"~1.1.1"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>In this case, running <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@1.1.2</code>. Even though the <code class="language-text">latest</code>
tag points to <code class="language-text">1.2.2</code>, this version does not satisfy <code class="language-text">~1.1.1</code>, which is equivalent
to <code class="language-text">>=1.1.1 <1.2.0</code>. So the highest-sorting version that satisfies <code class="language-text">~1.1.1</code> is used,
which is <code class="language-text">1.1.2</code>.</p>
<h4 id="caret-dependencies-below-100" style="position:relative;"><a href="#caret-dependencies-below-100" aria-label="caret dependencies below 100 permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Caret Dependencies below 1.0.0</h4>
<p>Suppose <code class="language-text">app</code> has a caret dependency on a version below <code class="language-text">1.0.0</code>, for example:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^0.2.0"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p><code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@0.2.0</code>, because there are no other
versions which satisfy <code class="language-text">^0.2.0</code>.</p>
<p>If the dependence were on <code class="language-text">^0.4.0</code>:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^0.4.0"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Then <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@0.4.1</code>, because that is the highest-sorting
version that satisfies <code class="language-text">^0.4.0</code> (<code class="language-text">>= 0.4.0 <0.5.0</code>)</p>
<h4 id="updating-globally-installed-packages" style="position:relative;"><a href="#updating-globally-installed-packages" aria-label="updating globally installed packages permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Updating Globally-Installed Packages</h4>
<p><code class="language-text">npm update -g</code> will apply the <code class="language-text">update</code> action to each globally installed
package that is <code class="language-text">outdated</code> -- that is, has a version that is different from
<code class="language-text">wanted</code>.</p>
<p>Note: Globally installed packages are treated as if they are installed with a caret semver range specified. So if you require to update to <code class="language-text">latest</code> you may need to run <code class="language-text">npm install -g [<pkg>...]</code></p>
<p>NOTE: If a package has been upgraded to a version newer than <code class="language-text">latest</code>, it will
be <em>downgraded</em>.</p>
<h3 id="see-also" style="position:relative;"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See Also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-outdated">npm outdated</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-shrinkwrap">npm shrinkwrap</a></li>
<li><a href="../../using-npm/registry">npm registry</a></li>
<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/folders">npm folders</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-ls">npm ls</a></li>
</ul></div><div class="FoundTypo__Container-sc-1e373sc-0 fMOzaj"><p><span role="img" aria-label="eyes-emoji">👀</span> Found a typo? <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">Let us know!</a></p><p>The current stable version of npm is <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/">here</a>. To upgrade, run: <code class="language-text">npm install npm@latest -g</code></p><p>To report bugs or submit feature requests for the docs, please post <a href="https://npm.community/c/support/docs-needed">here</a>. Submit npm issues <a href="https://npm.community/c/bugs">here.</a></p></div><script>
var anchors = document.querySelectorAll(".sidebar a, .documentation a")
Array.prototype.slice.call(anchors).map(function(el) {
if (el.href.match(/file:\/\//)) {
el.href = el.href + "/index.html"
}
})
</script></div></div></div></div></div><script id="gatsby-script-loader">/*<![CDATA[*/window.pagePath="/cli-commands/npm-update";/*]]>*/</script><script id="gatsby-chunk-mapping">/*<![CDATA[*/window.___chunkMapping={"app":["/app-041f7e4f56e7debd8d98.js"],"component---src-templates-page-js":["/component---src-templates-page-js-394e06bae316536c8705.js"],"component---src-pages-404-js":["/component---src-pages-404-js-6c8c4e2e908a7101a231.js"],"component---src-pages-index-js":["/component---src-pages-index-js-6b93f80c513be8d7330c.js"]};/*]]>*/</script><script src="../../component---src-templates-page-js-394e06bae316536c8705.js" async=""></script><script src="../../app-041f7e4f56e7debd8d98.js" async=""></script><script src="../../commons-4df35f6dbd2fdc25d817.js" async=""></script><script src="../../styles-de5e304580bcba768a01.js" async=""></script><script src="../../webpack-runtime-328575827155f0415a1d.js" async=""></script></body></html>