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versioner for npm</span></a></div></div></div></nav><style data-emotion-css="16vu25q">.css-16vu25q{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-16vu25q"><div class="Page__Content-sc-4b62ym-0 gJQTGP documentation"><div><h1 id="npm-update1" style="position:relative;"><a href="#npm-update1" aria-label="npm update1 permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>npm update</h1>
<h2 id="update-a-package" style="position:relative;"><a href="#update-a-package" aria-label="update a package permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Update a package</h2>
<h3 id="synopsis" style="position:relative;"><a href="#synopsis" aria-label="synopsis permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Synopsis</h3>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="bash"><pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> update <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-g<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
aliases: up, upgrade</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="description" style="position:relative;"><a href="#description" aria-label="description permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Description</h3>
<p>This command will update all the packages listed to the latest version
(specified by the <code class="language-text">tag</code> config), respecting semver.</p>
<p>It will also install missing packages. As with all commands that install
packages, the <code class="language-text">--dev</code> flag will cause <code class="language-text">devDependencies</code> to be processed
as well.</p>
<p>If the <code class="language-text">-g</code> flag is specified, this command will update globally installed
packages.</p>
<p>If no package name is specified, all packages in the specified location (global
or local) will be updated.</p>
<p>As of <code class="language-text">npm@2.6.1</code>, the <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will only inspect top-level packages.
Prior versions of <code class="language-text">npm</code> would also recursively inspect all dependencies.
To get the old behavior, use <code class="language-text">npm --depth 9999 update</code>.</p>
<p>As of <code class="language-text">npm@5.0.0</code>, the <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will change <code class="language-text">package.json</code> to save the
new version as the minimum required dependency. To get the old behavior,
use <code class="language-text">npm update --no-save</code>.</p>
<h3 id="example" style="position:relative;"><a href="#example" aria-label="example permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example</h3>
<p>IMPORTANT VERSION NOTE: these examples assume <code class="language-text">npm@2.6.1</code> or later. For
older versions of <code class="language-text">npm</code>, you must specify <code class="language-text">--depth 0</code> to get the behavior
described below.</p>
<p>For the examples below, assume that the current package is <code class="language-text">app</code> and it depends
on dependencies, <code class="language-text">dep1</code> (<code class="language-text">dep2</code>, .. etc.). The published versions of <code class="language-text">dep1</code> are:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dist-tags"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"latest"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"1.2.2"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"versions"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token string">"1.2.2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.2.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.2.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.1.2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.1.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"1.0.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"0.4.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"0.4.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">"0.2.0"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<h4 id="caret-dependencies" style="position:relative;"><a href="#caret-dependencies" aria-label="caret dependencies permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Caret Dependencies</h4>
<p>If <code class="language-text">app</code>'s <code class="language-text">package.json</code> contains:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^1.1.1"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Then <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@1.2.2</code>, because <code class="language-text">1.2.2</code> is <code class="language-text">latest</code> and
<code class="language-text">1.2.2</code> satisfies <code class="language-text">^1.1.1</code>.</p>
<h4 id="tilde-dependencies" style="position:relative;"><a href="#tilde-dependencies" aria-label="tilde dependencies permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Tilde Dependencies</h4>
<p>However, if <code class="language-text">app</code>'s <code class="language-text">package.json</code> contains:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"~1.1.1"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>In this case, running <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@1.1.2</code>. Even though the <code class="language-text">latest</code>
tag points to <code class="language-text">1.2.2</code>, this version does not satisfy <code class="language-text">~1.1.1</code>, which is equivalent
to <code class="language-text">>=1.1.1 <1.2.0</code>. So the highest-sorting version that satisfies <code class="language-text">~1.1.1</code> is used,
which is <code class="language-text">1.1.2</code>.</p>
<h4 id="caret-dependencies-below-100" style="position:relative;"><a href="#caret-dependencies-below-100" aria-label="caret dependencies below 100 permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Caret Dependencies below 1.0.0</h4>
<p>Suppose <code class="language-text">app</code> has a caret dependency on a version below <code class="language-text">1.0.0</code>, for example:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^0.2.0"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p><code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@0.2.0</code>, because there are no other
versions which satisfy <code class="language-text">^0.2.0</code>.</p>
<p>If the dependence were on <code class="language-text">^0.4.0</code>:</p>
<div class="gatsby-highlight" data-language="json"><pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"dependencies"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"dep1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"^0.4.0"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Then <code class="language-text">npm update</code> will install <code class="language-text">dep1@0.4.1</code>, because that is the highest-sorting
version that satisfies <code class="language-text">^0.4.0</code> (<code class="language-text">>= 0.4.0 <0.5.0</code>)</p>
<h4 id="updating-globally-installed-packages" style="position:relative;"><a href="#updating-globally-installed-packages" aria-label="updating globally installed packages permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Updating Globally-Installed Packages</h4>
<p><code class="language-text">npm update -g</code> will apply the <code class="language-text">update</code> action to each globally installed
package that is <code class="language-text">outdated</code> -- that is, has a version that is different from
<code class="language-text">wanted</code>.</p>
<p>Note: Globally installed packages are treated as if they are installed with a caret semver range specified. So if you require to update to <code class="language-text">latest</code> you may need to run <code class="language-text">npm install -g [<pkg>...]</code></p>
<p>NOTE: If a package has been upgraded to a version newer than <code class="language-text">latest</code>, it will
be <em>downgraded</em>.</p>
<h3 id="see-also" style="position:relative;"><a href="#see-also" aria-label="see also permalink" class="header-link-class before"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="20" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>See Also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-install">npm install</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-outdated">npm outdated</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-shrinkwrap">npm shrinkwrap</a></li>
<li><a href="../../using-npm/registry">npm registry</a></li>
<li><a href="../../configuring-npm/folders">npm folders</a></li>
<li><a href="../../cli-commands/npm-ls">npm ls</a></li>
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